U.S. infant mortality rate for 2025 is 5.20, a 2.58% decline from 2024.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>U.S. infant mortality rate for 2024 was <strong>5.34</strong>, a <strong>2.87% decline</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>U.S. infant mortality rate for 2023 was <strong>5.50</strong>, a <strong>0% increase</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>U.S. infant mortality rate for 2022 was <strong>5.50</strong>, a <strong>0% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

This statistic shows the 20 countries* with the highest infant mortality rate in 2024. An estimated 101.3 infants per 1,000 live births died in the first year of life in Afghanistan in 2024. Infant and child mortality Infant mortality usually refers to the death of children younger than one year. Child mortality, which is often used synonymously with infant mortality, is the death of children younger than five. Among the main causes are pneumonia, diarrhea – which causes dehydration – and infections in newborns, with malnutrition also posing a severe problem. As can be seen above, most countries with a high infant mortality rate are developing countries or emerging countries, most of which are located in Africa. Good health care and hygiene are crucial in reducing child mortality; among the countries with the lowest infant mortality rate are exclusively developed countries, whose inhabitants usually have access to clean water and comprehensive health care. Access to vaccinations, antibiotics and a balanced nutrition also help reducing child mortality in these regions. In some countries, infants are killed if they turn out to be of a certain gender. India, for example, is known as a country where a lot of girls are aborted or killed right after birth, as they are considered to be too expensive for poorer families, who traditionally have to pay a costly dowry on the girl’s wedding day. Interestingly, the global mortality rate among boys is higher than that for girls, which could be due to the fact that more male infants are actually born than female ones. Other theories include a stronger immune system in girls, or more premature births among boys.

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in United States was reported at 5.5 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

In 2022, the infant mortality rate in the United States was 5.4 out of every 1,000 live births. This is a significant decrease from 1960, when infant mortality was at around 26 deaths out of every 1,000 live births. What is infant mortality? The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of babies under the age of one per 1,000 live births. There are many causes for infant mortality, which include birth defects, low birth weight, pregnancy complications, and sudden infant death syndrome. In order to decrease the high rates of infant mortality, there needs to be an increase in education and medicine so babies and mothers can receive the proper treatment needed. Maternal mortality is also related to infant mortality. If mothers can attend more prenatal visits and have more access to healthcare facilities, maternal mortality can decrease, and babies have a better chance of surviving in their first year. Worldwide infant mortality rates Infant mortality rates vary worldwide; however, some areas are more affected than others. Afghanistan suffered from the highest infant mortality rate in 2024, and the following 19 countries all came from Africa, with the exception of Pakistan. On the other hand, Slovenia had the lowest infant mortality rate that year. High infant mortality rates can be attributed to lack of sanitation, technological advancements, and proper natal care. In the United States, Massachusetts had the lowest infant mortality rate, while Mississippi had the highest in 2022. Overall, the number of neonatal and post neonatal deaths in the United States has been steadily decreasing since 1995.

Forecast: Total Infant Mortality Rates in the US 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

This statistic shows the 20 countries * with the lowest infant mortality rate in 2024. An estimated 1.5 out of 1,000 live births died in the first year of life in Slovenia and Singapore in 2024. Infant mortality Infant mortality rates are often used as an indicator of the health and well-being of a nation. Monaco, Iceland, and Japan are among the top three countries with the lowest infant mortality rates with around 2 infant deaths per 1,000 infants within their first year of life. Generally, the countries with the lowest infant mortality also have some of the highest average life expectancy figures. Additionally, the countries with the highest density of physicians and doctors also generally report low infant mortality. Yet, many different factors contribute to differing rates, including the overall income of a country, health spending per capita, a mother’s level of education, environmental conditions, and medical infrastructure, to name a few. This creates a lot of variation concerning the level of childbirth and infant care around the world. The countries with the highest rates of infant mortality include Afghanistan, Mali, and Somalia. These countries experience around 100 infant deaths per 1,000 infants in their first year of life. While the reasons for high rates of infant mortality are numerous, the leading causes of death for children under the year five around the world are Pneumonia, Diarrhea, and Prematurity.

Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) in North America was reported at 5.7 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. North America - Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Infant mortality rates in the United States reveal significant disparities among racial and ethnic groups. In 2023, Black mothers faced the highest rate at nearly 11 deaths per 1,000 live births, more than double the rate for white mothers. This stark contrast persists despite overall improvements in healthcare and highlights the need for targeted interventions to address these inequalities. Birth rates and fertility trends While infant mortality rates vary, birth rates also differ across ethnicities. Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander women had the highest fertility rate in 2022, with about 2,237.5 births per 1,000 women, far exceeding the national average of 1,656.5. In 2023, this group maintained the highest birth rate at 79 births per 1,000 women. Asian women, by contrast, had a much lower birth rate of around 50 per thousand women. These differences in fertility rates can impact overall population growth and demographic shifts within the United States. Hispanic birth trends and fertility decline The Hispanic population in the United States has experienced significant changes in birth trends over recent decades. In 2021, 885,916 babies were born to Hispanic mothers, with a birth rate of 14.1 per 1,000 of the Hispanic population. This represents a slight increase from the previous year. However, the fertility rate among Hispanic women has declined dramatically since 1990, dropping from 108 children per 1,000 women aged 15-44 to 63.4 in 2021. This decline aligns with broader trends of decreasing fertility rates in more industrialized nations.

Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) in North America was reported at 4.8 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. North America - Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Number of infant deaths in United States was reported at 20317 deaths in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Number of infant deaths - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

The child mortality rate in the United States, for children under the age of five, was 462.9 deaths per thousand births in 1800. This means that for every thousand babies born in 1800, over 46 percent did not make it to their fifth birthday. Over the course of the next 220 years, this number has dropped drastically, and the rate has dropped to its lowest point ever in 2020 where it is just seven deaths per thousand births. Although the child mortality rate has decreased greatly over this 220 year period, there were two occasions where it increased; in the 1870s, as a result of the fourth cholera pandemic, smallpox outbreaks, and yellow fever, and in the late 1910s, due to the Spanish Flu pandemic.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in the United States did not change in comparison to the previous year. The infant mortality rate remained at 5.5 deaths per 1,000 live births. The infant mortality rate is the number of newborns who do not survive past the first 12 months of life. This is generally expressed as a value per 1,000 live births, and also includes neonatal mortality (deaths within the first 28 days of life).Find more statistics on other topics about the United States with key insights such as total fertility rate, crude birth rate, and total life expectancy at birth.

Historical chart and dataset showing U.S. life expectancy by year from 1950 to 2025.

The infant mortality rate in the United States, for children under the age of one (twelve months), was 60 deaths per thousand births in 1935. Approximately six percent of children born in 1935 did not survive past their first birthday. Over the course of the next 85 years, this number has dropped significantly, and the rate has reached its lowest point ever in the period between 2015 and 2020, at six deaths per thousand births. Figures have been below ten since the 1990s.

Prayer, Politics, and Policy Related to Age-Adjusted Cancer, Heart Disease, Infant Mortality and COVID-19 Death Rates, U.S. States 2018-2021 Daily Prayer Lipka and Wormald, 2016, Pew Research Center Trump Vote 2016 CNN, 2016 Median family Income/cost of living Moneyrates.com, 2019. Income Inequality (Gini) U.S. Census Bureau, 2019 Physicians Per population National Center for Health Statistics, 2019. Percent Urban U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Unemployment U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2016 Public Health Expenditures Per Population National Association of County and City Health Officials, 2019. Age-adjusted Mortality Rates National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities, 2018-2021 Infant Mortality Rate National Center for Health Statistics, 2018-2019 Influenza immunizations and fruit consumption Centers for Disease Control Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2024

Number of infant deaths in North America was reported at 21441 deaths in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. North America - Number of infant deaths - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

The leading causes of infant death in the United States are congenital malformations, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome. In 2023, congenital malformations accounted for around 20 percent of all infant deaths in the United States. Infant mortality in the United States Infant mortality refers to the death of a child under the age of one. In the United States, there were around 20,577 infant deaths in 2022. However, the infant mortality rate in the United States has decreased steadily over the past few decades. In 1990, the infant mortality rate was 9.4 per 1,000 live births, but had dropped to around 5.4 per 1,000 live births by 2022. Rates of infant mortality do vary depending on the state and region. For example, the infant mortality rate in Mississippi in 2022 was 9.11 per 1,000 live births, compared to a rate of just 3.32 per 1,000 live births in Massachusetts. What is sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)? Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the third leading cause of infant death in the United States with a rate of around 40 deaths per 100,000 live births. SIDS is the unexplained death of an infant. In such cases, the baby usually seems to be healthy but suddenly dies, often during sleep. The cause of SIDS is unknown, but may be connected to problems in the brain controlling breathing and waking from sleep. In 2022, there were an estimated 1,531 deaths from SIDS in the United States. Mississippi and Arkansas are the states with the highest rates of sudden unexpected infant death, while Massachusetts and California have the lowest rates.

