Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities (PPIACO) from Jan 1913 to Jun 2025 about commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Canada Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Commodity Price Index: Agriculture data was reported at 0.000 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 05 May 2025. Canada Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Commodity Price Index: Agriculture data is updated weekly, averaging 0.000 % from Jan 2019 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 332 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.827 % in 08 Feb 2021 and a record low of 0.000 % in 12 May 2025. Canada Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Commodity Price Index: Agriculture data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Headline.

Canada Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Commodity Price Index: Fish data was reported at 0.000 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 05 May 2025. Canada Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Commodity Price Index: Fish data is updated weekly, averaging 0.000 % from Jan 2019 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 332 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.781 % in 11 Apr 2022 and a record low of 0.000 % in 12 May 2025. Canada Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Commodity Price Index: Fish data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Headline.

Liquid fuel price inflation in Austria has risen considerably since 2021, with the inflation rate peaking at 118.5 percent in March 2022. By comparison, gas inflation rate peaked at 117 percent in October 2022. These increases in inflation of various energy commodities were partly driven by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which has caused uncertainty over Europe's security of gas supply, as well as intense energy price volatility. Energy commodity prices have shown a new increase in the country after dropping in 2023.

United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: SRW Wheat Futures: CBOT: Settlement Price: 1st Month data was reported at 0.128 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.128 % for 05 May 2025. United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: SRW Wheat Futures: CBOT: Settlement Price: 1st Month data is updated weekly, averaging 0.058 % from Apr 2018 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 369 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.128 % in 24 Feb 2020 and a record low of 0.000 % in 15 Jul 2024. United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: SRW Wheat Futures: CBOT: Settlement Price: 1st Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Core.

United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Rough Rice Futures: CME: Settlement Price: 1st Month data was reported at 0.299 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.299 % for 05 May 2025. United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Rough Rice Futures: CME: Settlement Price: 1st Month data is updated weekly, averaging 0.048 % from Apr 2018 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 369 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.327 % in 09 Dec 2019 and a record low of 0.001 % in 12 Aug 2024. United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Rough Rice Futures: CME: Settlement Price: 1st Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Core.

Energy commodity price inflation in Hungary increased significantly in 2022. Gas price inflation recorded the highest increase, reaching 120 percent in October 2022. Energy commodity prices have increased in light of the Russia-Ukraine war and an ongoing fuel supply shortage. However, since July 2023, energy commodity price inflation has shown a decline in the country.

The inflation rates of energy commodity prices in Denmark have increased significantly since 2021. Gas saw an inflation rate of 179.3 percent in September 2022, the highest annual change in the last three years. These developments occurred following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which has been the cause of uncertainty over Europe's security of gas supply, as well as intense energy price volatility. After decreasing in 2023, the harmonized price index of consumer prices for energy commodities showed a new increase as of the end of 2024.

United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Soybeans Futures: CME: Settlement Price: 1st Month data was reported at 0.139 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.139 % for 05 May 2025. United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Soybeans Futures: CME: Settlement Price: 1st Month data is updated weekly, averaging 0.109 % from Apr 2018 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 369 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.465 % in 06 Mar 2023 and a record low of 0.001 % in 25 Apr 2022. United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Soybeans Futures: CME: Settlement Price: 1st Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Core.

United States PCE Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Coffee Futures: ICE: Settlement Price: Current Month data was reported at 0.000 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 05 May 2025. United States PCE Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Coffee Futures: ICE: Settlement Price: Current Month data is updated weekly, averaging 0.000 % from Apr 2019 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 320 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 60.928 % in 18 Oct 2021 and a record low of 0.000 % in 12 May 2025. United States PCE Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Coffee Futures: ICE: Settlement Price: Current Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Inflation: Headline.

The inflation rates of energy commodity prices in Romania began increasing in 2021, and have fluctuated widely since then. Gas has seen the steepest rise, with the inflation rate peaking at 76.9 percent in June 2022. These increases in inflation were driven further by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which has caused uncertainty over Europe's security of gas supply, as well as intense energy price volatility.

The inflation rates of energy commodity prices in Italy began to increase significantly in 2021 and continued throughout 2022. Electricity has seen the steepest rise, with the inflation rate reaching 199 percent in October 2022. These increases in inflation were driven by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which has caused uncertainty over Europe's security of gas supply, as well as intense energy price volatility. Since the beginning of 2023, energy commodity prices have shown a decrease in the country. However, prices started to increase in 2024, with the escalation of the Middle-East conflict.

Liquid fuel price inflation in Portugal peaked in June 2022, with the HICP standing at 62.5 percent. By comparison, gas inflation rate peaked in October 2022 at 74 percent. Overall, the inflation rates of energy commodity prices in Portugal began to increase significantly in 2021. These increases in inflation were driven further by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which has caused uncertainty over Europe's security of gas supply, as well as intense energy price volatility. After dropping in 2023, the HICP of energy commodities has increased in 2024.

Energy commodity price inflation in Finland has increased significantly since the beginning of 2021. Liquid fuel prices saw the steepest increase in that time, with the inflation rate peaking at 113.6 percent in March 2022, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine and overall market uncertainty. In November 2024, the HICP of energy commodities was negative.

United States Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Cotton Futures: ICE: Settlement Price: 1st Month data was reported at 0.411 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.411 % for 05 May 2025. United States Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Cotton Futures: ICE: Settlement Price: 1st Month data is updated weekly, averaging 0.004 % from Jun 2020 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 259 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.476 % in 18 Nov 2024 and a record low of 0.000 % in 03 Feb 2025. United States Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Cotton Futures: ICE: Settlement Price: 1st Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Headline.

Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Prices: Apple: Fuji: Grauda (Big): Type 1: Wholesale: Sao Paulo: Sao Paulo: 18 Kg Box data was reported at 0.094 % in 12 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.155 % for 05 May 2025. Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Prices: Apple: Fuji: Grauda (Big): Type 1: Wholesale: Sao Paulo: Sao Paulo: 18 Kg Box data is updated weekly, averaging 0.091 % from Dec 2022 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 128 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.497 % in 06 May 2024 and a record low of 0.000 % in 05 Jun 2023. Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Prices: Apple: Fuji: Grauda (Big): Type 1: Wholesale: Sao Paulo: Sao Paulo: 18 Kg Box data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Headline.

The inflation rates of energy commodity prices in Norway have fluctuated considerably since the beginning of 2021. Electricity price inflation peaked at 144.4 percent in November 2021, before dropping again in early 2022. In August of that year, electricity price inflation stood at 22.6 percent. In November 2024, electricity and energy price inflation was negative.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Data Processing and Related Services: Data Management, Information Transformation and Other Services (WPU381103) from Dec 2008 to Jun 2025 about information technology, management, information, processed, services, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Data and code to reproduce the results reported in the paper

Abstract This study investigates how the supply shocks, originated by commodity prices, have impacted on the Brazilian inflation, the way, and how efficiently monetary policy of the country has reacted. To this purpose, a semi-structural model containing a Phillips curve, an IS curve, and two versions of the Central Bank's reaction function were estimated. The method of estimation used was the autoregression with Vector Error Correction (VEC) in its structural version. The results suggest that the Brazilian inflation rate has an important index component, but it is also affected by the expectation that the market shows about the inflation, and by the price behavior on the supply side. They both have some impact on inflation expectations.