In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price of a basket of goods. The most common measure being the consumer price index. It is the percentage rate of change in price level over time, and also indicates the rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money. The annual rate of inflation for 2023, was 4.1 percent higher in the United States when compared to the previous year. More information on inflation and the consumer price index can be found on our dedicated topic page. Additionally, the monthly rate of inflation in the United States can be accessed here. Inflation and purchasing power Inflation is a key economic indicator, and gives economists and consumers alike a look at changes in prices in the wider economy. For example, if an average pair of socks costs 100 dollars one year and 105 dollars the following year, the inflation rate is five percent. This means the amount of goods an individual can purchase with a unit of currency has decreased. This concept is often referred to as purchasing power. The data presents the average rate of inflation in a year, whereas the monthly measure of inflation measures the change in prices compared with prices one year ago. For example, monthly inflation in the U.S. reached a peak in June 2022 at 9.1 percent. This means that prices were 9.1 percent higher than they were in June of 2021. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. The Big Mac Index has been published by The Economist since 1986 and exemplifies purchasing power on a global scale, allowing us to see note the differences between different countries currencies. Switzerland for example, has the most expensive Big Mac in the world, costing consumers 6.71 U.S. dollars as of July 2022, whereas a Big Mac cost 5.15 dollars in the United States, and 4.77 dollars in the Euro area. One of the most important tools in influencing the rate of inflation is interest rates. The Federal Reserve of the United States has the capacity to make changes to the federal interest rate . Changes to the rate of inflation are thought to be an imbalance between supply and demand. After COVID-19 related lockdowns came to an end there was a sudden increase in demand for goods and services with consumers having more funds than usual thanks to reduced spending during lockdown and government funded economic support. Additionally, supply-chain related bottlenecks also due to lockdowns around the world and the Russian invasion of Ukraine meant that there was a decrease in the supply of goods and services. By increasing the interest rate, the Federal Reserve aims to reduce spending, and thus bring demand back into balance with supply.

This table shows inflation, derived inflation and underlying inflation rates. Underlying inflation equals the inflation or derived inflation, excluding certain volatile items or series that are affected by factors other than general economic conditions, for example prices of fuel, vegetables, fruit and government taxes.

Data available from: January 2006 till December 2015

Status of the figures: The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of 16 June 2016: None, this table is stopped.

Changes as of 10 December 2015: On 1 October 2015, the points system for the pricing of rental homes was adjusted by the Dutch national government. As a direct consequence, rental prices of a limited number of dwellings were reduced, which had a downward effect on the average rental price. The effect of this decrease on the rental price indices and imputed rent value could not be determined in time because housing associations announced the impact of rent adjustments only in November. For this reason, the figures of the groups 04100 ‘Actual rentals for housing’ and 04200 ‘Imputed rent value’ over October 2015 have now been adjusted.

The figures of the groups 061100 ‘Pharmaceutical products’, 061200 ‘Other medical products, equipment’, 072200 ‘Fuels and lubricants’ and 083000 ‘Telephone and internet services’ over the months June through September 2015 have been corrected. This has no impact on the headline indices.

The derived CPI decreased by 0.01 index point over August 2015.

Inflation Rate in Ethiopia remained unchanged at 14.40 percent in May. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Ethiopia Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation is generally defined as the continued increase in the average prices of goods and services in a given region. Following the extremely high global inflation experienced in the 1980s and 1990s, global inflation has been relatively stable since the turn of the millennium, usually hovering between three and five percent per year. There was a sharp increase in 2008 due to the global financial crisis now known as the Great Recession, but inflation was fairly stable throughout the 2010s, before the current inflation crisis began in 2021. Recent years Despite the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the global inflation rate fell to 3.26 percent in the pandemic's first year, before rising to 4.66 percent in 2021. This increase came as the impact of supply chain delays began to take more of an effect on consumer prices, before the Russia-Ukraine war exacerbated this further. A series of compounding issues such as rising energy and food prices, fiscal instability in the wake of the pandemic, and consumer insecurity have created a new global recession, and global inflation in 2024 is estimated to have reached 5.76 percent. This is the highest annual increase in inflation since 1996. Venezuela Venezuela is the country with the highest individual inflation rate in the world, forecast at around 200 percent in 2022. While this is figure is over 100 times larger than the global average in most years, it actually marks a decrease in Venezuela's inflation rate, which had peaked at over 65,000 percent in 2018. Between 2016 and 2021, Venezuela experienced hyperinflation due to the government's excessive spending and printing of money in an attempt to curve its already-high inflation rate, and the wave of migrants that left the country resulted in one of the largest refugee crises in recent years. In addition to its economic problems, political instability and foreign sanctions pose further long-term problems for Venezuela. While hyperinflation may be coming to an end, it remains to be seen how much of an impact this will have on the economy, how living standards will change, and how many refugees may return in the coming years.

