In March 2024 Bitcoin BTC reached a new all-time high with prices exceeding 73000 USD marking a milestone for the cryptocurrency market This surge was due to the approval of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds ETFs in the United States allowing investors to access Bitcoin without directly holding it This development increased Bitcoin’s credibility and brought fresh demand from institutional investors echoing previous price surges in 2021 when Tesla announced its 15 billion investment in Bitcoin and Coinbase was listed on the Nasdaq By the end of 2022 Bitcoin prices dropped sharply to 15000 USD following the collapse of cryptocurrency exchange FTX and its bankruptcy which caused a loss of confidence in the market By August 2024 Bitcoin rebounded to approximately 64178 USD but remained volatile due to inflation and interest rate hikes Unlike fiat currency like the US dollar Bitcoin’s supply is finite with 21 million coins as its maximum supply By September 2024 over 92 percent of Bitcoin had been mined Bitcoin’s value is tied to its scarcity and its mining process is regulated through halving events which cut the reward for mining every four years making it harder and more energy-intensive to mine The next halving event in 2024 will reduce the reward to 3125 BTC from its current 625 BTC The final Bitcoin is expected to be mined around 2140 The energy required to mine Bitcoin has led to criticisms about its environmental impact with estimates in 2021 suggesting that one Bitcoin transaction used as much energy as Argentina Bitcoin’s future price is difficult to predict due to the influence of large holders known as whales who own about 92 percent of all Bitcoin These whales can cause dramatic market swings by making large trades and many retail investors still dominate the market While institutional interest has grown it remains a small fraction compared to retail Bitcoin is vulnerable to external factors like regulatory changes and economic crises leading some to believe it is in a speculative bubble However others argue that Bitcoin is still in its early stages of adoption and will grow further as more institutions and governments recognize its potential as a hedge against inflation and a store of value 2024 has also seen the rise of Bitcoin Layer 2 technologies like the Lightning Network which improve scalability by enabling faster and cheaper transactions These innovations are crucial for Bitcoin’s wider adoption especially for day-to-day use and cross-border remittances At the same time central bank digital currencies CBDCs are gaining traction as several governments including China and the European Union have accelerated the development of their own state-controlled digital currencies while Bitcoin remains decentralized offering financial sovereignty for those who prefer independence from government control The rise of CBDCs is expected to increase interest in Bitcoin as a hedge against these centralized currencies Bitcoin’s journey in 2024 highlights its growing institutional acceptance alongside its inherent market volatility While the approval of Bitcoin ETFs has significantly boosted interest the market remains sensitive to events like exchange collapses and regulatory decisions With the limited supply of Bitcoin and improvements in its transaction efficiency it is expected to remain a key player in the financial world for years to come Whether Bitcoin is currently in a speculative bubble or on a sustainable path to greater adoption will ultimately be revealed over time.

Bitcoin is edging closer to reaching its finite, maximum supply, pushing its price up and making it harder to mine. As a rule of thumb, the fewer coins available to the general audience, the higher the value of the cryptocurrency becomes. No more mining is possible when a cryptocurrency reaches its maximum supply. The market price then reflects supply and demand. Bitcoin has a set limit of 21 million coins, the last of which is to be mined around the year 2140 according to a 2017 forecast - with the assumption that the rate of Bitcoin mining halves every four years.

Why are there so many differences in crypto supply?

Cryptocurrency developers can determine whether a coin should have a fixed limit, depending on the blockchain it utilizes or monetary strategies. Ethereum has no maximum supply, meaning miners can create and indefinitely extract this cryptocurrency. This is called an inflationary cryptocurrency, one that continuously inflates the supply. The idea is that the number of tokens in circulation keeps outpacing demand, decreasing overall value. Some coins limit the release of their (indefinite) supply or even destroy (burn) tokens. Such deflationary events took place with LUNA in 2022.

The appeal of low-supply cryptocurrency for investors

Crypto investors tend to be on the lookout for crypto with limited supply, ideally with low levels. After a token reaches maximum supply, the argument goes, the coin's supply becomes static - miners can no longer create new coins. The demand should continue to grow. A maximum cap, they hope, guarantees value gains. Not many such coins exist. DeFi platform AAVE is an example of a cryptocurrency with a max supply smaller than 100 million.

