View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

Graph and download economic data for Equity Market Volatility Tracker: Macroeconomic News and Outlook: Inflation (EMVMACROINFLATION) from Jan 1985 to Nov 2025 about volatility, uncertainty, equity, inflation, and USA.

U.S. Economic and Financial Dataset

Dataset Description

This dataset combines historical U.S. economic and financial indicators, spanning the last 50 years, to facilitate time series analysis and uncover patterns in macroeconomic trends. It is designed for exploring relationships between interest rates, inflation, economic growth, stock market performance, and industrial production.

Key Features

• Frequency: Monthly
• Time Period: Last 50 years from Nov-24
• Sources:
  • Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
  • Yahoo Finance

Dataset Feature Description

1. Interest Rate (Interest_Rate):

   • The effective federal funds rate, representing the interest rate at which depository institutions trade federal funds overnight.

2. Inflation (Inflation):

   • The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, an indicator of inflation trends.

3. GDP (GDP):

   • Real GDP measures the inflation-adjusted value of goods and services produced in the U.S.

4. Unemployment Rate (Unemployment):

   • The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work.

5. Stock Market Performance (S&P500):

   • Monthly average of the adjusted close price, representing stock market trends.

6. Industrial Production (Ind_Prod):

   • A measure of real output in the industrial sector, including manufacturing, mining, and utilities.

Dataset Statistics

1. Total Entries: 599
2. Columns: 6
3. Memory usage: 37.54 kB
4. Data types: float64

Feature Overview

• Columns:
  • Interest_Rate: Monthly Federal Funds Rate (%)
  • Inflation: CPI (All Urban Consumers, Index)
  • GDP: Real GDP (Billions of Chained 2012 Dollars)
  • Unemployment: Unemployment Rate (%)
  • Ind_Prod: Industrial Production Index (2017=100)
  • S&P500: Monthly Average of S&P 500 Adjusted Close Prices

Executive Summary

This project explores the interconnected dynamics of key macroeconomic indicators and financial market trends over the past 50 years, leveraging data from the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) and Yahoo Finance. The dataset integrates critical variables such as the Federal Funds Rate, Inflation (CPI), Real GDP, Unemployment Rate, Industrial Production, and the S&P 500 Index, providing a holistic view of the U.S. economy and financial markets.

The analysis focuses on uncovering relationships between these variables through time-series visualization, correlation analysis, and trend decomposition. Key findings are included in the Insights section. This project serves as a robust resource for understanding long-term economic trends, policy impacts, and market behavior. It is particularly valuable for students, researchers, policymakers, and financial analysts seeking to connect macroeconomic theory with real-world data.

Potential Use Cases

• Economic Analysis: Examine relationships between interest rates, inflation, GDP, and unemployment.
• Stock Market Prediction: Study how macroeconomic indicators influence stock market trends.
• Time Series Modeling: Perform ARIMA, VAR, or other models to forecast economic trends.
• Cyclic Pattern Analysis: Identify how economic shocks and recoveries impact key indicators.

Snap of Power Analysis

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1b40e0ca-7d2e-4fbc-8cfd-df3f09e4fdb8">

To ensure sufficient power, the dataset covers last 50 years of monthly data i.e., around 600 entries.

Key Insights derived through EDA, time-series visualization, correlation analysis, and trend decomposition

• Interest Rate and Inflation Dynamics: The interest Rate and inflation exhibit an inverse relationship, especially during periods of aggressive monetary tightening by the Federal Reserve.
• Economic Growth and Market Performance: GDP growth and the S&P 500 Index show a positive correlation, reflecting how market performance often aligns with overall economic health.
• Labor Market and Industrial Output: Unemployment and industrial production demonstrate a strong inverse relationship. Higher industrial output is typically associated with lower unemployment
• Market Behavior During Economic Shocks: The S&P 500 experienced sharp declines during significant crises, such as the 2008 financial crash and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. These events also triggered increased unemployment and contractions in GDP, highlighting the interplay between markets and the broader economy.
• Correlation Highlights: S&P 500 and GDP have a strong positive correlation. Interest rates negatively correlate with GDP and inflation, reflecting monetary policy impacts. Unemployment is negatively correlated with industrial production but positively correlated with interest rates.

Link to GitHub Repo

https:/...

Poland's main stock market index, the WIG, fell to 110618 points on December 2, 2025, losing 1.16% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 1.29%, though it remains 36.78% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Poland. Warsaw Stock Exchange WIG Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

This dataset contains historical stock price data for Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) starting from its IPO date, June 29, 2010, to January 1, 2025. The dataset includes daily records of Tesla's stock performance on the NASDAQ stock exchange. It is ideal for time-series analysis, stock price prediction, and understanding the long-term performance of Tesla in the stock market.

