As of May 2025, the London (morning fixing) price of an ounce of gold cost an average of ******** U.S. dollars, a slight increase compared to the average monthly morning fixing price of ******** U.S. dollars per ounce in the previous month.

London fixing gold price In January 2020, the average price for an ounce of fine gold was ******** U.S. dollars. It increased to ******** U.S. dollars as of April 2022. Although the monthly price for fine gold fluctuates, the average annual price of fine gold is gradually increasing. In 2001, the price for one ounce of gold was *** U.S. dollars, and by 2012 the price had risen to some ***** U.S. dollars. By 2024, the annual average gold price was nearly ***** dollars per ounce. In that year, global gold demand reached ******* metric tons worldwide. Price determinants of fine gold Fine gold is considered to be almost pure gold, where the value of the metal depends on the percentage of fineness. Twenty-four-carat gold is considered fine gold (from 99.9 percent gold by mass and higher). The London Gold Fix acts as a benchmark for the price of gold. The price of gold is set by the members of the London Gold Market Fixing Ltd undertaken by Barclays and its other members. The price is determined twice per business day at 10:30 am and 3:00 pm based on the London bullion market to settle contracts within the bullion market. The price is based on the equilibrium point between supply and demand agreed upon by participating banks. Gold prices must remain flexible, and gold fixing provides an instantaneous price at specified times.

Gold fell to 4,199.97 USD/t.oz on December 2, 2025, down 0.75% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gold's price has risen 4.93%, and is up 58.92% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gold - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The price of gold per troy ounce increased considerably between 1990 and 2025, despite some fluctuations. A troy ounce is the international common unit of weight used for precious metals and is approximately **** grams. At the end of 2024, a troy ounce of gold cost ******* U.S. dollars. As of * June 2025, it increased considerably to ******** U.S. dollars. Price of – additional information In 2000, the price of gold was at its lowest since 1990, with a troy ounce of gold costing ***** U.S. dollars in that year. Since then, gold prices have been rising and after the economic crisis of 2008, the price of gold rose at higher rates than ever before as the market began to see gold as an increasingly good investment. History has shown, gold is seen as a good investment in times of uncertainty because it can or is thought to function as a good store of value against a declining currency as well as providing protection against inflation. However, unlike other commodities, once gold is mined it does not get used up like other commodities (for example, such as gasoline). So while gold may be a good investment at times, the supply demand argument does not apply to gold. Nonetheless, the demand for gold has been mostly consistent.

Explore the factors affecting gold prices, including inflation, interest rates, supply and demand dynamics, currency fluctuations, and geopolitical events, and learn how these elements influence gold's value in the global market.

This January marked the 150th anniversary of a major event in American history: the discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill, California. Fittingly, gold made news again this year by dropping past $300 an ounce to hit its lowest price in nearly two decades. While some of the subject’s interest undoubtedly springs from an almost voyeuristic fascination with the precious metal itself, gold prices are nonetheless legitimate news, since they are considered harbingers of stability or future inflation. Careful observers’ acquaintance with the gold market’s particular twists, turns, and idiosyncrasies gives them a more reasoned understanding of its uses as an economic indicator. This Economic Commentary takes the confluence of historical and current events as an excuse to refine our understanding of gold, gold prices, and inflation.

EGPB - An Event-based Gold Price Benchmark Dataset

This benchmark dataset consists of 8030 rows and 36 variables sourced from multiple credible economic websites, covering a period from January 2001 to December 2022. This dataset can be utilized to predict gold prices specifically or to aid any economic field that is influenced by the variables in this dataset.

Key variables & Features include:

• Previous gold prices

• Future gold prices with predictions for one day, one week, and one month

• Oil prices

• Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500)

• Dow Jones Industrial (DJI)

• US dollar index

• US treasury

• Inflation rate

• Consumer price index (CPI)

• Federal funds rate

• Silver prices

• Copper prices

• Iron prices

• Platinum prices

• Palladium prices

Additionally, the dataset considers global events that may impact gold prices, which were categorized into groups and collected from three distinct sources: the Al-Jazeera website spanning from 2022 to 2019, the Investing website spanning from 2018 to 2016, and the Yahoo Finance website spanning from 2007 to 2001.