North America Fetal and Neonatal Monitoring Market size was valued at USD 5.7 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 9.2 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.6% from 2024 to 2031.

North America Fetal and Neonatal Monitoring Market Drivers

Rising Incidence of High-Risk Pregnancies: Factors such as advanced maternal age, multiple pregnancies, and pre-existing medical conditions contribute to the increasing number of high-risk pregnancies, which require close fetal monitoring. Increasing Preterm Births: The rate of preterm births in North America remains a concern, and these infants require intensive neonatal monitoring and care. Focus on Reducing Infant Mortality: There is a strong emphasis on reducing infant mortality rates in North America, which drives the demand for effective fetal and neonatal monitoring technologies. Growing Awareness of Maternal and Infant Health: Increasing awareness among healthcare professionals and the general public about the importance of prenatal and postnatal care is driving the adoption of monitoring technologies.

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Baby Warming Devices Market Size 2024-2028

The global baby warming devices market size is estimated to grow by USD 489.6 million, at a CAGR of 4.36% between 2023 and 2028. Market growth hinges on several key factors, including the increasing prevalence of preterm births, infant mortality resulting from pregnancy complications, and market expansion in emerging economies. The rising incidence of preterm births drives demand for specialized healthcare solutions and neonatal care products, fostering market growth in the healthcare sector. Infant mortality due to pregnancy complications underscores the need for advanced medical interventions and maternal healthcare improvements, driving innovation and investment in healthcare technologies. Additionally, market expansion in emerging economies presents significant opportunities for growth, driven by increasing healthcare expenditures, infrastructure development, and rising awareness about maternal and child health issues. These factors collectively contribute to the expansion of the market, emphasizing the importance of addressing healthcare challenges and improving healthcare outcomes globally.

What will be the Size of the Baby Warming Devices Market During the Forecast Period?

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Key Companies & Market Insights

Companies are implementing various strategies, such as strategic alliances, partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, geographical expansion, and product/service launches, to enhance their presence in the market. The report also includes detailed analyses of the competitive landscape of the market and information about key companies, including:

Draegerwerk AG and Co. KGaA: The company offers baby warming devices that are intended as therapeutic devices providing warmth for premature and full-term neonates.

Advin Health Care, Alfamedic s.r.o, Ardo medical AG, Carevel Medical Systems Pvt. Ltd., Cliniva Healthcare, Fisher and Paykel Healthcare Corp. Ltd., General Electric Co., GINEVRI Srl, Hospital Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ibis Medical, Inspiration Healthcare Group Plc, International Biomedical Ltd., Kay and Co., MTTS Co. Ltd., Narang Medical Ltd., Nice Neotech Medical Systems Pvt. Ltd., Phoenix Medical Systems P Ltd., TahatAksi, and VNG Medical Innovation System Pvt. Ltd.

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of companies has been conducted to help clients understand the wider business environment as well as the strengths and weaknesses of key market players. Data is qualitatively analyzed to categorize companies as pure play, category-focused, industry-focused, and diversified; it is quantitatively analyzed to categorize companies as dominant, leading, strong, tentative, and weak.

Market Segmentation

By End-user

The market share growth by the hospitals segment will be significant during the forecast period. The market is primarily driven by the increasing number of preterm births and the need to prevent hypothermia in newborns. Hospitals and pediatric centers are the largest end-users of baby warming devices due to the high concentration of premature babies requiring intensive care. Advanced maternity facilities in developed countries have led to a significant increase in hospital deliveries, thereby fueling market growth.

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The hospitals segment accounted for USD 816.30 million in 2018. However, proactive initiatives by government bodies and the entrepreneurial ecosystem are expected to address these issues. Rapid urbanization and research and development in medical devices are also expected to create new opportunities in the market. Overall, the market is poised for significant growth due to the increasing number of premature births and the need for critical care for these babies.

Regional Analysis

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North America is estimated to contribute 39% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio’s analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers will shape the market during the forecast period. The market plays a crucial role in ensuring the thermal stability of newborn babies, particularly those born prematurely or experiencing health complications. These devices provide temperature management solutions to maintain an optimal air temperature for neonates, preventing both overheating and under heating. The market is segmented into neonatal warming devices, advanced infant incubators, and resuscitation devices.

Further, advanced infant incubators use radiant heat energy to maintain an ideal temperature for premature babies, preventing hypothermia, hypoglycemia, acidosis, and hypoxia, which can lead to death. Government funding and increased awareness of childbirth complications further boost market growth. However, the mar