UNICEF's country profile for Niger, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in Niger was 67.4. Between 1969 and 2023, the figure dropped by 82.1, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Niger NE: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 50.900 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 52.300 Ratio for 2015. Niger NE: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 127.350 Ratio from Dec 1967 (Median) to 2016, with 50 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 135.900 Ratio in 1987 and a record low of 50.900 Ratio in 2016. Niger NE: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Niger – Table NE.World Bank: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted Average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Historical dataset showing Niger infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

67.4 (deaths per thousand live births) in 2023. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Niger NE: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 44.000 Ratio in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 47.000 Ratio for 2015. Niger NE: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 57.100 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 124.600 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 44.000 Ratio in 2017. Niger NE: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Niger – Table NE.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate, female is the number of female infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 female live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Actual value and historical data chart for Niger Mortality Rate Infant Per 1 000 Live Births

This statistic shows the 20 countries* with the highest infant mortality rate in 2024. An estimated 101.3 infants per 1,000 live births died in the first year of life in Afghanistan in 2024. Infant and child mortality Infant mortality usually refers to the death of children younger than one year. Child mortality, which is often used synonymously with infant mortality, is the death of children younger than five. Among the main causes are pneumonia, diarrhea – which causes dehydration – and infections in newborns, with malnutrition also posing a severe problem. As can be seen above, most countries with a high infant mortality rate are developing countries or emerging countries, most of which are located in Africa. Good health care and hygiene are crucial in reducing child mortality; among the countries with the lowest infant mortality rate are exclusively developed countries, whose inhabitants usually have access to clean water and comprehensive health care. Access to vaccinations, antibiotics and a balanced nutrition also help reducing child mortality in these regions. In some countries, infants are killed if they turn out to be of a certain gender. India, for example, is known as a country where a lot of girls are aborted or killed right after birth, as they are considered to be too expensive for poorer families, who traditionally have to pay a costly dowry on the girl’s wedding day. Interestingly, the global mortality rate among boys is higher than that for girls, which could be due to the fact that more male infants are actually born than female ones. Other theories include a stronger immune system in girls, or more premature births among boys.

Niger NE: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 88.000 Ratio in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 97.100 Ratio for 2015. Niger NE: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 127.500 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 328.900 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 88.000 Ratio in 2017. Niger NE: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Niger – Table NE.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate, male is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn male baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to male age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

In 2023, the crude birth rate in live births per 1,000 inhabitants in Niger was 41.89. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 15.72, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Child mortality rate of Niger slipped by 1.96% from 117.1 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2022 to 114.8 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023. Since the 1.38% downward trend in 2013, child mortality rate dropped by 10.94% in 2023. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates.

Niger had the highest birth rate in the world in 2024, with a birth rate of 46.6 births per 1,000 inhabitants. Angola, Benin, Mali, and Uganda followed. Except for Afghanistan, all 20 countries with the highest birth rates in the world were located in Sub-Saharan Africa. High infant mortality The reasons behind the high birth rates in many Sub-Saharan African countries are manyfold, but a major reason is that infant mortality remains high on the continent, despite decreasing steadily over the past decades, resulting in high birth rates to counter death rates. Moreover, many nations in Sub-Saharan Africa are highly reliant on small-scale farming, meaning that more hands are of importance. Additionally, polygamy is not uncommon in the region, and having many children is often seen as a symbol of status. Fastest-growing populations As the high fertility rates coincide with decreasing death rates, countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have the highest population growth rates in the world. As a result, Africa's population is forecast to increase from 1.4 billion in 2022 to over 3.9 billion by 2100.

Actual value and historical data chart for Niger Number Of Infant Deaths

Cross sectional data, all countries for the statistic Infant_Mortality_Rate_Per_1000_Live_Births. Indicator Definition:Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.Indicator Unit:The statistic is measured in Per Mille.Descriptive Statistics regarding the Indicator "Infant Mortality Rate Per 1000 Live Births":The number of countries with data stands at: 192 countries.The average value across those countries stands at: 18.59.The standard deviation across those countries stands at: 16.48.The lowest value stands at: 1.40, and was observed in San Marino, which in this case constitutes the country that ranks first.The highest value stands at: 72.60, and was observed in South Sudan, which in this case constitutes the country that ranks last.Looking at countries with values, the top 5 countries are:1. San Marino, actual value 1.40, actual ranking 1.2. Estonia, actual value 1.60, actual ranking 2.3. Singapore, actual value 1.70, actual ranking 3.4. Finland, actual value 1.80, actual ranking 4.5. Japan, actual value 1.80, actual ranking 4.6. Slovenia, actual value 1.80, actual ranking 4.Looking at countries with values, the bottom 5 countries are:1. South Sudan, actual value 72.60, actual ranking 192.2. Niger, actual value 67.40, actual ranking 191.3. Guinea, actual value 61.50, actual ranking 190.4. Central African Republic, actual value 60.40, actual ranking 189.5. Nigeria, actual value 60.10, actual ranking 188.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Birth Rate for Niger (SPDYNCBRTINNER) from 1960 to 2023 about Niger, birth, crude, and rate.

Over the last two observations, the life expectancy has significantly increased in all gender groups As part of the positive trend, the life expectancy reaches the maximum value for the different genders at the end of the comparison period. Particularly noteworthy is the life expectancy of women at birth, which has the highest value of 62.13 years. Life expectancy at birth refers to the number of years that the average newborn can expect to live, providing that mortality patterns at the time of their birth do not change thereafter.Find further similar statistics for other countries or regions like Iran and South Africa.

Niger: The number of crude births per 1000 people, per year: Pour cet indicateur, La Banque mondiale fournit des données pour la Niger de 1960 à 2023. La valeur moyenne pour Niger pendant cette période était de 52.78 births per 1000 people avec un minimum de 41.89 births per 1000 people en 2023 et un maximum de 57.61 births per 1000 people en 1960.

Historical dataset showing Niger birth rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

The average for 2022 based on 187 countries was 25 deaths per 1000 births. The highest value was in Niger: 117 deaths per 1000 births and the lowest value was in Estonia: 2 deaths per 1000 births. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Actual value and historical data chart for Niger Birth Rate Crude Per 1 000 People