During the period beginning roughly in the mid-1980s until the Global Financial Crisis (2007-2008), the U.S. economy experienced a time of relative economic calm, with low inflation and consistent GDP growth. Compared with the turbulent economic era which had preceded it in the 1970s and the early 1980s, the lack of extreme fluctuations in the business cycle led some commentators to suggest that macroeconomic issues such as high inflation, long-term unemployment and financial crises were a thing of the past. Indeed, the President of the American Economic Association, Professor Robert Lucas, famously proclaimed in 2003 that "central problem of depression prevention has been solved, for all practical purposes". Ben Bernanke, the future chairman of the Federal Reserve during the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and 2022 Nobel Prize in Economics recipient, coined the term 'the Great Moderation' to describe this era of newfound economic confidence. The era came to an abrupt end with the outbreak of the GFC in the Summer of 2007, as the U.S. financial system began to crash due to a downturn in the real estate market.

Causes of the Great Moderation, and its downfall

A number of factors have been cited as contributing to the Great Moderation including central bank monetary policies, the shift from manufacturing to services in the economy, improvements in information technology and management practices, as well as reduced energy prices. The period coincided with the term of Fed chairman Alan Greenspan (1987-2006), famous for the 'Greenspan put', a policy which meant that the Fed would proactively address downturns in the stock market using its monetary policy tools. These economic factors came to prominence at the same time as the end of the Cold War (1947-1991), with the U.S. attaining a new level of hegemony in global politics, as its main geopolitical rival, the Soviet Union, no longer existed. During the Great Moderation, the U.S. experienced a recession twice, between July 1990 and March 1991, and again from March 2001 tom November 2001, however, these relatively short recessions did not knock the U.S. off its growth path. The build up of household and corporate debt over the early 2000s eventually led to the Global Financial Crisis, as the bursting of the U.S. housing bubble in 2007 reverberated across the financial system, with a subsequent credit freeze and mass defaults.

Japan's main stock market index, the JP225, rose to 49553 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.51% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 3.78%, though it remains 26.25% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Brazil's main stock market index, the IBOVESPA, rose to 159976 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.86% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 6.33% and is up 26.83% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Brazil. Brazil Stock Market (BOVESPA) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Turkey's main stock market index, the BIST 100, rose to 11132 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.14% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.64% and is up 13.27% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Turkey. Turkey Stock Market - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Fractional Classic Car Investment Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global fractional classic car investment market size reached USD 1.38 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust expansion driven by increasing investor interest in alternative assets. The market is poised to grow at a CAGR of 12.7% from 2025 to 2033, with the market size forecasted to hit USD 4.13 billion by 2033. This remarkable growth is primarily attributed to the rising popularity of fractional ownership models, the growing appeal of classic cars as a hedge against inflation, and the proliferation of digital investment platforms simplifying access for a broader range of investors.

One of the most significant growth factors for the fractional classic car investment market is the increasing democratization of high-value asset ownership. Traditionally, classic car investments were limited to ultra-high-net-worth individuals due to the substantial capital required. However, the advent of fractional ownership platforms has lowered the entry barrier, allowing individual investors to purchase shares in rare and valuable vehicles. This trend has not only broadened the investor base but also enhanced liquidity in a previously illiquid market. As more investors seek portfolio diversification and alternative investment avenues, the demand for fractional classic car investments is expected to surge in the coming years.

Another major driver is the strong performance of classic cars as an asset class. Over the past decade, classic cars have consistently outperformed many traditional investment vehicles, such as stocks and bonds, in terms of value appreciation. The unique combination of scarcity, historical significance, and emotional appeal makes classic cars attractive to both collectors and investors. Furthermore, global economic uncertainties and inflationary pressures have encouraged investors to explore tangible assets with potential for capital appreciation. The increasing number of high-profile auctions and record-breaking sales have further boosted confidence in the long-term viability of classic car investments.

Technological advancements and the rise of online investment platforms have also played a crucial role in propelling the fractional classic car investment market. Digital platforms offer seamless onboarding, transparent transaction processes, and robust due diligence, which have collectively enhanced investor trust and participation. These platforms often provide detailed analytics, historical performance data, and professional management services, making it easier for both novice and seasoned investors to make informed decisions. The integration of blockchain technology has further enhanced transparency and security, fostering a more dynamic and accessible marketplace for fractional classic car investments.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe dominate the market, accounting for the majority of transaction volumes and investment activity. The presence of a large base of affluent investors, a well-established classic car culture, and advanced financial infrastructure have contributed to the strong growth in these regions. However, Asia Pacific is emerging as a promising market, driven by rising disposable incomes, growing interest in luxury assets, and increasing digital adoption. The market landscape is also evolving in Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, where investors are gradually embracing alternative investment models and exploring the potential of classic car ownership as a lucrative opportunity.

Investment Type Analysis

The investment type segment of the fractional classic car investment market is primarily categorized into equity-based, debt-based, and hybrid models. Equity-based investments have emerged as the dominant choice among investors, as they offer direct ownership in a share of the classic vehicle and a proportional claim on future appreciation and profits. This model appeals to investors seeking long-term capital gains and a sense of ownership in rare assets. The equity-based approach also aligns well with the emotional and financial incentives of both individual and institutional investors, who are drawn to the potential for significant value appreciation over time.

Debt-based investment models, while less prevalent, are gaining traction among risk-averse investors seeking regular inco

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, fell to 3898 points on December 2, 2025, losing 0.42% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 1.98%, though it remains 15.36% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Gold fell to 4,199.97 USD/t.oz on December 2, 2025, down 0.75% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gold's price has risen 4.93%, and is up 58.92% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gold - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Euro Area's main stock market index, the EU50, rose to 5684 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.27% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.09% and is up 16.52% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Euro Area. Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU50) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Canada's main stock market index, the TSX, fell to 30943 points on December 2, 2025, losing 0.51% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 2.21% and is up 20.70% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Canada. Canada Stock Market Index (TSX) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Coffee fell to 408.66 USd/Lbs on December 2, 2025, down 0.95% from the previous day. Over the past month, Coffee's price has risen 0.50%, and is up 38.54% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Coffee - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Consumer Price Index CPI in the United States increased to 324.80 points in September from 323.98 points in August of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.