The infant mortality rate in Cuba increased by 0.3 deaths per 1,000 live births (+4.76 percent) compared to the previous year. Therefore, the infant mortality rate in Cuba reached a peak in 2023 with 6.6 deaths per 1,000 live births. Notably, the infant mortality rate continuously increased over the last years.The infant mortality rate is the number of newborns who do not survive past the first 12 months of life. This is generally expressed as a value per 1,000 live births, and also includes neonatal mortality (deaths within the first 28 days of life).Find more statistics on other topics about Cuba with key insights such as total life expectancy at birth, total fertility rate, and death rate.

Historical chart and dataset showing Cuba infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Infant Mortality Rate for Cuba (SPDYNIMRTINCUB) from 1960 to 2023 about Cuba, mortality, infant, and rate.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate per every 1,000 newborns in Cuba was estimated at approximately 6.59. Between 1958 and 2023, the figure dropped by around 29.33, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Cuba CU: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 6.600 Ratio in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.300 Ratio for 2022. Cuba CU: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 10.050 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.900 Ratio in 1963 and a record low of 4.700 Ratio in 2013. Cuba CU: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cuba – Table CU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Weighted average;Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys. Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.

Mayabeque was the Cuban province with the highest infant mortality rate in 2022, with approximately 12.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. Santiago de Cuba and Guantánamo followed, which registered infant mortality rates of over nine deaths per 1,000 live births that year. During that year, Guantánamo was the Cuban province with the highest maternal mortality rate.

Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) in Cuba was reported at 7.3 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Cuba - Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

The death rate in Cuba saw no significant changes in 2023 in comparison to the previous year 2022 and remained at around 10.15 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants. Still, 2023 marked the second consecutive decline of the death rate. The crude death rate is the annual number of deaths in a given population, expressed per 1,000 people. When looked at in unison with the crude birth rate, the rate of natural increase can be determined.Find more statistics on other topics about Cuba with key insights such as infant mortality rate, total life expectancy at birth, and total fertility rate.

Cuba CU: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 7.400 Ratio in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.100 Ratio for 2022. Cuba CU: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 10.800 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40.800 Ratio in 1963 and a record low of 5.400 Ratio in 2014. Cuba CU: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cuba – Table CU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Weighted average;Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys. Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. This is a sex-disaggregated indicator for Sustainable Development Goal 3.2.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Cuba was reported at 6.6 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Cuba - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) in Cuba was reported at 5.8 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Cuba - Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Cuba: Infant deaths per 1000 live births: The latest value from is deaths per 1000 live births, unavailable from deaths per 1000 live births in . In comparison, the world average is 0 deaths per 1000 live births, based on data from countries. Historically, the average for Cuba from to is deaths per 1000 live births. The minimum value, deaths per 1000 live births, was reached in while the maximum of deaths per 1000 live births was recorded in .

UNICEF's country profile for Cuba , including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

The crude birth rate in Cuba saw no significant changes in 2023 in comparison to the previous year 2022 and remained at around 8.71 live births per 1,000 inhabitants. The crude birth rate refers to the number of live births in a given year, expressed per 1,000 population. When studied in combination with the crude death rate, the rate of natural population increase can be determined.Find more statistics on other topics about Cuba with key insights such as infant mortality rate, total life expectancy at birth, and total fertility rate.

Number of infant deaths in Cuba was reported at 631 deaths in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Cuba - Number of infant deaths - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

In 2023, the total life expectancy at birth in Cuba remained nearly unchanged at around 78.08 years. Nevertheless, 2023 still represents a peak in the life expectancy at birth in Cuba with 78.08 years. Life expectancy at birth refers to the expected lifespan of the average newborn, providing that mortality patterns at the time of birth in the given region do not change thereafter.Find more statistics on other topics about Cuba with key insights such as infant mortality rate, total fertility rate, and death rate.

Cuba CU: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data was reported at 100.000 % in 2009. This records an increase from the previous number of 98.302 % for 2008. Cuba CU: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data is updated yearly, averaging 98.302 % from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2009, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.000 % in 2009 and a record low of 90.895 % in 2006. Cuba CU: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cuba – Table CU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.; ; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; ;

Cuba CU: Number of Death: Infant data was reported at 631.000 Person in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 611.000 Person for 2022. Cuba CU: Number of Death: Infant data is updated yearly, averaging 1,738.000 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,980.000 Person in 1964 and a record low of 580.000 Person in 2017. Cuba CU: Number of Death: Infant data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cuba – Table CU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Sum;Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.

6,1 (Per 1 000 live births) in 2016.

The total fertility rate in Cuba increased by 0.03 children per woman (+2.13 percent) compared to the previous year. In total, the fertility rate amounted to 1.44 children per woman in 2023. This increase was preceded by a declining fertility rate.The total fertility rate is the average number of children that a woman of childbearing age (generally considered 15 to 44 years) is expected to have throughout her reproductive years. Unlike birth rates, which are based on the actual number of live births in a given population, fertility rates are estimates (similar to life expectancy) that apply to a hypothetical woman, as they assume that current patterns in age-specific fertility will remain constant throughout her reproductive years.Find more statistics on other topics about Cuba with key insights such as total life expectancy at birth, crude birth rate, and infant mortality rate.