The infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in Pakistan was 50.1 in 2023. The infant mortality rate fell by 116.9 from 1960.

In 1950, the infant mortality rate of Pakistan was estimated to be 280 deaths per thousand live births, meaning that approximately 28% of all babies born in that year would not survive past their first birthday. Infant mortality would decline steadily in Pakistan throughout the 20th century, with the largest decreases occurring in the 1950s and 1960s following the introduction of large scale health programs, as well as WHO-led vaccination campaigns which resulted in the eradication of malaria and smallpox in the 1950s and 1960s respectively. As health services have continued to expand and improve in Pakistan, infant mortality has continued its steady decline into the 21st century, although infant mortality remains relatively high at approximately sixty deaths per thousand live births in 2020.

Graph and download economic data for Infant Mortality Rate for Pakistan (SPDYNIMRTINPAK) from 1960 to 2023 about mortality, infant, Pakistan, and rate.

Historical dataset showing Pakistan infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Pakistan was reported at 50.1 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Between 2020 and 2025, Pakistan had the highest infant mortality rate throughout South Asia, with an estimated ** infant deaths for every one thousand live births. Comparatively, there were **** infant deaths for every one thousand live births in the Maldives between 2020 to 2025.

Infant mortality rate of Pakistan fell by 3.28% from 51.8 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2022 to 50.1 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023. Since the 2.72% decline in 2013, infant mortality rate plummeted by 26.22% in 2023. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Pakistan: Infant deaths per 1000 live births: The latest value from 2022 is 51 deaths per 1000 live births, a decline from 53 deaths per 1000 live births in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 19 deaths per 1000 live births, based on data from 187 countries. Historically, the average for Pakistan from 1960 to 2022 is 106 deaths per 1000 live births. The minimum value, 51 deaths per 1000 live births, was reached in 2022 while the maximum of 185 deaths per 1000 live births was recorded in 1960.

Pakistan PK: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 56.700 Ratio in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 59.900 Ratio for 2015. Pakistan PK: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 67.600 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.100 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 56.700 Ratio in 2017. Pakistan PK: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate, female is the number of female infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 female live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

50.1 (deaths per thousand live births) in 2023. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) in Pakistan was reported at 45.1 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) in Pakistan was reported at 54.9 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Pakistan PK: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 74.900 Ratio in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 77.100 Ratio for 2016. Pakistan PK: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 142.850 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 258.800 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 74.900 Ratio in 2017. Pakistan PK: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Number of Infant Deaths in Pakistan 2018-2020

Pakistan PK: Mortality Rate: Infant per 1000 Births data was reported at 16.400 NA in 2050. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17.000 NA for 2049. Pakistan PK: Mortality Rate: Infant per 1000 Births data is updated yearly, averaging 54.800 NA from Jun 1981 (Median) to 2050, with 70 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 128.900 NA in 1981 and a record low of 16.400 NA in 2050. Pakistan PK: Mortality Rate: Infant per 1000 Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.US Census Bureau: Demographic Projection.

In 2022, the infant mortality rate in the United States was 5.4 out of every 1,000 live births. This is a significant decrease from 1960, when infant mortality was at around 26 deaths out of every 1,000 live births. What is infant mortality? The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of babies under the age of one per 1,000 live births. There are many causes for infant mortality, which include birth defects, low birth weight, pregnancy complications, and sudden infant death syndrome. In order to decrease the high rates of infant mortality, there needs to be an increase in education and medicine so babies and mothers can receive the proper treatment needed. Maternal mortality is also related to infant mortality. If mothers can attend more prenatal visits and have more access to healthcare facilities, maternal mortality can decrease, and babies have a better chance of surviving in their first year. Worldwide infant mortality rates Infant mortality rates vary worldwide; however, some areas are more affected than others. Afghanistan suffered from the highest infant mortality rate in 2024, and the following 19 countries all came from Africa, with the exception of Pakistan. On the other hand, Slovenia had the lowest infant mortality rate that year. High infant mortality rates can be attributed to lack of sanitation, technological advancements, and proper natal care. In the United States, Massachusetts had the lowest infant mortality rate, while Mississippi had the highest in 2022. Overall, the number of neonatal and post neonatal deaths in the United States has been steadily decreasing since 1995.

Number of infant deaths in Pakistan was reported at 341323 deaths in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Number of infant deaths - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

The average for 2021 based on 8 countries was 26 deaths per 1000 live births. The highest value was in Pakistan: 53 deaths per 1000 live births and the lowest value was in the Maldives: 5 deaths per 1000 live births. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Pakistan PK: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 75.000 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 77.300 Ratio for 2015. Pakistan PK: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 88.500 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 136.400 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 75.000 Ratio in 2016. Pakistan PK: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted Average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

In 2022, Pakistan had the highest infant mortality rate in the Asia-Pacific region, around ** deaths per 1,000 live births. Japan and Singapore had the lowest infant mortality rates in APAC that year.