South African monthly The FTSE/JSE All Share Index data was procured from Bloomberg and the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) from South African Reserve Bank (SARB) database, where the data has been seasonally adjusted specifying 2015 as the base year. Volatility measures in these markets are generated through a multivaraite EGARCH model in the WinRATS software. South African monthly consumer price index (CPI) data was procured from the International Monetary Fund’s International Financial Statistics (IFS) database, where the data has been seasonally adjusted, specifying 2010 as the base year. The inflation rate is constructed by taking the year-on-year changes in the monthly CPI figures. Inflation uncertainty was generated through the GARCH model in Eviews software. The following South African macroeconomic variables were procured from the SARB: real industrial production (IP), which is used as a proxy for real GDP, real investment (I), real consumption (C), inflation (CPI), broad money (M3), the 3-month treasury bill rate (TB3) and the policy rate (R), a measure of U.S. EPU developed by Baker et al. (2016) to account for global developments available at http://www.policyuncertainty.com/us_monthly.html.

In 2022, stock investment forms were considered among the most suitable for counteracting inflation in Germany by all age groups represented in this graph. The options were especially popular among respondents aged 30-49 years old.

As of April 2022, 24 percent of survey respondents stated government bonds were a less attractive investment product compared to six months ago. Cash investments came in second place with 23 percent of respondents stating this investment type was less attractive. Cash investments are typically highly liquid. Investors typically allocate funds to savings accounts, money market funds, or certificates of deposit.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Investment Services: Investment Banking (WPU403) from Dec 2008 to May 2025 about investment, services, commodities, banks, depository institutions, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

This data set contains the simulated international inflation-linked bond return series used to create Table 4 (annual) and Table A.4 (monthly) of Swinkels (2018).

This paper constructs daily measures of the real interest rate and expected inflation using commodity futures prices and the term structure of Treasury yields. We find that commodity futures markets respond to surprise increases in the federal funds rate target by raising the inflation rate expected over the next three to nine months. There is no evidence that the real interest rate responds to surprises in the federal funds target. The data from the commodity futures markets are highly volatile. We show that one can substantially reduce the noise using limited information estimators such as the median change. Nevertheless, the basket of commodities actually traded daily is quite narrow and we do not know whether our observable rates are closely connected to the unobservable inflation and real rates that affect economy-wide consumption and investment decisions.

Turkey IG: Inflation Rate: Next 12 Mth: Number of Answers data was reported at 312.000 % Point in Apr 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 323.000 % Point for Mar 2020. Turkey IG: Inflation Rate: Next 12 Mth: Number of Answers data is updated monthly, averaging 323.000 % Point from Jan 2007 (Median) to Apr 2020, with 160 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 362.000 % Point in Oct 2017 and a record low of 135.000 % Point in Jan 2007. Turkey IG: Inflation Rate: Next 12 Mth: Number of Answers data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.S017: Business Tendency Survey: Investment Consumer Goods: Weighted: NACE Rev2.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 20-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis, Inflation-Indexed (DFII20) from 2004-07-27 to 2025-07-10 about 20-year, TIPS, maturity, securities, Treasury, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

In 2023, various stock investment forms were considered among the most suitable for counteracting inflation in Germany by around ** percent of women and almost ** percent of men. Real estate was also high up on the list.

Inflation refers to an overall increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is a weighted average of prices for different goods. Average Inflation Rate refers to the data which is a 12-month average value of the Inflation Rate. This value is represented by Percentage. Inflation affects all aspects of the economy, from consumer spending, business investment and employment rates to government programs, tax policies, and interest rates. Understanding inflation is crucial to investing because inflation can reduce the value of investment returns.

Iran’s inflation rate rose sharply to 34.79 percent in 2019 and was projected to rise another 14 percentage points before slowly starting to decline. Given the recent sanctions by the United States regarding the nuclear deal, this number has both political and economic implications. Political implications President Hassan Rouhani won the 2017 election based on economic promises, many stemming from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly known as the Iran Nuclear Deal. Lifting these sanctions opened the Iranian economy to many opportunities, including the chance to benefit from increased oil exports. The JCPOA was an integral part of the Rouhani campaign, so any economic hardship that is linked to the deal will likely be blamed on the president. Economic implications High inflation leads to high interest rates, which leads to less borrowing. Less borrowing means less investment, which slows economic growth. This slower growth often leads to higher inflation, which is what economists call an inflationary spiral. As such, Iran will have difficulty achieving substantial GDP growth until inflation returns to manageable rates.

