The annual end-of-period inflation rate of Argentina amounted to approximately 117.76 percent in 2024. Between 1998 and 2024, the rate rose by around 117.10 percentage points, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. The rate is forecast to decline by about 110.26 percentage points from 2024 to 2030, fluctuating as it trends downward.The International Monetary Fund describes this indicator as a measure of inflation based upon the year-on-year percent change in the end-of-period consumer price index (CPI). The said index measure is based upon the cost of a typical basket of goods and services at the end of a given time period.

Harmonised Inflation Rate MoM in Croatia increased to 0.80 percent in June from 0.60 percent in May of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Croatia Harmonised Inflation Rate MoM.

The average inflation rate in Argentina stood at approximately 219.89 percent in 2024. Between 1998 and 2024, the inflation rose by around 218.96 percentage points, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. The inflation is forecast to decline by about 212.39 percentage points from 2024 to 2030, fluctuating as it trends downward.This indicator measures inflation based upon the year-on-year change in the average consumer price index, expressed in percent. The latter expresses a country's average level of prices based on a typical basket of consumer goods and services.

In 2024, the average inflation rate in Serbia was approximately 4.67 percent. Between 1998 and 2024, the figure dropped by around 25.33 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. The inflation is forecast to decline by about 1.67 percentage points from 2024 to 2030, fluctuating as it trends downward.This indicator measures inflation based upon the year-on-year change in the average consumer price index, expressed in percent. The latter expresses a country's average level of prices based on a typical basket of consumer goods and services.

Core consumer prices in Estonia increased 7.10 percent in June of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - Estonia Core Inflation Rate- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Consumer Price Index in Senegal increased 0.90 percent in June of 2025 over the previous month. This dataset provides - Senegal Inflation Rate MoM- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price of a basket of goods. The most common measure being the consumer price index. It is the percentage rate of change in price level over time, and also indicates the rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money. The annual rate of inflation for 2023, was 4.1 percent higher in the United States when compared to the previous year. More information on inflation and the consumer price index can be found on our dedicated topic page. Additionally, the monthly rate of inflation in the United States can be accessed here. Inflation and purchasing power Inflation is a key economic indicator, and gives economists and consumers alike a look at changes in prices in the wider economy. For example, if an average pair of socks costs 100 dollars one year and 105 dollars the following year, the inflation rate is five percent. This means the amount of goods an individual can purchase with a unit of currency has decreased. This concept is often referred to as purchasing power. The data presents the average rate of inflation in a year, whereas the monthly measure of inflation measures the change in prices compared with prices one year ago. For example, monthly inflation in the U.S. reached a peak in June 2022 at 9.1 percent. This means that prices were 9.1 percent higher than they were in June of 2021. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. The Big Mac Index has been published by The Economist since 1986 and exemplifies purchasing power on a global scale, allowing us to see note the differences between different countries currencies. Switzerland for example, has the most expensive Big Mac in the world, costing consumers 6.71 U.S. dollars as of July 2022, whereas a Big Mac cost 5.15 dollars in the United States, and 4.77 dollars in the Euro area. One of the most important tools in influencing the rate of inflation is interest rates. The Federal Reserve of the United States has the capacity to make changes to the federal interest rate . Changes to the rate of inflation are thought to be an imbalance between supply and demand. After COVID-19 related lockdowns came to an end there was a sudden increase in demand for goods and services with consumers having more funds than usual thanks to reduced spending during lockdown and government funded economic support. Additionally, supply-chain related bottlenecks also due to lockdowns around the world and the Russian invasion of Ukraine meant that there was a decrease in the supply of goods and services. By increasing the interest rate, the Federal Reserve aims to reduce spending, and thus bring demand back into balance with supply.

Inflation Rate in Ghana decreased to 13.70 percent in June from 18.40 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Ghana Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Austria: Inflation forecast: The latest value from 2030 is 2.07 percent, unchanged from 2.07 percent in 2029. In comparison, the world average is 3.65 percent, based on data from 182 countries. Historically, the average for Austria from 1980 to 2030 is 2.59 percent. The minimum value, 0.49 percent, was reached in 1998 while the maximum of 10.54 percent was recorded in 2022.

The Consumer Price Index in Macau increased 0.04 percent in June of 2025 over the previous month. This dataset provides - Macao Inflation Rate MoM- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Poland Core Inflation: excl Food and Energy Prices data was reported at 103.600 Same Mth PY=100 in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 103.600 Same Mth PY=100 for Feb 2025. Poland Core Inflation: excl Food and Energy Prices data is updated monthly, averaging 102.200 Same Mth PY=100 from Jan 1998 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 327 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.888 Same Mth PY=100 in Feb 1998 and a record low of 99.600 Same Mth PY=100 in Sep 2016. Poland Core Inflation: excl Food and Energy Prices data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Narodowy Bank Polski. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.I013: Core Inflation: Same Month Previous Year=100.

