The infant mortality rate in Costa Rica increased by 0.4 deaths per 1,000 live births (+4.55 percent) in 2023. Therefore, the infant mortality rate in Costa Rica reached a peak in 2023 with 9.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. The infant mortality rate is the number of newborns who do not survive past the first 12 months of life. This is generally expressed as a value per 1,000 live births, and also includes neonatal mortality (deaths within the first 28 days of life).Find more statistics on other topics about Costa Rica with key insights such as death rate, crude birth rate, and total fertility rate.

UNICEF's country profile for Costa Rica, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

Historical chart and dataset showing Costa Rica infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Infant Mortality Rate for Costa Rica (SPDYNIMRTINCRI) from 1960 to 2023 about Costa Rica, mortality, infant, and rate.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate per every 1,000 newborns in Costa Rica was estimated at approximately 9.18. Between 1949 and 2023, the figure dropped by around 82.35, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

CR: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 9.200 Ratio in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.800 Ratio for 2022. CR: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 13.600 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 70.900 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 7.700 Ratio in 2017. CR: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Weighted average;Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys. Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.

Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) in Costa Rica was reported at 8.5 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Costa Rica - Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

In 2023, the death rate in Costa Rica decreased by *** deaths per 1,000 inhabitants (-***** percent) compared to 2022. Nevertheless, the last two years recorded a significantly higher death rate than the preceding years.The crude death rate is the annual number of deaths divided by the total population, expressed per 1,000 people.Find more statistics on other topics about Costa Rica with key insights such as total fertility rate, total life expectancy at birth, and infant mortality rate.

CR: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 10.500 Ratio in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.100 Ratio for 2022. CR: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 15.950 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 96.200 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 8.900 Ratio in 2018. CR: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Weighted average;Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys. Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.2.1[https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Costa Rica was reported at 9.2 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Costa Rica - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Costa Rica CR: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 9.700 Ratio in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.300 Ratio for 2022. Costa Rica CR: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 14.100 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 91.200 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 8.200 Ratio in 2017. Costa Rica CR: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Weighted average;Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys. Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. This is a sex-disaggregated indicator for Sustainable Development Goal 3.2.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].

Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) in Costa Rica was reported at 9.8 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Costa Rica - Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

The crude birth rate in Costa Rica saw no significant changes in 2023 in comparison to the previous year 2022 and remained at around 10.18 live births per 1,000 inhabitants. But still, the rate reached its lowest value of the observation period in 2023. The crude birth rate is the annual number of live births divided by the total population, expressed per 1,000 people.Find more statistics on other topics about Costa Rica with key insights such as death rate, total life expectancy at birth, and infant mortality rate.

10,39 (per thousand births) in 2011.

9,33 (per thousand births) in 2011.

Costa Rica CR: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data was reported at 95.994 % in 2010. This records an increase from the previous number of 93.644 % for 2009. Costa Rica CR: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data is updated yearly, averaging 93.198 % from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2010, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 95.994 % in 2010 and a record low of 92.340 % in 2008. Costa Rica CR: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.; ; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; ;

15,62 (per thousand births) in 2011.

In 2023, the total fertility rate in Costa Rica did not change in comparison to the previous year. The total fertility rate remained at 1.33 children per woman. The total fertility rate is the average number of children that a woman of childbearing age (generally considered 15 to 44 years) is expected to have throughout her reproductive years. Unlike birth rates, which are based on the actual number of live births in a given population, fertility rates are estimates (similar to life expectancy) that apply to a hypothetical woman, as they assume that current patterns in age-specific fertility will remain constant throughout her reproductive years.Find more statistics on other topics about Costa Rica with key insights such as infant mortality rate, total life expectancy at birth, and crude birth rate.

16.85 (per thousand births) in 2011.

Costa Rica CR: Number of Death: Infant data was reported at 478.000 Person in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 467.000 Person for 2022. Costa Rica CR: Number of Death: Infant data is updated yearly, averaging 1,119.000 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,351.000 Person in 1964 and a record low of 467.000 Person in 2022. Costa Rica CR: Number of Death: Infant data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Sum;Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.