The dataset consists of the following columns:

1. Date: The trading date.
2. Open: Opening stock price on the given date.
3. High: The highest stock price during the trading day.
4. Low: The lowest stock price during the trading day.
5. Close: The closing stock price for the day.
6. Adj Close: Adjusted closing price (corrected for dividends and stock splits).
7. Volume: The number of shares traded during the day.

Use Cases of Tesla Stock Historical Data

1. Time-Series Analysis

   • Analyze trends in Tesla's stock prices over time.
   • Identify seasonality, volatility, and long-term patterns in Tesla’s performance.

2. Stock Price Prediction

   • Develop predictive models to forecast future stock prices using techniques such as ARIMA, LSTMs, or regression.

3. Investment Strategy Evaluation

   • Backtest trading strategies by simulating trades based on historical price movements.
   • Analyze returns of investment strategies such as moving averages, RSI, or Bollinger Bands.

4. Market Sentiment Analysis

   • Correlate Tesla’s stock performance with news sentiment, earnings reports, and market events.

5. Portfolio Diversification

   • Evaluate Tesla’s performance compared to other stocks or indices to assess its role in a diversified portfolio.

6. Risk Management

   • Calculate volatility, beta, and other risk metrics to assess the risk associated with investing in Tesla stock.

7. Economic and Market Studies

   • Study how macroeconomic indicators (like inflation, interest rates) influence Tesla’s stock price.
   • Analyze Tesla’s performance during major economic events such as the COVID-19 pandemic or policy changes.

8. Stock Splits and Adjustments Analysis

   • Examine the impact of Tesla’s stock splits on price and trading volume.

9. Educational Purposes

   • Serve as a dataset for academic projects, coursework, or tutorials on financial data analysis.

10. Correlation with Sector Trends

    • Compare Tesla’s stock performance with other automotive or renewable energy companies.

11. Data Visualization and Dashboarding

    • Create dashboards using tools like Tableau, Power BI, or Python libraries to visualize Tesla’s stock performance metrics.

12. A/B Testing for Financial Applications

    • Use historical stock data for controlled experiments in finance-related applications to improve decision-making tools.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis, Inflation-Indexed (DFII30) from 2010-02-22 to 2025-11-28 about TIPS, 30-year, maturity, Treasury, securities, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

The annual returns of the Nasdaq 100 Index from 1986 to 2024. fluctuated significantly throughout the period considered. The Nasdaq 100 index saw its lowest performance in 2008, with a return rate of ****** percent, while the largest returns were registered in 1999, at ****** percent. As of June 11, 2024, the rate of return of Nasdaq 100 Index stood at ** percent. The Nasdaq 100 is a stock market index comprised of the 100 largest and most actively traded non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. How has the Nasdaq 100 evolved over years? The Nasdaq 100, which was previously heavily influenced by tech companies during the dot-com boom, has undergone significant diversification. Today, it represents a broader range of high-growth, non-financial companies across sectors like consumer services and healthcare, reflecting the evolving landscape of the global economy. The annual development of the Nasdaq 100 recently has generally been positive, except for 2022, when the NASDAQ experienced a decline due to worries about escalating inflation, interest rates, and regulatory challenges. What are the leading companies on Nasdaq 100? In August 2023, ***** was the largest company on the Nasdaq 100, with a market capitalization of **** trillion euros. Also, ****************************************** were among the five leading companies included in the index. Market capitalization is one of the most common ways of measuring how big a company is in the financial markets. It is calculated by multiplying the total number of outstanding shares by the current market price.

Turkey's main stock market index, the BIST 100, rose to 11132 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.14% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.64% and is up 13.27% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Turkey. Turkey Stock Market - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

View monthly updates and historical trends for S&P 500 Shiller CAPE Ratio. from United States. Source: Robert Shiller. Track economic data with YCharts an…

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is (DJIA) is possibly the most well-known and commonly used stock index in the United States. It is a price-weighted index that assesses the stock prices of 30 prominent companies, whose combined prices are then divided by a regularly-updated divisor (0.15199 in February 2021), which gives the index value. The companies included are rotated in and out on a regular basis; as of mid-2022, the longest mainstay on the list is Procter & Gamble, which was added in 1932; whereas Amgen, Salesforce, and Honeywell were all added in 2020. As one of the oldest indices for stock market analysis, the impact of major events, recessions, and economic shocks or booms can be tracked and contextualized over longer periods of time.

Due to inflation, unadjusted figures appear to be more sporadic in recent years, however the greatest fluctuations came in the earliest years of the index. In the given period, the greatest decline came in the wake of the Wall Street Crash in 1929; by 1932 average values had fallen to just one fifth of their 1929 average, from roughly 314 to 65.

