Inflation Rate in Nigeria decreased to 23.18 percent in February from 24.48 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides - Nigeria Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Nigeria’s inflation has been higher than the average for African and Sub-Saharan countries for years now, and even exceeded 16 percent in 2017 – and a real, significant decrease is nowhere in sight. The bigger problem is its unsteadiness, however: An inflation rate that is bouncing all over the place, like this one, is usually a sign of a struggling economy, causing prices to fluctuate, and unemployment and poverty to increase. Nigeria’s economy - a so-called “mixed economy”, which means the market economy is at least in part regulated by the state – is not entirely in bad shape, though. More than half of its GDP is generated by the services sector, namely telecommunications and finances, and the country derives a significant share of its state revenues from oil.

Because it got high

To simplify: When the inflation rate rises, so do prices, and consequently banks raise their interest rates as well to cope and maintain their profit margin. Higher interest rates often cause unemployment to rise. In certain scenarios, rising prices can also mean more panicky spending and consumption among end users, causing debt and poverty. The extreme version of this is called hyperinflation: A rapid increase of prices that is out of control and leads to bankruptcies en masse, devaluation of money and subsequently a currency reform, among other things. But does that mean that low inflation is better? Maybe, but only to a certain degree; the ECB, for example, aspires to maintain an inflation rate of about two percent so as to keep the economy stable. As soon as we reach deflation territory, however, things are starting to look grim again. The best course is a stable inflation rate, to avoid uncertainty and rash actions.

Nigeria today

Nigeria is one of the countries with the largest populations worldwide and also the largest economy in Africa, with its economy growing rapidly after a slump in the aforementioned year 2017. It is slated to be one of the countries with the highest economic growth over the next few decades. Demographic key indicators, like infant mortality rate, fertility rate, and the median age of the population, all point towards a bright future. Additionally, the country seems to make big leaps forward in manufacturing and technological developments, and boasts huge natural resources, including natural gas. All in all, Nigeria and its inflation seem to be on the upswing – or on the path to stabilization, as it were.

The average inflation rate in the Nigeria was forecast to continuously decrease between 2023 and 2028 by in total 6.1 percentage points. The average inflation rate is estimated to amount to 14 percent in 2028.Following the definitions provided by the International Monetary Fund, this indicator measures inflation based upon the year on year change in the average consumer price index. The latter expresses a country's average level of prices based on a typical basket of consumer goods and services. Depicted here is the year-on-year change in said index measure, expressed in percent.Find more key insights for the average inflation rate in countries like Senegal, Mali and Cote D'Ivoire.

Urban versus rural inflation disparity Comparing rural to urban areas in Nigeria showed that inflation was slightly worse in urban areas, with a difference of close to one percent in 2022. Other economic indicators reveal that inflation had a severe impact on the prices of consumer goods. Moreover, the Consumer Index Price of food in Nigeria in 2022 was 590.2. The food products with the highest percentage change in price was beans with 40 percent and over, depending on the color. That was followed by beef articles with 34 to close to 37 percent, depending on the part.

Fuel price surges: a closer look at diesel price fluctuations in Nigeria Another area that saw a dramatic spike in prices was fuel prices. In February 2023, there was a 0.98 percent rise in the cost of diesel in Nigeria when compared to January 2023. The most substantial surge occurred in March 2022. During that month, the average price of diesel surged by nearly 73 percent in contrast to the preceding month. This sharp escalation was attributed to a worldwide deficit in fuel supply and difficulties in the supply chain, which was prompted by the conflict in Ukraine and regulations implemented to control the transmission of COVID-19. Furthermore, consumers in Nigeria faced an average diesel price of 836.91 Nigerian naira (NGN), approximately 1.82 U.S. dollars, per liter. The North-Central States of Nigeria displayed the most elevated prices, with consumers in this region paying an average of 850.65 NGN per liter, roughly 1.85 U.S. dollars. During this specific timeframe, Osun emerged as the State with the highest price across Nigeria, as diesel prices reached a pinnacle of 707 NGN (equivalent to 1.7 U.S. dollars).

As of June 2023, the food inflation rate in Nigeria stood at around 25.09 percent compared to June 2022. This rate was the highest rate in the period under review. Overall, the food inflation rate in Nigeria followed an increasing trend.

Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for Nigeria (FPCPITOTLZGNGA) from 1960 to 2023 about Nigeria, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, and price.

