This statistic shows the average inflation rate in the emerging market and developing economies from 2019 to 2023, with projections up until 2029. In 2023, the average inflation rate in the emerging market and developing economies amounted to about 8.09 percent compared to the previous year.

The inflation rate in the United States is expected to decrease to 2.1 percent by 2029. 2022 saw a year of exceptionally high inflation, reaching eight percent for the year. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84. In economics, the inflation rate is a measurement of inflation, the rate of increase of a price index (in this case: consumer price index). It is the percentage rate of change in prices level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. According to the forecast, prices will increase by 2.9 percent in 2024. The annual inflation rate for previous years can be found here and the consumer price index for all urban consumers here. The monthly inflation rate for the United States can also be accessed here. Inflation in the U.S.Inflation is a term used to describe a general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy over a given period of time. Inflation in the United States is calculated using the consumer price index (CPI). The consumer price index is a measure of change in the price level of a preselected market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. This forecast of U.S. inflation was prepared by the International Monetary Fund. They project that inflation will stay higher than average throughout 2023, followed by a decrease to around roughly two percent annual rise in the general level of prices until 2028. Considering the annual inflation rate in the United States in 2021, a two percent inflation rate is a very moderate projection. The 2022 spike in inflation in the United States and worldwide is due to a variety of factors that have put constraints on various aspects of the economy. These factors include COVID-19 pandemic spending and supply-chain constraints, disruptions due to the war in Ukraine, and pandemic related changes in the labor force. Although the moderate inflation of prices between two and three percent is considered normal in a modern economy, countries’ central banks try to prevent severe inflation and deflation to keep the growth of prices to a minimum. Severe inflation is considered dangerous to a country’s economy because it can rapidly diminish the population’s purchasing power and thus damage the GDP .

Graph and download economic data for Longer Run FOMC Summary of Economic Projections for the Personal Consumption Expenditures Inflation Rate, Range, Midpoint (PCECTPIRMLR) from 2009-02-18 to 2025-03-19 about projection, PCE, consumption expenditures, consumption, personal, inflation, rate, and USA.

The Inflation Devices Market is Segmented by Display Type (Analog Display and Digital Display), Application (Interventional Cardiology, Interventional Radiology, Peripheral Vascular Procedures, Gastroenterology Procedures, Urology Procedures, and Other Applications), End User (Hospitals and Clinics, Ambulatory Surgical Center, and Other End Users), and Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and South America). The report offers the value (in USD million) for the above segments.

Graph and download economic data for FOMC Summary of Economic Projections for the Personal Consumption Expenditures less Food and Energy Inflation Rate, Range, High (JCXFERH) from 2025 to 2027 about core, projection, PCE, consumption expenditures, consumption, personal, inflation, rate, and USA.

This data package includes the underlying data to replicate the charts, tables, and calculations presented in Labor market tightness and inflation before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, PIIE Working Paper 24-23.

If you use the data, please cite as:

Bloesch, Justin. 2024. Labor market tightness and inflation before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. PIIE Working Paper 24-23. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Low income Mexican households were the most affected by inflation. According to the source, the annual inflation rate of the representative consumer basket of households with low income experienced the largest increase in February 2024: 5.85 percent compared to the same month of the previous year. By contrast, the market basket of high income households (those that earn, on average, a monthly income of 66,899 Mexican pesos) registered an inflation rate of 4.77 percent.