U.S. inflation rate for 2023 was 4.13%, a 3.88% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>U.S. inflation rate for 2022 was <strong>8.00%</strong>, a <strong>3.3% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>U.S. inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>4.70%</strong>, a <strong>3.46% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>U.S. inflation rate for 2020 was <strong>1.23%</strong>, a <strong>0.58% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

Historical dataset showing Sint Maarten (Dutch part) inflation rate by year from 2006 to 2017.

India inflation rate for 2024 was 4.95%, a 0.7% decline from 2023.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>India inflation rate for 2023 was <strong>5.65%</strong>, a <strong>1.05% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>India inflation rate for 2022 was <strong>6.70%</strong>, a <strong>1.57% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>India inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>5.13%</strong>, a <strong>1.49% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
</ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

The Consumer Price Index in Jordan increased 0.19 percent in June of 2025 over the previous month. This dataset provides - Jordan Inflation Rate MoM- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Inflation Rate in Macedonia increased to 4.50 percent in June from 3.30 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Macedonia Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Core Inflation Rate MoM in Slovakia increased to 0.50 percent in May from 0.10 percent in April of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Slovakia Core Inflation Rate MoM.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: Egg: 36 City: Shenzhen data was reported at 99.900 Prev Year=100 in Jan 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 98.300 Prev Year=100 for Dec 2024. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: Egg: 36 City: Shenzhen data is updated monthly, averaging 104.100 Prev Year=100 from Mar 2001 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 277 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 127.900 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2011 and a record low of 92.900 Prev Year=100 in Sep 2006. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: Egg: 36 City: Shenzhen data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: 36 City: Same Period PY=100.

This timeline shows the inflation rate in Afghanistan from 2006 to 2023. In 2023, Afghanistan's average inflation rate amounted to -7.71 percent compared to the previous year. Afghanistan's economy Inflation in Afghanistan has experienced an increase every year with the exception of 2009. Some short-term increases in prices are often attributed to wars, which is a fundamental reason for yearly inflation in Afghanistan. On the other hand, wars often cause spikes in GDP, primarily due to an increased amount of production and reparations. This was not the case for Afghanistan, however. GDP, more specifically GDP per capita, remained relatively low as of 2013, despite increasing annually and ranked as one of the top 20 lowest gross domestic product per capita values in 2013. GDP per capita measures a country’s productivity by using its entire gross domestic product and dividing it by the number of people in the country and is mostly used to compare one nation with another. From an economic standpoint, Afghanistan imported many more goods than they exported, leading to a trade deficit. The country has experienced a trade deficit every year over the past decade, most notably in 2011. Reasons for the ongoing deficit could potentially be the lack of government support for domestic production as well as stiff rules towards marketing. Also, production and transport are likely to suffer due to the war. A trade deficit also implicates that a country borrows more money from other nations in order to sustain and fulfill the needs its economy, along with its citizens.

Inflation Rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina increased to 3.70 percent in May from 3.40 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Bosnia and Herzegovina Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