Inflation, monthly percent change in the CPI in Greece, June, 2025 The most recent value is 1.28 percent as of June 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 0.35 percent. Historically, the average for Greece from February 1996 to June 2025 is 0.22 percent. The minimum of -2.15 percent was recorded in July 1998, while the maximum of 3.39 percent was reached in September 2011. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

France Consumer Price Index (CPI): sa: Underlying Inflation: Manufactured Goods data was reported at 104.480 1998=100 in Dec 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 104.360 1998=100 for Nov 2015. France Consumer Price Index (CPI): sa: Underlying Inflation: Manufactured Goods data is updated monthly, averaging 102.000 1998=100 from Jan 1990 (Median) to Dec 2015, with 312 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 105.790 1998=100 in Jun 2013 and a record low of 91.800 1998=100 in Mar 1990. France Consumer Price Index (CPI): sa: Underlying Inflation: Manufactured Goods data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.I006: Consumer Price Index: 1998=100.

The statistic shows the inflation rate in Russia from 1997 to 2024, with projections until 2030. The inflation rate is calculated using the price increase in a defined product basket. This product basket contains products and services, on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. They include expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, power, telecommunications, recreational activities and raw materials (e.g., gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes. In 2022, the average inflation rate in Russia was at about 13.75 percent compared to the previous year. Russia's economic uplift Based on economic power and economic standards, Russia is recognized as one of the biggest economic powers in the world. With a population of around 143 million people and a re-awakened population growth since 2010, Russia has tried to establish itself as one of the world’s largest economies and wealthiest nations and succeeded, being the sixth-largest economy in the world today. The gross domestic product (GDP) increase in Russia from 2009 to 2014 is also a good indicator of Russia’s economic growth and strength. After the 1998 Russian financial crisis, several reforms were introduced to the Russian economy which allowed it to recover. Not only did the Russian economy experience a great boost, but the quality of life in Russia as well as the people’s satisfaction with the direction of the country has also improved. In comparison to the previous year - with the exception of 2009 -, the Russian real gross domestic product growth rate has increased over the past decade. The trade balance of goods has been experiencing a rapid increase since the beginning of the millennium, with the exceptions of 2007 and 2009 due to the global economic crisis. This allowed Russia to export more goods than it imported. This high trade balance of goods resulted in a low inflation rate in 2012, the lowest recorded inflation rate since 2004.

Poland Core Inflation: 15% Trimmed Mean data was reported at 101.697 Same Mth PY=100 in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 101.772 Same Mth PY=100 for Sep 2018. Poland Core Inflation: 15% Trimmed Mean data is updated monthly, averaging 102.223 Same Mth PY=100 from Jan 1998 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 250 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 113.702 Same Mth PY=100 in Feb 1998 and a record low of 99.391 Same Mth PY=100 in Jan 2016. Poland Core Inflation: 15% Trimmed Mean data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bank of Poland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.I011: Core Inflation: Same Month Previous Year=100.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity for Miscellaneous Products: Feathers, Plumes, and Artificial Trees and Flowers (DISCONTINUED) (WPU159A0303) from Dec 1998 to Dec 2009 about flower, miscellaneous, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Other Food Away from Home in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SEFV05) from Jan 1998 to Jun 2025 about urban, food, consumer, CPI, housing, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Inflation in Argentina was 54 percent in 2019, before falling to 42 percent in 2020. Despite Argentina's fluctuating economic instability over the twentieth century, the largest factor in its current economic status is the legacy of poor fiscal discipline left by the economic depression from 1998 to 2002. Although data is not available from 2014 to 2016, Argentina's inflation rate has been among the highest in the world for the past five years.

What causes inflation?

Inflation is a rise in price levels for all goods. Major causes of inflation include an increase in money supply, low central bank interest rates, and expectation of inflation. In a country such as Argentina, the expectation can be one of the biggest obstacles. People expect inflation to be high and demand increasing wages, and firms continue raising prices because they expect the costs of inputs to increase. Banks follow suit, charging high interest rates on fixed deposits.

Effects of inflation

Inflation negatively affects savers. 100 Argentinian pesos in 2018 was worth just under 75 pesos in 2019, after adjusting for the 34 percent inflation rate. Similarly, frequently changing prices has its own inherent cost, called “menu cost” after the price of printing new menus. Inflation will also have a positive effect on national debt when that debt is denominated in Argentinian pesos, because the pesos will be cheaper when the loan matures. However, the majority of Argentina’s debts are in foreign currency, which means that inflation will make these debts larger in peso terms.

Inflation Target: Average data was reported at 2.000 % in 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.000 % for 2017. Inflation Target: Average data is updated yearly, averaging 3.000 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2018, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.000 % in 1998 and a record low of 2.000 % in 2018. Inflation Target: Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Bank of Korea. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Korea – Table KR.I001: Consumer Price Index: Inflation Target.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Other Goods and Services in Northeast - Size Class B/C (CUUSX100SAG) from H1 1998 to H1 2025 about urban, consumer, goods, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.