The inflation rate in the United States declined significantly between June 2022 and January 2025, despite rising inflationary pressures towards the end of 2024. The peak inflation rate was recorded in June 2022, at 9.1 percent. In August 2023, the Federal Reserve's interest rate hit its highest level during the observed period, at 5.33 percent, and remained unchanged until September 2024, when the Federal Reserve implemented its first rate cut since September 2021. By January 2025, the rate dropped to 4.33 percent, signalling a shift in monetary policy. What is the Federal Reserve interest rate? The Federal Reserve interest rate, or the federal funds rate, is the rate at which banks and credit unions lend to and borrow from each other. It is one of the Federal Reserve's key tools for maintaining strong employment rates, stable prices, and reasonable interest rates. The rate is determined by the Federal Reserve and adjusted eight times a year, though it can be changed through emergency meetings during times of crisis. The Fed doesn't directly control the interest rate but sets a target rate. It then uses open market operations to influence rates toward this target. Ways of measuring inflation Inflation is typically measured using several methods, with the most common being the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI tracks the price of a fixed basket of goods and services over time, providing a measure of the price changes consumers face. At the end of 2023, the CPI in the United States was 158.11 percent, up from 153.12 a year earlier. A more business-focused measure is the producer price index (PPI), which represents the costs of firms.

United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Labour Market: Private Sector Payroll: Financial Activities data was reported at 0.002 % in 23 Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.001 % for 16 Dec 2024. United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Labour Market: Private Sector Payroll: Financial Activities data is updated weekly, averaging 0.020 % from Mar 2019 (Median) to 23 Dec 2024, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.140 % in 20 May 2024 and a record low of 0.000 % in 21 Oct 2024. United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Labour Market: Private Sector Payroll: Financial Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Core.

In 2023, the U.S. Consumer Price Index was 309.42, and is projected to increase to 352.27 by 2029. The base period was 1982-84. The monthly CPI for all urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. After a time of high inflation, the U.S. inflation rateis projected fall to two percent by 2027. United States Consumer Price Index ForecastIt is projected that the CPI will continue to rise year over year, reaching 325.6 in 2027. The Consumer Price Index of all urban consumers in previous years was lower, and has risen every year since 1992, except in 2009, when the CPI went from 215.30 in 2008 to 214.54 in 2009. The monthly unadjusted Consumer Price Index was 296.17 for the month of August in 2022. The U.S. CPI measures changes in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households and is thought to reflect inflation in the U.S. as well as the health of the economy. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the CPI and defines it as, "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." The BLS records the price of thousands of goods and services month by month. They consider goods and services within eight main categories: food and beverage, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education, and other goods and services. They aggregate the data collected in order to compare how much it would cost a consumer to buy the same market basket of goods and services within one month or one year compared with the previous month or year. Given that the CPI is used to calculate U.S. inflation, the CPI influences the annual adjustments of many financial institutions in the United States, both private and public. Wages, social security payments, and pensions are all affected by the CPI.

Inflation is generally defined as the continued increase in the average prices of goods and services in a given region. Following the extremely high global inflation experienced in the 1980s and 1990s, global inflation has been relatively stable since the turn of the millennium, usually hovering between three and five percent per year. There was a sharp increase in 2008 due to the global financial crisis now known as the Great Recession, but inflation was fairly stable throughout the 2010s, before the current inflation crisis began in 2021. Recent years Despite the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the global inflation rate fell to 3.26 percent in the pandemic's first year, before rising to 4.66 percent in 2021. This increase came as the impact of supply chain delays began to take more of an effect on consumer prices, before the Russia-Ukraine war exacerbated this further. A series of compounding issues such as rising energy and food prices, fiscal instability in the wake of the pandemic, and consumer insecurity have created a new global recession, and global inflation in 2024 is estimated to have reached 5.76 percent. This is the highest annual increase in inflation since 1996. Venezuela Venezuela is the country with the highest individual inflation rate in the world, forecast at around 200 percent in 2022. While this is figure is over 100 times larger than the global average in most years, it actually marks a decrease in Venezuela's inflation rate, which had peaked at over 65,000 percent in 2018. Between 2016 and 2021, Venezuela experienced hyperinflation due to the government's excessive spending and printing of money in an attempt to curve its already-high inflation rate, and the wave of migrants that left the country resulted in one of the largest refugee crises in recent years. In addition to its economic problems, political instability and foreign sanctions pose further long-term problems for Venezuela. While hyperinflation may be coming to an end, it remains to be seen how much of an impact this will have on the economy, how living standards will change, and how many refugees may return in the coming years.