Bitcoin (BTC) price again reached an all-time high in 2024, as values exceeded over 73,000 USD in March 2024. That particular price hike was connected to the approval of Bitcoin ETFs in the United States, whilst previous hikes in 2021 were due to events involving Tesla and Coinbase, respectively. Tesla's announcement in March 2021 that it had acquired 1.5 billion U.S. dollars' worth of the digital coin, for example, as well as the IPO of the U.S.' biggest crypto exchange fueled mass interest. The market was noticably different by the end of 2022, however, with Bitcoin prices reaching roughly 87,471.70 as of March 25, 2025 after another crypto exchange, FTX, filed for bankruptcy.Is the world running out of Bitcoin?Unlike fiat currency like the U.S. dollar - as the Federal Reserve can simply decide to print more banknotes - Bitcoin's supply is finite: BTC has a maximum supply embedded in its design, of which roughly 89 percent had been reached in April 2021. It is believed that Bitcoin will run out by 2040, despite more powerful mining equipment. This is because mining becomes exponentially more difficult and power-hungry every four years, a part of Bitcoin's original design. Because of this, a Bitcoin mining transaction could equal the energy consumption of a small country in 2021.Bitcoin's price outlook: a potential bubble?Cryptocurrencies have few metrices available that allow for forecasting, if only because it is rumored that only few cryptocurrency holders own a large portion of available supply. These large holders - referred to as 'whales' - are said to make up of two percent of anonymous ownership accounts, whilst owning roughly 92 percent of BTC. On top of this, most people who use cryptocurrency-related services worldwide are retail clients rather than institutional investors. This means outlooks on whether Bitcoin prices will fall or grow are difficult to measure, as movements from one large whale already having a significant impact on this market.

Market Overview:

The United States cryptocurrency market is projected to exhibit a growth rate (CAGR) of 58.88% during 2024-2032. Numerous initiatives undertaken by the government in regulatory developments and legal clarity surrounding cryptocurrencies, the advancements in blockchain networks, DeFi platforms, and NFTs and the increasing adoption and awareness among the masses represent some of the key factors driving the market.

Cryptocurrency refers to digital or virtual currencies that utilize cryptography for security and operate on decentralized networks known as blockchains. Blockchain is the fundamental technology behind cryptocurrencies that has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including supply chain management, voting systems, and identity verification, by providing transparent, secure, and immutable record-keeping capabilities. One of the key features of cryptocurrencies is decentralization, which means that they are not controlled or regulated by any central authority, such as a government or financial institution. Instead, transactions and the creation of new units of cryptocurrency are managed by a network of computers. It offers several advantages over traditional fiat currencies, such as they enable fast and secure peer-to-peer transactions without the need for intermediaries, and eliminating the delays and costs associated with traditional payment systems. Additionally, cryptocurrencies provide individuals with greater control over their finances, as users hold the private keys to their digital wallets and have direct ownership of their funds. As a result, it is gaining widespread traction due to its potential to revolutionize various aspects of finance and technology.

US Cryptocurrency Market Trends:

The United States cryptocurrency market is driven by the presence of a regulatory environment. Also, Finally, regulatory developments and legal clarity surrounding cryptocurrencies, including guidelines for ICOs and investor protection, provide confidence and attract investment, which is creating a positive market outlook. Institutional adoption is another significant driver, as more banks, asset managers, and hedge funds recognize the potential of cryptocurrencies as an investment asset class, bringing legitimacy, liquidity, and capital into the market is providing an impetus to the demand. Furthermore, the development of robust market infrastructure, including regulated exchanges and custodial services, provides a secure environment for investors significantly supporting the adoption of cryptocurrencies across the United States. Additionally, continual technological innovation, such as the advancements in blockchain networks, DeFi platforms, and NFTs, is impelling the growth and diversification. In addition to this, the increasing consumer adoption and awareness, driven by broader acceptance and integration of cryptocurrencies in various industries, is also contributing to market expansion. Apart from this, economic uncertainty and inflation concerns are encouraging individuals and institutions to seek alternative investment options, thus influencing the market. The market is further driven by extensive media coverage of cryptocurrencies, particularly during periods of market volatility or major events, has a significant impact on market sentiment and investor interest. Positive coverage highlighting success stories or adoption by prominent companies and negative coverage highlighting risks or regulatory concerns can drive market trends and influence investor behavior.

US Cryptocurrency Market Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the United States cryptocurrency market report, along with forecasts at the country level for 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on type, component, process, and application.

Type Insights:

https://www.imarcgroup.com/CKEditor/86c7e515-e45a-4392-bbc1-e5a73c02cc5aus-cryptocurrency-market.webp" style="height:450px; width:800px" />

• Bitcoin
• Ethereum
• Bitcoin Cash
• Ripple
• Litecoin
• Dashcoin
• Others
  

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the United States cryptocurrency market based on the type. This includes bitcoin, ethereum, bitcoin cash, ripple, litecoin, dashcoin, and others.

Component Insights:

• Hardware
• Software
  

A detailed breakup and analysis of the United States cryptocurrency market based on the component has also been provided in the report. This includes hardware and software.

Process Insights:

• Mining
• Transaction
  

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the United States cryptocurrency market based on the process. This includes mining and transaction.

