In 2023, the infant mortality rate in Singapore was approximately 2.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. The low infant mortality rate can be attributed to a good health-care system that is accessible to the majority of the population.

In 1930, the infant mortality rate in Singapore was estimated to be 212 deaths per thousand live births, meaning that over 21% of all babies born in that year would not survive past their first birthday. The invasion and subsequent occupation of the island by the Empire of Japan in the Second World War had a significant impact on infant mortality in Singapore, raising mortality rates from 152 in 1940, to over 230 by 1945. Following the end of the Second World War and the removal of Japanese occupation from the island, however, infant mortality would rapidly decline throughout the remainder of the 20th century, as rapid modernization and an influx of overseas investment would result in significant improvements to living standards and healthcare. As a result, infant mortality would fall to just four deaths per thousand births by the turn of the century, and as infant mortality has continued to decline, it is estimated in 2020 that for every thousand children born in Singapore, 99.8% will make it past their first birthday, giving Singapore one of the lowest infant mortality rates in the world.

The infant mortality rate in Singapore declined to 1.8 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2022. This marks the lowest infant mortality rate during the observed period. The infant mortality rate refers to the number of infants who do not survive past the first year of life, expressed as a value per 1,000 births.Find more statistics on other topics about Singapore with key insights such as total fertility rate, share of children aged 12-23 months immunized against diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT), and crude birth rate.

Singapore Infant Mortality Rate: Per 1000 Live Births: Males data was reported at 2.000 NA in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.300 NA for 2016. Singapore Infant Mortality Rate: Per 1000 Live Births: Males data is updated yearly, averaging 6.050 NA from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 37.900 NA in 1960 and a record low of 1.800 NA in 2013. Singapore Infant Mortality Rate: Per 1000 Live Births: Males data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.G005: Vital Statistics: Death Rate.

In 2021, the under-five child mortality rate in Singapore was around 2.1 deaths per one thousand live births. Singapore has a low under-five child mortality rate, in part due to its high standard of living as well as its effective health care system.

Singapore SG: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 2.400 Ratio in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.300 Ratio for 2015. Singapore SG: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 2.400 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.700 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 2.300 Ratio in 2015. Singapore SG: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate, male is the number of male infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 male live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Source: SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS

Data Last Updated: 28/02/2025

Update Frequency: Annual

Footnotes: Data prior to 1980 pertain to total population. Data from 1980 onwards pertain to resident population (i.e. Singapore citizens and permanent residents). Figures for 2024 are preliminary. For more information, please refer to the 'Population Trends' publication (www.singstat.gov.sg/publications/population/population-trends). For more information on Infant Mortality Rate and and Related Indicators, please refer to the Statistics Singapore Newsletter on 'Trends in Infant Mortality Rate and and Related Indicators' (www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme/population/death-and-life-expectancy/publications-and-methodology). For more information on Age-Standardised Death Rate, please refer to the Statistics Singapore Newsletter on 'Age-Standardsed Death Rate for Singapore' (www.singstat.gov.sg/find data/search-by-theme/population/death-and-life-expectancy/publications-and-methodology)

Adapted from: https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/TS/M810141

Singapore SG: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 2.200 Ratio in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.200 Ratio for 2016. Singapore SG: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 7.000 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.600 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 2.100 Ratio in 2015. Singapore SG: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) in Singapore was reported at 1.6 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Singapore - Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on March of 2025.

In 2022, Pakistan had the highest infant mortality rate in the Asia-Pacific region, around 51 deaths per 1,000 live births. Japan and Singapore had the lowest infant mortality rates in APAC that year.

The total life expectancy at birth in Singapore saw no significant changes in 2022 in comparison to the previous year 2021 and remained at around 82.9 years. Still, 2022 marked the third consecutive decline of the life expectancy at birth. Life expectancy at birth refers to the number of years the average newborn is expected to live, providing that mortality patterns at the time of birth do not change thereafter.Find more statistics on other topics about Singapore with key insights such as infant mortality rate, crude birth rate, and female smoking rate.

