In 2023, the infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in Brazil amounted to 12.5. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 113.9, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Historical dataset showing Brazil infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Over the past 65 years, Brazil's infant mortality rate has fallen from 136 deaths per thousand live births in 1955, to less than one tenth of this level in 2020. In 1955, this meant that almost fourteen percent of all newborns were not expected to make it to their first birthday, whereas this number is just 1.3 percent today. The driving forces behind this decrease is improved access to medical care (particularly vaccination) as well as improved sanitation, quality of life and education.

Brazil BR: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 12.500 Ratio in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 12.600 Ratio for 2022. Brazil BR: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 48.600 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 126.400 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 12.500 Ratio in 2023. Brazil BR: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Weighted average;Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys. Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.

Forecast: Infant Mortality Rate in Brazil 2022 - 2026 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Forecast: Male Infant Mortality Rate in Brazil 2022 - 2026 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: Northeast data was reported at 17.500 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 18.400 % for 2014. Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: Northeast data is updated yearly, averaging 24.600 % from Sep 2004 (Median) to 2015, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 34.300 % in 2004 and a record low of 17.500 % in 2015. Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: Northeast data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE005: Infant Mortality Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

Forecast: Female Infant Mortality Rate in Brazil 2022 - 2026 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: Northeast: Paraíba data was reported at 17.000 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 18.000 % for 2014. Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: Northeast: Paraíba data is updated yearly, averaging 24.400 % from Sep 2004 (Median) to 2015, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 34.900 % in 2004 and a record low of 17.000 % in 2015. Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: Northeast: Paraíba data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE005: Infant Mortality Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

Forecast: Total Infant Mortality Rates in Brazil 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: North: Acre data was reported at 17.600 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 18.400 % for 2014. Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: North: Acre data is updated yearly, averaging 23.200 % from Sep 2004 (Median) to 2015, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 30.400 % in 2004 and a record low of 17.600 % in 2015. Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: North: Acre data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE005: Infant Mortality Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

OBJECTIVE : To propose a simplified method of correcting vital information and estimating the coefficient of infant mortality in Brazil. METHODS : Vital data in the information systems on mortality and live births were corrected using correction factors, estimated based on events not reported to the Brazilian Ministry of Health and obtained by active search. This simplified method for correcting vital information for the period 2000-2009 for Brazil and its federal units establishes the level of adequacy of information on deaths and live births by calculating the overall coefficient of mortality standardized by age and the ratio between reported and expected live births, respectively, in each Brazilian municipality. By applying correction factors to the number of deaths and live births reported in each county, the vital statistics were corrected, making it possible to estimate the coefficient of infant mortality. RESULTS : The highest correction factors were related to infant deaths, reaching values higher than 7 for municipalities with very precarious mortality information. For deaths and live births, the correction factors exhibit a decreasing gradient as indicators of adequacy of the vital information improve. For the year 2008, the vital information corrected by the simplified method per state were similar to those obtained in the research of active search. Both the birth rate and the infant mortality rate decreased in the period in all Brazilian regions. In the Northeast, the annual rate of decline was 6.0%, the highest in Brazil (4.7%). CONCLUSIONS : The active search of deaths and births allowed correction factors to be calculated by level of adequacy of mortality information and live births. The simplified method proposed here allowed vital information to be corrected per state for the period 2000-2009 and the progress of the coefficient of infant mortality in Brazil, its regions and states to be assessed.

The child mortality rate of Brazil, for children under the age of five years, was 417 deaths per thousand births in the year 1900. This meant that approximately 42 percent of all children did not make it to their fifth birthday. This number has continuously decreased until today, dropping at its fastest rate between 1930 and 1955,when it then fell to less than half the rate in 1900. Today, the child mortality rate in Brazil is 15 deaths per thousand births; pre-natal education, medical advancements and improved access to medical care are the driving forces behind these changes.

Forecast: Infant Mortality in Brazil 2023 - 2027 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Actual value and historical data chart for Brazil Mortality Rate Infant Per 1 000 Live Births

Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: South: Rio Grande do Sul data was reported at 9.900 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.200 % for 2014. Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: South: Rio Grande do Sul data is updated yearly, averaging 11.700 % from Sep 2004 (Median) to 2015, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.600 % in 2004 and a record low of 9.900 % in 2015. Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: South: Rio Grande do Sul data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE005: Infant Mortality Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

ABSTRACT It was aimed to evaluate the impact of the social programs: Bolsa Família Program and Family Health Strategy and fertility on child mortality in the brazilian Semiarid, during the period 2005-2010. The multivariate linear regression model of panel data with fixed effects was applied, using the Infant Mortality Rate as the dependent variable; and, as independents, the coverage of Bolsa Família and its conditionalities, coverage of the Family Health Strategy and the Fertility Rate. The public actions of the Programs, as well as the reduction of fertility levels, have greatly contributed to the decrease in infant mortality rates in the Semiarid.

Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: Minas Gerais data was reported at 11.400 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 12.000 % for 2014. Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: Minas Gerais data is updated yearly, averaging 15.400 % from Sep 2004 (Median) to 2015, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.300 % in 2004 and a record low of 11.400 % in 2015. Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: Minas Gerais data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE005: Infant Mortality Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: North: Amapá data was reported at 23.500 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 23.700 % for 2014. Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: North: Amapá data is updated yearly, averaging 24.800 % from Sep 2004 (Median) to 2015, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.400 % in 2004 and a record low of 23.500 % in 2015. Brazil Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Population: North: Amapá data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE005: Infant Mortality Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

The Poverty Mapping Project: Global Subnational Infant Mortality Rates data set consists of estimates of infant mortality rates for the year 2000. The infant mortality rate for a region or country is defined as the number of children who die before their first birthday for every 1,000 live births. The data products include a shapefile (vector data) of rates, grids (raster data) of rates (per 10,000 live births in order to preserve precision in integer format), births (the rate denominator) and deaths (the rate numerator), and a tabular data set of the same and associated data. Over 10,000 national and subnational Units are represented in the tabular and grid data sets, while the shapefile uses approximately 1,000 Units in order to protect the intellectual property of source data sets for Brazil, China, and Mexico. This data set is produced by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).