Application Insights:

• Trading
• Remittance
• Payment
• Others
  

A detailed breakup and analysis of the United States cryptocurrency market based on the application has also been provided in the report. This includes trading, remittance, payment and others.

Regional Insights:

https://www.imarcgroup.com/CKEditor/8ee38949-4362-4b2c-a572-bdda56b54b57united-states-cryptocurrency-market-regional.webp" style="height:450px; width:800px" />

• Northeast
• Midwest
• South
• West
  

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include Northeast, Midwest, South and West.

Competitive Landscape:

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the United States cryptocurrency market. Competitive analysis such as market structure, key player positioning, top winning strategies, competitive dashboard, and company evaluation quadrant has been covered in the report. Also, detailed profiles of all major companies have been provided.

US Cryptocurrency Market Report Coverage:

Report Features	Details
Base Year of the Analysis	2023
Historical Period	2018-2023
Forecast Period	2024-2032
Units	US$ Billion
Scope of the Report	Exploration of Historical and Forecast Trends, Industry Catalysts and Challenges, Segment-Wise Historical and Predictive Market Assessment: Type Component Process Application Region
Types Covered	Bitcoin, Ethereum, Bitcoin Cash, Ripple, Litecoin, Dashcoin, Others
Components Covered	Hardware, Software
Processes Covered	Mining, Transaction
Applications Covered	Trading, Remittance, Payment, Others
Regions Covered	Northeast, Midwest, South, West
Customization Scope	10% Free Customization
Report Price and Purchase Option	Single User License: US$ 2699 Five User

Global Bitcoin Payments Ecosystem Market size is growing at a moderate pace with substantial growth rates over the last few years and is estimated that the market will grow significantly in the forecasted period i.e. 2024 to 2031.

Global Bitcoin Payments Ecosystem Market Drivers

The market drivers for the Global Bitcoin Payments Ecosystem Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:

Growing Use of Cryptocurrencies: increasing adoption of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies for financial transactions by people and companies. Prominent corporations and banking establishments are incorporating Bitcoin payments into their systems.

Blockchain Technology Developments: advances in blockchain technology that increase the scalability, security, and speed of transactions. creation of second-layer technologies, such as the Lightning Network, to solve scalability problems.

The regulatory landscape: Developing legal structures that promote transparency and confidence in Bitcoin transactions.

Financial regulators: Financial regulators and governments are developing regulations to incorporate cryptocurrencies into the established financial system.

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is in demand: growing demand for decentralized financial apps and services that make use of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. Increase in DeFi systems that provide Bitcoin-based lending, borrowing, and trading services.

Digital Shift and Online Shopping: The growing e-commerce sector and the increasing digitization of financial services are boosting demand for alternative payment methods like Bitcoin.

Transparency and Security: The blockchain technology that underpins Bitcoin offers a transparent and safe method of conducting transactions, lowering the possibility of fraud. Users appreciate that Bitcoin transactions are immutable and pseudonymous.

Investing Appeal and Inflation Hedge: Investors are drawn to bitcoin because it is perceived as a hedge against inflation and economic upheaval.
increasing interest from institutional investors and the release of financial products linked to Bitcoin.

Payments across borders and remittances: growing popularity of Bitcoin as a means of sending money overseas and for cross-border transactions since it has cheaper costs and quicker processing times than other payment options.
Bitcoin provides a reliable substitute for international money transfers.

Integration of Technology and Development of Infrastructure: creation of a strong payment infrastructure for Bitcoin, encompassing merchant services, payment processors, and wallets.
incorporating Bitcoin payment methods into a range of POS and digital platforms.

Public Education and Awareness: growing public knowledge of Bitcoin and its advantages thanks to media attention and educational programs. industry participants’ attempts to inform the general public and companies about the benefits of using Bitcoin for payments.

By March 2022, over 119 million Ethereum tokens were issued and in active circulation - but it is expected new coins will not arrive at a fast pace. Although the cryptocurrency has an unlimited supply - unlike Bitcoin, of which there can only be 21 million tokens and not a single more - the Ethereum blockchain received an update in August 2021, EIP-1559, that both increased the block size needed to create new coins and destroyed (“burned”) any transactions fees, rather than send them to the original miners. This led to a decline in issuance, as mining Ethereum essentially was made less profitable. Issuance is expected to decline further when Ethereum 2.0 arrives.

Ethereum: a counter to inflation?

In a time when inflation rates became a big talking point, Ethereum received much social media attention in late 2021 for possibly being deflationary. This argument stems from August 2021, or “London Hard Fork”, upgrade in August 2021: Each transaction on the Ethereum network would entirely remove a portion of Ethereum from the total supply in circulation. On days of high transaction activity of Ethereum, for example, after a change in the price of Ethereum, this can effectively mean more coins are being destroyed than there are being created.