The DAX is a stock market index composed of the ** major German blue chip companies trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. At the close of 2024, the DAX (Deutscher Aktienindex) closed at ********* points. This was the highest closing value of the observed period.What is the DAX index? The DAX is the most important stock index in Germany. It was introduced on July 1, 1988 and is a continuation of the Börsen-Zeitung Index, established in 1959. The DAX index is comprised of ** largest and most liquid German companies such as Deutsche Bank, Allianz or Bayer. These companies are traded on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, which is the oldest exchange worldwide. The index can be viewed as a snapshot of the investment climate in Germany. What is not included in the DAX? Most notably, the DAX, like most indices, is not adjusted for inflation. While inflation has been relatively low in recent years, it might be useful to adjust the historic figures on the index when comparing historic data to current levels. This is particularly important for years when the index appears to increase by a few percentage points, because inflation may have increased at a more rapid rate than the stock prices.

Brazil's main stock market index, the IBOVESPA, rose to 159976 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.86% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 6.33% and is up 26.83% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Brazil. Brazil Stock Market (BOVESPA) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Stock Market Capitalization to GDP for United States (DDDM01USA156NWDB) from 1975 to 2020 about market cap, stock market, capital, GDP, and USA.

Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) market size reached USD 1.85 trillion in 2024, with a robust year-over-year growth rate driven by heightened investor focus on inflation risk management. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 6.2% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated value of USD 3.17 trillion by the end of the forecast period. This impressive trajectory is supported by persistent inflationary pressures, increased demand for inflation-hedged instruments, and growing institutional participation, as per our comprehensive 2025 industry analysis.

The primary growth driver for the TIPS market is the global economic environment characterized by recurrent inflationary cycles and macroeconomic uncertainties. As central banks in major economies continue to adjust monetary policies in response to inflation, investors are increasingly seeking assets that offer real returns and preserve purchasing power. TIPS are uniquely structured to provide a hedge against inflation, as their principal and interest payments are directly linked to the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This feature has amplified their attractiveness to both institutional and retail investors, especially during periods of rising inflation expectations. Moreover, the growing sophistication among investors and the availability of more transparent information about inflation-protected securities are further catalyzing market adoption.

Another significant growth factor is the evolving regulatory and investment landscape. Pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, and insurance companies are mandated or incentivized to allocate a portion of their portfolios to inflation-hedged assets, including TIPS. The increasing integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria is also indirectly benefiting the market, as TIPS are perceived as lower-risk, government-backed securities that align with responsible investment principles. Additionally, technological advancements and the proliferation of digital trading platforms have democratized access to TIPS, enabling a broader spectrum of investors to participate in this market. These trends are expected to sustain strong demand and deepen market liquidity in the coming years.

Demographic shifts and long-term financial planning needs are further fueling demand for TIPS. An aging global population is prompting greater emphasis on retirement planning, with retirees and pre-retirees seeking stable, inflation-protected income streams. TIPS are increasingly incorporated into target-date funds, retirement portfolios, and annuity products, enhancing their relevance across various life stages. Furthermore, heightened awareness of inflation risk, especially in the wake of recent economic shocks and supply chain disruptions, is spurring proactive portfolio diversification strategies among both retail and institutional investors. This sustained interest is anticipated to underpin the market’s expansion over the forecast horizon.

Regionally, North America continues to dominate the TIPS market, accounting for the majority of global issuance and trading activity. The United States Treasury remains the largest issuer of TIPS, with strong participation from domestic and international investors. Europe and Asia Pacific are witnessing accelerating growth, driven by rising inflation concerns and the gradual introduction of inflation-linked securities in these regions. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, while smaller in market share, are experiencing increased adoption as part of broader efforts to diversify sovereign debt portfolios and enhance financial system resilience. This regional diversification is contributing to the overall stability and growth of the global TIPS market.

Type Analysis

The TIPS market is segmented by type into Short-Term TIPS, Medium-Term TIPS, and Long-Term TIPS. Short-Term TIPS, typically with maturities of 1 to 5 years, are favored by investors seeking lower duration risk and higher liquidity. These securities are particularly attractive during periods of heightened interest rate volatility, as they offer more frequent opportunities for reinvestment and capital preservation. Institutional investors such as money market funds and