These events data were then divided into multiple groups:

• Economic data

• Politics

• logistics

• Oil

• OPEC

• Dollar currency

• Sterling pound currency

• Russian ruble currency

• Yen currency

• Euro currency

• US stocks

• Global stocks

• Inflation

• Job reports

• Unemployment rates

• CPI rate

• Interest rates

• Bonds

These events were encoded using a numeric value, where 0 represented no events, 1 represented low events, 2 represented high events, 3 represented stable events, 4 represented unstable events, and 5 represented events that were observed during the day but had no effect on the dataset.

Cite this dataset: Farah Mansour and Wael Etaiwi, "EGPBD: An Event-based Gold Price Benchmark Dataset," 2023 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME), Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, 2023, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/ICECCME57830.2023.10252987.

@INPROCEEDINGS{10252987, author={Mansour, Farah and Etaiwi, Wael}, booktitle={2023 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME)}, title={EGPBD: An Event-based Gold Price Benchmark Dataset}, year={2023}, volume={}, number={}, pages={1-7}, doi={10.1109/ICECCME57830.2023.10252987}}

Gold prices, recently at $3,057.31, may drop to $1,820 due to supply-demand dynamics, interest rates, and new mines, says Morningstar's David Sekera.

Between January 1971 and May 2025, gold had average annual returns of **** percent, which was only slightly more than the return of commodities, with an annual average of around eight percent. The annual return of gold was over ** percent in 2024. What is the total global demand for gold? The global demand for gold remains robust owing to its historical importance, financial stability, and cultural appeal. During economic uncertainty, investors look for a safe haven, while emerging markets fuel jewelry demand. A distinct contrast transpired during COVID-19, when the global demand for gold experienced a sharp decline in 2020 owing to a reduction in consumer spending. However, the subsequent years saw an increase in demand for the precious metal. How much gold is produced worldwide? The production of gold depends mainly on geological formations, market demand, and the cost of production. These factors have a significant impact on the discovery, extraction, and economic viability of gold mining operations worldwide. In 2024, the worldwide production of gold was expected to reach *** million ounces, and it is anticipated that the rate of growth will increase as exploration technologies improve, gold prices rise, and mining practices improve.

Context

Real time prices in the diamond market are reflected by the so-called Diamond Financial Index (DFX) which is available on a daily base since April 2018.

As diamond prices are influenced by many factors like trade barriers, political instability, operational disruptions like mine closures or economic downturns resp. upturns, it is not an easy task to predict the development of future diamond prices.

To predict prices, indicators are needed. Empirical findings support the argument that diamond prices respond to economic downturns resp. upturns and are therefore also correlated with inflation rates and interest rates resp. fed rates. Also gold prices could be an indicator for the development of diamond prices.

Because the US are playing quite a big role in the diamond business, the following US rates can be considered:

o inflation rate (10-year breakeven inflation rate) o interest rate (10-year treasury inflation-indexed security, constant maturity, risk-free) o fed rate (effective federal funds rate)

Moreover, gold prices could be considered as an indicator.

Content

The following five datasets have been downloaded from the following websites and merged to one dataset:

o diamond price (DFX): https://www.investing.com/indices/get-diamonds-general o inflation rate: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/T10YIE o interest rate: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DFII10 o fed rate: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DFF o gold price: https://www.boerse-online.de/rohstoffe/historisch/goldpreis/usd/

To merge the datasets, date has been used as index. A few missing values in the datasets have been filled in by copying the value from the day before (see file "diamond_data_merged_with_other_variables.csv").

Please note: I added one additional version of the dataset where ID is used as index (not date). Missing values are not filled in in this version (see file "df_diamond_data_merged_with_other_variables.csv"). I would recommend using the dataset "diamond_data_merged_with_other_variables.csv" with date as index.

Inspiration

The following questions could be answered:

o How did diamond prices, inflation rate, interest rate, fed rate and gold price develop since 2018? o How is the correlation between diamond prices and inflation rate, interest rate, fed rate and gold prices? o How will diamond prices develop in the future?

When it comes to price prediction machine learning has been successful in predicting stock market prices through a host of different time series models. There is also a limited but quite restrictive application in predicting cryptocurrency prices. Often neural networks like LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) are used. LSTM oder other models, e.g. ARIMA, could be also used here.

The average monthly prices for gold increased worldwide between January 2014 and May 2025, although with some fluctuations. In January 2014, the average monthly price for gold worldwide stood at ******** nominal U.S. dollars per troy ounce. Significant jumps in the gold prices were observed, especially in the periods of uncertainty, as the investors tend to see gold as a safe investment option. For instance, the Corona pandemic acted as a shock to the economy, resulting in substantial increases in gold prices in 2020. As of May 2025, gold valued at ******** U.S. dollars per ounce, the highest value reported during this period.