Number of infant deaths in Singapore was reported at 76 deaths in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Singapore - Number of infant deaths - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on March of 2025.

Singapore SG: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 3.100 Ratio in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.000 Ratio for 2015. Singapore SG: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 3.100 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.300 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 3.000 Ratio in 2015. Singapore SG: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate, male is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn male baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to male age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

This statistic shows the 20 countries * with the lowest infant mortality rate in 2024. An estimated 1.5 out of 1,000 live births died in the first year of life in Slovenia in 2024. Infant mortality Infant mortality rates are often used as an indicator of the health and well-being of a nation. Monaco, Iceland, and Japan are among the top three countries with the lowest infant mortality rates with around 2 infant deaths per 1,000 infants within their first year of life. Generally, the countries with the lowest infant mortality also have some of the highest average life expectancy figures. Additionally, the countries with the highest density of physicians and doctors also generally report low infant mortality. Yet, many different factors contribute to differing rates, including the overall income of a country, health spending per capita, a mother’s level of education, environmental conditions, and medical infrastructure, to name a few. This creates a lot of variation concerning the level of childbirth and infant care around the world. The countries with the highest rates of infant mortality include Afghanistan, Mali, and Somalia. These countries experience around 100 infant deaths per 1,000 infants in their first year of life. While the reasons for high rates of infant mortality are numerous, the leading causes of death for children under the year five around the world are Pneumonia, Diarrhea, and Prematurity.

Singapore SG: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 2.600 Ratio in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.500 Ratio for 2015. Singapore SG: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 2.600 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.000 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 2.500 Ratio in 2015. Singapore SG: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Between 2015 to 2020, Laos had the highest infant mortality rate throughout Southeast Asia, with an estimated 39 infant deaths for every one thousand live births. Comparatively, there were two infant deaths for every one thousand live births in Singapore between 2015 to 2020.

The death rate in Singapore increased by 0.5 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants (+8.62 percent) in 2022. With 6.3 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants, the death rate thereby reached its highest value in the observed period. The crude death rate refers to the number of deaths in a given year, expressed per 1,000 population. When studied in combination with the crude birth rate, the rate of natural population increase can be determined.Find more statistics on other topics about Singapore with key insights such as male smoking rate, female smoking rate, and crude birth rate.

In 2022, the state of Mississippi had the highest infant mortality rate in the United States, with around 9.11 deaths per 1,000 live births. Infant mortality is the death of an infant before the age of one. The countries with the lowest infant mortality rates worldwide are Slovenia, Singapore, and Iceland. The countries with the highest infant mortality rates include Afghanistan, Somalia, and the Central African Republic. Causes of infant mortality Rates and causes of infant mortality are different depending on the country and region. However, the leading causes of neonatal deaths include preterm birth complications, intrapartum-related events, and sepsis. The leading causes of death among children aged 1 to 59 months are pneumonia, diarrhea, and injury. In the United States The infant mortality rate in the United States has decreased over the past few decades, reaching a low of 5.4 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2021. The most common causes of infant death in the United States are congenital malformations, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome. In 2022, congenital malformations accounted for around 108 infant deaths per 100,000 live births.

The crude birth rate in Singapore declined to 7.9 live births per 1,000 inhabitants in 2022. Therefore, 2022 marks the lowest rate during the observed period. The crude birth rate refers to the number of live births in a given year, expressed per 1,000 population. When studied in combination with the crude death rate, the rate of natural population increase can be determined.Find more statistics on other topics about Singapore with key insights such as share of children aged 12-23 months immunized against diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT), infant mortality rate, and female smoking rate.

Singapore SG: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data was reported at 100.000 % in 2009. This stayed constant from the previous number of 100.000 % for 2008. Singapore SG: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data is updated yearly, averaging 100.000 % from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2009, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.000 % in 2009 and a record low of 100.000 % in 2009. Singapore SG: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.World Bank: Health Statistics. Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.; ; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; ;