This dataset provides values for INFLATION RATE reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Nigeria Inflation Rate: YoY: excl Farm Produce and Energy data was reported at 10.490 % in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.480 % for Sep 2018. Nigeria Inflation Rate: YoY: excl Farm Produce and Energy data is updated monthly, averaging 11.350 % from Jan 2003 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 190 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.800 % in Nov 2003 and a record low of -6.500 % in Dec 2007. Nigeria Inflation Rate: YoY: excl Farm Produce and Energy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Nigeria. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nigeria – Table NG.I004: Inflation Rate.

Consumer Price Index CPI in Nigeria increased to 112.90 points in February from 110.70 points in January of 2025. This dataset provides - Nigeria Consumer Price Index (CPI) - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In August 2023, the inflation in urban areas of Nigeria grew by 27.69 percent compared to August 2022. The inflation in rural Nigeria experienced an increase by 24.1 percent compared to the same period of the previous year.

Nigeria Inflation Rate: YoY: excl Farm Produce data was reported at 9.882 % in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.838 % for Sep 2018. Nigeria Inflation Rate: YoY: excl Farm Produce data is updated monthly, averaging 11.268 % from Jan 1996 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 274 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 41.215 % in Jul 2003 and a record low of -5.450 % in Sep 2001. Nigeria Inflation Rate: YoY: excl Farm Produce data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Nigeria. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nigeria – Table NG.I004: Inflation Rate.

12.6 (%) in 2023. Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency.

The average inflation rate in the Niger was forecast to continuously decrease between 2024 and 2029 by in total 5.8 percentage points. The inflation is estimated to amount to two percent in 2029. This indicator measures inflation based upon the year on year change in the average consumer price index. The latter expresses a country's average level of prices based on a typical basket of consumer goods and services. The values shown here refer to the year-on-year change in this index measure, expressed in percent.Find more key insights for the average inflation rate in countries like Nigeria, Côte d’Ivoire, and Sierra Leone.

The annual inflation rate of the countries that have joined the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was forecast to reach an average of 20.9 percent in 2023. Among the member states, Sierra Leone and Nigeria recorded the highest rate of inflation, reaching 42.9 percent and 42.2 percent, respectively . On the other hand, inflation rates in Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso were the lowest.

A Nigériai Fogyasztói Árindex 2,44 százalékkal nőtt 2024 decemberében az előző hónaphoz képest. Az oldal aktuális és múlbeli adatokat, elorejelzéseket, statisztikákat, grafikonokat és a gazdasági naptár adatait tartalmazza - Nigéria - Infláció (hó/hó).

The benchmark interest rate in Nigeria was last recorded at 27.50 percent. This dataset provides - Nigeria Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Nigeria NG: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator: Linked Series data was reported at 11.117 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.544 % for 2016. Nigeria NG: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator: Linked Series data is updated yearly, averaging 11.129 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 113.076 % in 1995 and a record low of -5.666 % in 1998. Nigeria NG: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator: Linked Series data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nigeria – Table NG.World Bank.WDI: Inflation. Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on World Bank national accounts data archives, OECD National Accounts, and the IMF WEO database.; ;

In August 2023, the Consumer Price Index in Nigeria stood at 593.6 points, which was a significant increase compared to 471.8 points in August 2022. Generally, inflation in the country has been constantly increasing in the last months. In fact, Nigeria ranks as one of the countries with the highest inflation rate worldwide.

Consumer price index is a measure that examines the changes in the purchasing power of a currency. It measures changes in the price level of a market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The movement of the Consumer Price Index is the main measure for inflation rates.

Abstract

Food price inflation is an important metric to inform economic policy but traditional sources of consumer prices are often produced with delay during crises and only at an aggregate level. This may poorly reflect the actual price trends in rural or poverty-stricken areas, where large populations reside in fragile situations. This data set includes food price estimates and is intended to help gain insight in price developments beyond what can be formally measured by traditional methods. The estimates are generated using a machine-learning approach that imputes ongoing subnational price surveys, often with accuracy similar to direct measurement of prices. The data set provides new opportunities to investigate local price dynamics in areas where populations are sensitive to localized price shocks and where traditional data are not available.

Geographic coverage notes

The data cover the following areas: Afghanistan, Armenia, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Gambia, The, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Indonesia, Iraq, Kenya, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Philippines, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Yemen, Rep.

Inflation Rate in Ghana decreased to 23.10 percent in February from 23.50 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides - Ghana Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Zimbabwe had the highest inflation in Africa as of 2023. The rate reached roughly 172 percent when compared to the previous year, according to the source's estimates. This was followed by Sudan, with a rate increase of over 71 percent. Inflationary pressures in the country have been driven by a long-running economic crisis and political instability. By the end of 2021, the already fragile Sudanese economy suffered again when military forces took control of the government. With a