The Report Covers Global Automotive Automatic Tire Inflation System Market Trends and It is Segmented by Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars and Commercial Vehicles), by Application Type (On-The-Road Tire and Off-The-Road Tire), and by Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecast for Automotive Automatic Tire Inflation System in Terms of Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

Inflation Rate in Japan decreased to 3.70 percent in February from 4 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Japan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The size and share of the market is categorized based on Application (Hospitals and Clinics, Ambulatory Surgical Centers) and Product (Capacity 20ml, Capacity 30ml, Capacity 60ml, Others) and geographical regions (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle-East and Africa).

United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Labour Market: Private Sector Payroll: Manufacturing data was reported at 0.018 % in 10 Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.027 % for 03 Mar 2025. United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Labour Market: Private Sector Payroll: Manufacturing data is updated weekly, averaging 0.038 % from Apr 2018 (Median) to 10 Mar 2025, with 360 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 34.096 % in 20 May 2019 and a record low of 0.000 % in 23 Oct 2023. United States Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Labour Market: Private Sector Payroll: Manufacturing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Core.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Inflation on the Rise: What Does This Mean for You?

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

S&P 500: A Bull or a Bear?

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

The source forecast that, in 2023, the cost of digital display advertising in Argentina will increase by 66 percent, on average. The medium's average inflation rate in Turkey and Taiwan will reach 44 and 11 percent that year, respectively.

In the United States, year-on-year (YoY) inflation for online grocery products was approximately 13.6 percent as of October 2022. From June 2021 to October 2022, monthly inflation in this category was the highest in August 2022, at roughly 17 percent.

Inflationary market

Inflation has skyrocketed. In the United States, the inflation rate peaked at 8.3 percent as of June 2022. The last time the U.S. saw such high values was in 1990, when the inflation rate stood at 5.4 percent. But it's not all doom and gloom. According to a forecast, the global inflation rate will decrease to 4.85 percent in 2023 and continue to decline.

Ever-rising prices

Consumers are changing their shopping habits in response to the bleakest inflationary market the industry has seen in decades. Rising grocery prices are the main issue affecting online shoppers worldwide. While grocery products are the latest items to be cut off by consumers in times of instability, rising prices will cause shoppers to purchase less and find cheaper alternatives for fashion items. Moreover, in February 2022, roughly 62 percent of global buyers changed their purchase habits with alcoholic beverages, 57 percent with packaged food, and 44 percent with fresh food.

In July 2023, food and beverage inflation in the Gulf Cooperation Council stood between 4.4 and 4.9 percent amongst half of the member countries. Saudi Arabia which is the biggest consumer and importer of food and beverages in the GCC had the second highest inflation rate in the sector, at 4.9 percent. Oman had the lowest inflation in the council, with 2.9 percent. Food inflation, transcendent effects  Being a highly interdependent and vital industry, food and beverage dynamics are quickly felt across the economic spectrum. Historically, the food and beverage industry has been the leading contributor in overall inflation in Kuwait , which had the highest food and beverage inflation rate in the GCC, at 5.7 percent. A survey of price increases on eating out in the UAE has illustrated the effects of food and beverage inflation, and its repercussions for many different industries. At the same time, countries are pushing to produce more of their food needs locally, and in recent years the self-sufficiency ratio of food in the GCC has improved, but the heavy reliance on imports means that the food supply in the council is not immune to international economic factors, and price fluctuations. Food Consumption  Food consumption in the GCC greatly varies between member countries. Saudi Arabia which has the largest population in the council, and hosts millions of religious tourists each year has by far the highest level of food consumption in the region. However, the overall amount of food consumed in the GCC (677373) in previous years has largely remained the same.