Astrazeneca was the leading pharmaceutical company in the United Kingdom as of March 7, 2024, with a market capitalization amounting to approximately ***** billion U.S. dollars. GlaxoSmithKline followed as the second largest pharma company in the country, with market capitalization of nearly **** billion U.S. dollars. Examining the development of the FTSE 100 Index, which was launched in January 1984 with a base level of 1,000, increased by more than sevenfold to date. What is the FTSE 100 index? The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, commonly known as the "Footsie", is the most widely recognized stock market index in the United Kingdom. It is made up of the 100 largest blue-chip companies on the London Stock Exchange. Companies from various sectors, such as healthcare, consumer goods, and energy, are included in the index, as are leading banks of the United Kingdom, such as HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group, and Barclays. Moreover, it can be seen as a reflection of the investment climate in the United Kingdom. What is not included in the FTSE 100 Index? Most notably, the FTSE 100 Index, like most indices, is not adjusted for inflation. While inflation in the United Kingdom has gone down dramatically since 2023, it might be useful to adjust the historic figures on the index when comparing historic data to current levels. This is especially important when the index seems to have increased by a few percentage points because inflation may have increased at a faster rate than stock prices.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 7-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis, Inflation-Indexed (FII7) from Jan 2003 to Oct 2025 about 7-year, TIPS, maturity, Treasury, securities, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

Japan's main stock market index, the JP225, rose to 49553 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.51% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 3.78%, though it remains 26.25% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

This dataset contains 4,987 daily record behavior of financial markets. It includes stock price metrics, macroeconomic indicators, sentiment scores, and event flags.

Key highlights:

Time span: 4,987 days

Financial indicators: Open, High, Low, Close, Adjusted Close, Volume

Macroeconomic variables: GDP, Inflation, Unemployment, Interest Rate, CPI

Sentiment analysis: News and Social Sentiment scores

Event tagging: Binary event flag (e.g., market shocks)

Target label: Market condition — Stable, Volatile, or Crash

Inflation-Linked Bonds Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global inflation-linked bonds market size reached USD 3.26 trillion in 2024, reflecting robust investor demand amidst ongoing economic volatility and persistent inflationary pressures. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.1% over the forecast period, with the total market value projected to reach USD 6.04 trillion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing adoption of inflation-hedging strategies among institutional and retail investors, as well as rising government and corporate issuances in both developed and emerging economies.

One of the primary growth factors fueling the expansion of the inflation-linked bonds market is the heightened global inflationary environment witnessed over the past few years. As central banks across major economies grapple with persistent inflation, investors are actively seeking instruments that can safeguard their portfolios against the erosion of purchasing power. Inflation-linked bonds, which adjust principal and interest payments in line with inflation indices, have become a preferred choice for both risk-averse and yield-seeking investors. The increased issuance of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) in the United States and similar products in Europe and Asia has further catalyzed market growth, with governments leveraging these instruments to attract a broader base of investors and manage fiscal risks more effectively.

Another significant driver is the evolving regulatory landscape and the growing sophistication of financial markets. Regulatory frameworks in regions like North America and Europe have encouraged pension funds, insurance companies, and other institutional investors to incorporate inflation-linked securities into their portfolios as part of prudent risk management practices. Additionally, the proliferation of digital trading platforms and online distribution channels has democratized access to these instruments for retail investors, expanding the investor base and boosting overall market liquidity. The integration of advanced analytics and portfolio management tools has also enabled investors to better assess risk-return profiles and optimize their exposure to inflation-linked assets.

Furthermore, the diversification of issuers beyond sovereign governments has played a pivotal role in shaping the inflation-linked bonds market. In recent years, there has been a noticeable uptick in corporate and supranational issuances, as organizations seek to align their debt structures with long-term inflation expectations and investor demand. This trend is particularly pronounced in sectors such as infrastructure, utilities, and financial services, where long-duration liabilities necessitate inflation protection. The expansion of the market’s issuer base not only enhances product diversity but also supports deeper secondary market activity and price discovery, contributing to the overall maturation and resilience of the inflation-linked bonds ecosystem.

Regionally, North America continues to dominate the global inflation-linked bonds market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed closely by Europe and Asia Pacific. The United States, with its highly liquid TIPS market, remains the epicenter of activity, while the United Kingdom and Eurozone countries have also witnessed increased issuance of index-linked gilts and bonds. In Asia Pacific, countries such as Japan and Australia are emerging as key growth markets, driven by rising inflation expectations and proactive policy measures. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are gradually expanding their presence, buoyed by macroeconomic reforms and efforts to develop local currency bond markets.

Type Analysis

The inflation-linked bonds market is segmented by type into Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), Index-Linked Gilts, Capital Indexed Bonds, and Others. TIPS, issued primarily by the US Treasury, represent the largest and most liquid segment of the market, offering investors a direct hedge against US inflation. The robust demand for TIPS is underpinned by the United States' status as a global economic powerhouse and the high degree of transparency and regulatory oversight in its financial markets. TIPS have become a staple in institutional portfolios, particularly among pension funds and insurance compani

Venezuela's main stock market index, the IBC, rose to 1554 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.15% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 2.61%, though it remains 1,361.02% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Venezuela. Venezuela Stock Market (IBVC) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.