Ethereum supply to change after the upgrade to 2.0?

Experts state burning on a scale that the supply of Ethereum declines only happens on occasion, stating it acts more as a temporary slowdown of growth rather than an active attempt to continuously shrink supply. This could change, however, when Ethereum 2.0 arrives – or when Ethereum switches from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS). The general assumption for this is that staking rewards are generally lower than rewards for Proof-of-Work (mining), lowering the incentive for the creation of new coins. If usage – which some measure via the Ethereum gas price, or transaction fee per transaction – remains unchanged otherwise, this would lower the threshold for Ethereum to become deflationary.

Performance of deep learning models for financial crypto market data.

COVID-19 affected the world’s economy severely and increased the inflation rate in both developed and developing countries. COVID-19 also affected the financial markets and crypto markets significantly, however, some crypto markets flourished and touched their peak during the pandemic era. This study performs an analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on public opinion and sentiments regarding the financial markets and crypto markets. It conducts sentiment analysis on tweets related to financial markets and crypto markets posted during COVID-19 peak days. Using sentiment analysis, it investigates the people’s sentiments regarding investment in these markets during COVID-19. In addition, damage analysis in terms of market value is also carried out along with the worse time for financial and crypto markets. For analysis, the data is extracted from Twitter using the SNSscraper library. This study proposes a hybrid model called CNN-LSTM (convolutional neural network-long short-term memory model) for sentiment classification. CNN-LSTM outperforms with 0.89, and 0.92 F1 Scores for crypto and financial markets, respectively. Moreover, topic extraction from the tweets is also performed along with the sentiments related to each topic.

By July 2024, over 464 million Solana tokens were issued and in active circulation - but new coins arrive slowly. Although the cryptocurrency has an unlimited supply - unlike Bitcoin, of which there can only be 21 million tokens and not a single more - the Solana blockchain only issues a set amount of new tokens at the beginning of each year. This issuance is based off the year-to-year inflation rate, and can therefore vary. When SOL first launched, there was a maximum supply of around 500 million, but the blockchain burned (erased from the blockchain) 11 million of them. By December 2021, the maximum supply was around 510 million SOL.

The arrest of FTX founder and former CEO Sam Bankman-Fried in the Bahamas in December 2022 - over charges of conspiracy and defrauding investors - made headlines worldwide. Less than a year before that, and before the crypto market suffered a two trillion-dollar crash, Bankman-Fried was the second richest crypto billionaire on the planet, with a fortune of 24 billion U.S. dollars.

Binance: clinging to top, bouncing between legal issues and coin drops
Binance founder and CEO Changpeng Zhao was the richest crypto boss before and after the market crash - and was also the one who suffered the highest losses. The world's leading crypto exchange by trading volume, Binance is reportedly being investigated by the U.S. Department of Justice over alleged money laundering violations. In December 2022, Binance temporarily halted withdrawals of Stablecoin USDC - a digital stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar. This came after the crypto exchange witnessed a flurry of withdrawals amounting to a total of 1.9 billion dollars in 24 hours, and as it tried to reassure investors about the security of their holdings.

The crypto crash: a domino effect fueled by global uncertainty
Digital currencies lost two trillion dollars in value following their peak of three billion in November 2021, due to a combination of growing interest rates and inflation which drove investors to pull back from deemed risky assets. Bitcoin saw its value fall by more than half since its late 2021 peak, which in turn caused the whole crypto market to collapse. The subsequent downfall of FTX also contributed to wreaking havoc on the market.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

S&P Ethereum Index: Harbinger of Crypto Adoption?

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Is the S&P Bitcoin Index the Future of Digital Asset Valuation?

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

S&P Bitcoin index forecast: Potential Volatility Ahead

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

Staking Solana is especially done with Everstake - a validator with over 100,000 delegators - although some pools have high stakes with considerably less delegators. Staking pools work somewhat similar to a bank account, where one would submit money to hold and gains interest as time goes by. In the case of Solana, its own community introduced the concepts of staking rewards and inflation. So-called validators verify transactions made on Solana's Mainnet and get additional cryptocurrency as a reward for doing so. This mechanism is called "Proof-of-Stake" or PoS: people "stake" - their own cryptocurrency in an automated system - often a wallet, where people will simply hold their crypto - which at certain times will randomly pick a person who gets to validate a batch of blockchain transactions and gains new cryptocurrency as a reward. Staking pools serve as an easy point of entry for those who do not have a lot of cryptocurrency - and might have less chance to get picked than those who do have many ADA coins - or lack the technical know-how to validate blockchain transactions. In such pools they can "delegate" their crypto to more skilled validators.