Gold Prices - Historical chart and current data through 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Metals and Metal Products: Gold Ores (WPU10210501) from Jun 1985 to Dec 2021 about ore, gold, metals, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

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The raw data that is used in this dataset is the basic OHLC time series dataset for a gold market of the last 20 years collected and verified from different exchanges. This dataset contains over 8677 daily candle prices (rows) and in order to make it wealthy, extra datasets were merged with it to provide more details to each data frame. The sub-datasets contain historical economic information such as interest rates, inflation rates, and others that are highly related and affecting the gold market movement.

Raw dataset:

Time Range: 1988-08-01 to 2023-11-10 Number of data entries: 4050 Number of features: 4 (open, high, low, close OHLC daily candle price)

What are done to prepare this dataset : 1. Starting Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) for all the raw datasets. 2. Find and fill in missing days. 3. Merge all the datasets into one master dataset based on the time index. 4. Verify the merge process. 5. Check and remove Duplicates. 6. Check and fill in missing values. 7. Including the basic technical indicators and price moving averages. 8. Outliers Inspection and treatment by different methods. 9. Adding targets. 10. Feature Analysis to identify the importance of each feature. 11. Final check.

After data preparation and feature engineering:

Time Range: 1999-12-30 to 2023-10-01

Number of data entries: 8677

Number of featuers: 28

Features list: open, high, low, close (OHLC daily candle price) dxy_open, dxy_close, dxy_high, dxy_low, fred_fedfunds, usintr, usiryy (Ecnomic inducators) RSI, MACD, MACD_signal, MACD_hist, ADX, CCI (Technical indicators) ROC SMA_10, SMA_20, EMA_10, EMA_20, SMA_50, EMA_50, SMA_100, SMA_200, EMA_100, EMA_200 (Moving avrages)

Targets List: next_1_day_price next_3_day_price next_7_day_price next_30_day_price next_1_day_Price_Change next_3_day_Price_Change next_7_day_Price_Change next_30_day_Price_Change next_30_day_Price_Change next_1_day_price_direction( Up, Same ,Down) next_3_day_price_direction( Up, Same ,Down) next_7_day_price_direction( Up, Same ,Down) next_30_day_price_direction( Up, Same ,Down)

Abbreviations of Features: dxy = US Dollar Index fred_fedfunds= Effective Federal Funds Rate usintr= US Interest Rate usiryy= US Inflation Rate YOY RSI= Relative Strength Index MACD= Moving Average Convergence Divergence ADX= Avrerage Directional Index CCI=Commodity Channel Index ROC= Rate of Change SMA= Simple Moving Average EMA= Exponential Moving Average

Permutable AI’s Gold Intelligence dataset (XAU) tracks the drivers of gold prices, from Federal Reserve interest rate policy and inflation trends to central bank buying and geopolitical risk. Advanced story signal detection identifies new narratives, sentiment shifts, and sustained coverage that move gold markets. With structured historical data and real-time sentiment analytics, traders and institutions can forecast gold price movements and hedge risk effectively. Delivered through the Co-Pilot API, gold market intelligence is available with millisecond latency.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Miscellaneous Products: Jewelry, Gold and Platinum (WPU15940222) from Dec 2011 to Sep 2025 about platinum, jewelry, miscellaneous, gold, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

This dataset contains daily gold prices from April 2018 to March 2023. Gold is a precious metal that is widely used as a store of value, a hedge against inflation, and a safe haven asset in times of economic uncertainty. The dataset includes the daily opening, closing, highest, and lowest prices, as well as the volume of gold traded on each day. This data could be useful for investors, analysts, and researchers interested in studying the fluctuations of gold prices over time and their relation to economic and geopolitical events.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining (PCU2122221222) from Dec 1984 to Aug 2018 about silver, ore, gold, mining, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The average price of gold in Mumbai stood at approximately ****** Indian rupees per ten grams during the financial year 2025, up from ****** Indian rupees per ten grams in the previous year. Nevertheless, the price of gold in the Indian city has experienced an overall increase in recent years.

Precious Metal Market Outlook

As of 2023, the global market size for precious metals is valued at approximately $250 billion, and it is projected to reach around $370 billion by 2032, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3%. This robust growth is driven by several factors, including increasing demand from emerging markets, heightened investment interests, and technological advancements in industrial applications. Precious metals, particularly gold and silver, have long been valued as safe-haven assets, but recent trends indicate a broader scope of applications, which is further fueling market expansion.