As of 2023, geopolitical uncertainty was the event that institutional investors worldwide expected to have the largest impact on investment performance over the next twelve months. In fact, ** percent of the respondents were concerned with the influence of this type of event on their portfolio's investment performance in the next 12 months. Rising inflation followed closely in ****** place with ** percent.

This file contains raw extrapolated yearly foreign direct investment data sourced from the World Development Indicators (WDI) platform of the DataBank of World Bank of Brazil, Nigeria, China, the Netherlands, Australia and the US. Also included are the historical inflation rate and exchange rate data.

Turkey IG: Inflation Rate: Next 12 Mth: Weighted Average data was reported at 13.300 % Point in Apr 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 13.100 % Point for Mar 2020. Turkey IG: Inflation Rate: Next 12 Mth: Weighted Average data is updated monthly, averaging 8.250 % Point from Jan 2007 (Median) to Apr 2020, with 160 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31.400 % Point in Nov 2018 and a record low of 5.600 % Point in Jun 2013. Turkey IG: Inflation Rate: Next 12 Mth: Weighted Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.S017: Business Tendency Survey: Investment Consumer Goods: Weighted: NACE Rev2.

Dataset

This dataset was created by Ricardo de Deijn

Contents

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Investment Services: Portfolio Management (WPU40210101) from Dec 2008 to May 2025 about management, investment, services, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The average market yield on the United States Treasury's 10-year bond was **** percent during the second quarter of 2024. This rate was adjusted to reflect a constant maturity and also indexed to inflation, giving an idea of real returns for longer-term investments. The recent expected return was highest at the end of the end of the last quarter of 2024, and lowest in the second half of 2021, when it was negative.

Inflation Rate in China increased to 0.10 percent in June from -0.10 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides - China Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Revenue for the Open-End Investment Funds industry has been increasing over the past five years. Open-end investment funds revenue has been growing slightly but remaining relatively steady at a CAGR of 0.0% to $196.1 billion over the past five years, including an expected increase of 4.2% in the current year. In addition, industry profit has climbed and comprises 33.1% of revenue in the current year. Overall, revenue has been increasing alongside overall asset growth, despite operators being forced to lower fees to meet shifting consumer preferences. The industry has encountered volatility due to the high-interest rate environment for most of the period. Higher interest rates reduce liquidity and make fixed income securities more attractive to investors due to less risk and more predictable interest payments. The industry has also encountered increased growth for ETFs and retail investors. The greatest shift in the industry has been an evolving investor preference for exchange-traded funds (ETFs). While mutual funds account for the majority of industry assets, growth in ETF assets has significantly outpaced that of mutual funds. Expenses that mutual fund investors incur have fallen from 0.5% of assets in 2018 to 0.4% in 2023, as industry operators have cut fees to attract new capital due to pressure from new funds (latest data available). Despite the high interest rate environment, the Fed slashed rates in 2024 and is anticipated to cut rates further in the latter part of 2025, which will boost asset prices. Open-end investment funds' revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 0.3% to $198.7 billion over the five years to 2030. The fears over inflation and a possible recession are expected to dominate the beginning of the outlook period. The Federal Reserve is expected to continue cutting interest rates as inflationary pressures ease. Investment companies' importance will continue to grow, with mutual funds and ETFs representing key channels for individual and institutional investors to access financial markets.

In May 2025, the monthly inflation rate in China ranged at -0.1 percent compared to the same month in the previous year. Inflation had peaked at 2.8 percent in September 2022, but eased thereafter. The annual average inflation rate in China ranged at 0.2 percent in 2024. China’s inflation in comparison The term inflation means the devaluation of money caused by a permanent increase of the price level for products such as consumer or investment goods. The inflation rate is most commonly measured by the Consumer Price Index. The Consumer Price Index shows the price development for private expenses based on a basket of products representing the consumption of an average consumer household. Compared to other major economies in the world, China has a moderate and stable level of inflation. The inflation in China is on average lower than in other BRIC countries, although China enjoys higher economic growth rates. Inflation rates of developed regions in the world had for a long time been lower than in China, but that picture changed fundamentally during the coronavirus pandemic with most developed countries experiencing quickly rising consumer prices. Regional inflation rates in China In China, there is a regional difference in inflation rates. As of February 2025, Tibet experienced the highest CPI growth, while Beijing reported the lowest. In recent years, inflation rates in rural areas have often been slightly higher than in the cities. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, inflation was mainly fueled by a surge in prices for food and micellaneous items and services in recent months. The price gain in other sectors was comparatively slight. Transport prices have decreased recently, but had grown significantly in 2021 and 2022.