This table contains the consumer price index (CPI). This index figure shows the price development of a package of goods and services purchased by an average household in the Netherlands. The table also shows the derived consumer price index. This is the CPI excluding the influence of government measures such as VAT. In addition to these indices, the table includes inflation. Inflation as an economic concept is the average increase in the price of the goods and services that consumers buy. Inflation in the Netherlands is measured as the increase in the consumer price index (CPI) compared to the corresponding period in the previous year. The consumer price index shows the price development of a package of goods and services as purchased on average by Dutch households. The month-on-month development is also shown in the table. You can view these figures for 269 combinations of product groups. It also shows how much the Dutch consumer spends on each product group in relation to his total expenditure. We call this the weighting coefficient. Data available from 1996 to 2015 Status of the figures: The figures in this table are final. Changes as of May 18, 2016 None, this table has been discontinued. Changes as of December 10, 2015 As of October 1, the national government has adjusted the points system for house rents. As a result, the rents of a limited number of homes fell, causing average rents to fall as well. The effect of this rent decrease on the price indices of rent and imputed rent could not be determined earlier, because the housing associations only announced the extent of the rent adjustments in November. The figures of groups 04100 'Actual rent' and 04200 'Allocated rent owner-occupied home' from October 2015 have therefore been adjusted. The figures for groups 061100 'Self-care medicines, 061200 'Other medical products', 072200 'Car fuels' and 083000 'Telephone, fax and internet services' from June to September 2015 have been adjusted. This has no consequences for the published top-level indices. The derived CPI over the month of August 2015 has been adjusted downwards by 0.01 index point. When will new numbers come out? This table is followed by Consumer prices; price index 2015=100. See section 3.

Morocco Core Inflation Index: 2006=100 data was reported at 117.900 2006=100 in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 116.600 2006=100 for 2017. Morocco Core Inflation Index: 2006=100 data is updated yearly, averaging 110.600 2006=100 from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2018, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 117.900 2006=100 in 2018 and a record low of 101.400 2006=100 in 2007. Morocco Core Inflation Index: 2006=100 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank Al-Maghrib. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Morocco – Table MA.I008: Core Inflation Index. The Core Inflation Index gives a better picture of the core trend in prices because it excludes products whose prices are either controlled or highly volatile such as meat, fresh fish, fresh fruit & vegetables, sugar, tobacco and private transport.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Information Technology, Hardware and Services in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SEEE) from Jan 2006 to May 2025 about hardware, information technology, information, urban, consumer, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Inflation Rate in Uzbekistan remained unchanged at 8.70 percent in June. This dataset provides - Uzbekistan Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Consumer Price Index of the United Kingdom was 136 in the first quarter of 2025, indicating that consumer prices have increased by 36 percent when compared with the first quarter of 2015. As of March 2025, the inflation rate for the CPI was 2.6 percent, a slight fall from the previous month. A long period of elevated inflation between 2021 and 2023 peaked in October 2022, and saw prices increase by over 20 percent in just three years. Uptick in inflation expected in 2025 In late 2024, the UK's main economic forecaster; the Office for Budget Responsibility, predicted that the annual inflation rate for 2025 would average out at around 2.6 percent. In March 2025, however, the OBR revised this figure upward, with annual inflation now expected to be 3.2 percent. This uptick in inflation is predicted to peak in the third quarter of the year at 3.7 percent, before falling to two percent by the second quarter of 2026. Although this period of higher inflation is predicted to be far less severe than in 2022, it will no doubt put further pressure on households already struggling with their cost of living. Cost of living woes continue The share of UK households reporting that their cost of living was increasing has been steadily rising since Summer 2024. At that time, less than half of UK households reported rising costs, down from 91 percent two years earlier. As of March 2025, however, 59 percent of households said their costs were rising, the highest figure since 2023. Of these households, 93 percent reported that their food shop was increasing, with three quarters of them reporting higher energy costs. With higher inflation predicted in 2025, the pressure on UK households will likely continue, although a crisis on the scale of 2021-2023 will hopefully be avoided.

Hungary Core Inflation: Same Mth PY=100: sa data was reported at 105.693 Same Mth PY=100 in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 106.232 Same Mth PY=100 for Feb 2025. Hungary Core Inflation: Same Mth PY=100: sa data is updated monthly, averaging 103.965 Same Mth PY=100 from Jan 1996 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 351 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 126.260 Same Mth PY=100 in Jan 1996 and a record low of 100.361 Same Mth PY=100 in Apr 2006. Hungary Core Inflation: Same Mth PY=100: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hungarian Central Statistical Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.I013: Core Inflation: Same Month Previous Year=100.

Iceland Breakeven Inflation Rate: Bond Market: 10 Year data was reported at 3.800 % in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.000 % for Sep 2024. Iceland Breakeven Inflation Rate: Bond Market: 10 Year data is updated quarterly, averaging 3.444 % from Mar 2003 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 88 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.892 % in Dec 2008 and a record low of 1.349 % in Dec 2006. Iceland Breakeven Inflation Rate: Bond Market: 10 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Iceland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.I018: Breakeven Inflation Rate (BEI). [COVID-19-IMPACT]