The growth of the precious metal market is significantly influenced by the geopolitical climate and economic uncertainties. In times of political instability or economic downturns, investors often turn to precious metals as a means of preserving wealth, which in turn spikes demand. For instance, during periods of inflation or currency devaluation, gold and silver are particularly sought after as they retain intrinsic value. Moreover, central banks around the world have been bolstering their gold reserves, a move that not only stabilizes their own currencies but also adds upward pressure on gold prices, thereby contributing to market growth.

Another notable driver of the precious metal market is the growing industrial demand, especially for metals like silver and platinum. Silver, with its excellent electrical conductivity, is widely used in electronics and solar panels. Meanwhile, platinum finds extensive applications in automotive catalytic converters. As industries adopt greener technologies and renewable energy solutions, the demand for these metals is expected to rise. Additionally, advancements in medical technology and the growing use of silver in antibacterial applications are further broadening the scope of industrial demand for precious metals.

The jewelry sector continues to be a substantial contributor to the precious metal market. Gold and silver jewelry remain highly valued across various cultures, symbolizing wealth and prestige. The rise in disposable income coupled with changing fashion trends in emerging economies is driving the demand for both traditional and contemporary jewelry design, thereby bolstering market growth. Moreover, the increasing influence of online platforms has made luxury jewelry more accessible to a broader audience, further enhancing market reach.

Silver Bullion plays a pivotal role in the investment landscape, offering a tangible asset that investors can physically hold. Unlike digital investments, silver bullion provides a sense of security and ownership that is often appealing during times of economic uncertainty. The demand for silver bullion is influenced by its affordability compared to gold, making it an attractive option for both new and seasoned investors. Additionally, silver bullion is not only a store of value but also a hedge against inflation, protecting purchasing power over time. As global markets fluctuate, the stability and reliability of silver bullion continue to draw interest from a diverse range of investors seeking to diversify their portfolios.

Regionally, Asia Pacific dominates the precious metal market, driven largely by high consumption in countries such as China and India. The cultural affinity towards gold in these regions, especially during festivals and weddings, underpins the demand. Europe and North America also represent significant markets, with a strong focus on investment and industrial applications. Meanwhile, emerging markets in Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are projected to exhibit a higher growth rate due to increasing industrialization and rising disposable incomes.

Type Analysis

The precious metal market is segmented into various types, including gold, silver, platinum, palladium, and others. Gold remains the most prominent segment, accounting for a substantial portion of the market share. Its allure as a hedge against inflation and economic instability makes it a favored choice among investors. Furthermore, gold's intrinsic value and historical significance continue to make it a preferred asset for central banks and institutional investors. The jewelry sector also heavily relies on gold, with countries like India and China leading the demand, driven by cultural and traditional practices.

Silver follows gold in terms of market significance, primarily due to its dual role as both an industrial and inv

Gold prices refer to the value or cost of gold in the market. Gold is a precious metal that has been highly valued throughout history and is widely recognized as a store of value and a safe haven investment. The price of gold is determined by various factors, including supply and demand dynamics, economic conditions, geopolitical events, and investor sentiment.

The price of gold is typically quoted per ounce, but it can also be measured in grams, kilograms, or other units of weight. Gold prices are influenced by several key factors:

1. Supply and Demand: The availability of gold from mining operations and recycling, as well as the demand from industries such as jewelry, technology, and central banks, plays a crucial role in determining prices. If demand exceeds supply, prices tend to rise, and vice versa.

2. Economic Factors: Gold prices are influenced by macroeconomic indicators such as interest rates, inflation, and currency fluctuations. When inflation is high, or there is economic uncertainty, investors often turn to gold as a hedge against inflation or a safe haven asset, which can drive up prices.

3. Geopolitical Events: Political instability, conflicts, trade disputes, or any major geopolitical event can impact gold prices. These events create uncertainty in financial markets, leading investors to seek the relative stability of gold, thus increasing its demand and driving up prices.

4. Investor Sentiment: Investor sentiment and market speculation can significantly affect gold prices. If investors perceive gold as an attractive investment, they may buy more, increasing demand and driving prices higher. Conversely, if investor sentiment turns negative, prices may decline as selling pressure increases.

It is important to note that gold prices can be volatile and subject to significant fluctuations over time. As a result, investors and traders closely monitor gold prices to make informed decisions about buying, selling, or holding gold as an investment. Gold prices are often tracked through live price charts, financial news outlets, and commodities exchanges around the world.