Inflation is generally defined as the continued increase in the average prices of goods and services in a given region. Following the extremely high global inflation experienced in the 1980s and 1990s, global inflation has been relatively stable since the turn of the millennium, usually hovering between three and five percent per year. There was a sharp increase in 2008 due to the global financial crisis now known as the Great Recession, but inflation was fairly stable throughout the 2010s, before the current inflation crisis began in 2021. Recent years Despite the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the global inflation rate fell to 3.26 percent in the pandemic's first year, before rising to 4.66 percent in 2021. This increase came as the impact of supply chain delays began to take more of an effect on consumer prices, before the Russia-Ukraine war exacerbated this further. A series of compounding issues such as rising energy and food prices, fiscal instability in the wake of the pandemic, and consumer insecurity have created a new global recession, and global inflation in 2024 is estimated to have reached 5.76 percent. This is the highest annual increase in inflation since 1996. Venezuela Venezuela is the country with the highest individual inflation rate in the world, forecast at around 200 percent in 2022. While this is figure is over 100 times larger than the global average in most years, it actually marks a decrease in Venezuela's inflation rate, which had peaked at over 65,000 percent in 2018. Between 2016 and 2021, Venezuela experienced hyperinflation due to the government's excessive spending and printing of money in an attempt to curve its already-high inflation rate, and the wave of migrants that left the country resulted in one of the largest refugee crises in recent years. In addition to its economic problems, political instability and foreign sanctions pose further long-term problems for Venezuela. While hyperinflation may be coming to an end, it remains to be seen how much of an impact this will have on the economy, how living standards will change, and how many refugees may return in the coming years.

Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for the United States (FPCPITOTLZGUSA) from 1960 to 2024 about consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 3 percent in September from 2.90 percent in August of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Inflation Rate in Argentina decreased to 31.30 percent in October from 31.80 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Argentina Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation Rate in Canada decreased to 2.20 percent in October from 2.40 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - Canada Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In 2024, Poland had an inflation rate of 3.72 percent compared to the previous year. Inflation is the rate at which the average price level of selected goods and services in an economy increases over a period of time, and therefore indicates a loss in purchasing power of the local currency. Poland’s economy in the fast lane Poland’s low inflation rate encourages fiscal responsibility on the part of the consumers and coupled with a strong growth in gross domestic product (GDP), the country’s economy is one of the fastest growing in the EU. Over 56 percent of Poland’s GDP comes from its services sector, which had an increase in its business confidence index over the last few years - another indicator of an economy on the rise. Poland and Germany in the EU Poland’s biggest import and export partner is its neighbor, Germany. Both countries are influential members of the European Union, a political and economic institution with about 16 percent of the worldwide GDP. They are both among the ten most populous countries of the EU, together claiming over a 100 million of the 512 million inhabitants in the EU.

Hungary Core Inflation: Same Mth PY=100: sa data was reported at 105.693 Same Mth PY=100 in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 106.232 Same Mth PY=100 for Feb 2025. Hungary Core Inflation: Same Mth PY=100: sa data is updated monthly, averaging 103.965 Same Mth PY=100 from Jan 1996 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 351 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 126.260 Same Mth PY=100 in Jan 1996 and a record low of 100.361 Same Mth PY=100 in Apr 2006. Hungary Core Inflation: Same Mth PY=100: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hungarian Central Statistical Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.I013: Core Inflation: Same Month Previous Year=100.

Real interest rates describe the growth in the real value of the interest on a loan or deposit, adjusted for inflation. Nominal interest rates on the other hand show us the raw interest rate, which is unadjusted for inflation. If the inflation rate in a certain country were zero percent, the real and nominal interest rates would be the same number. As inflation reduces the real value of a loan, however, a positive inflation rate will mean that the nominal interest rate is more likely to be greater than the real interest rate. We can see this in the recent inflationary episode which has taken place in the wake of the Coronavirus pandemic, with nominal interest rates rising over the course of 2022, but still lagging far behind the rate of inflation, meaning these rate rises register as smaller increases in the real interest rate.

In January 2025, gasoline prices were around 0.2 percent lower than in January 2024. The data represents city averages in the United States. The defined base period is: 1982-84=100. CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services". It is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors’ and dentists’ services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. The annual inflation rate in the U.S. since 1990 can be accessed here.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food Away from Home in U.S. City Average (CUUR0000SEFV) from Jan 1953 to Sep 2025 about urban, food, consumer, CPI, housing, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Russia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Same Mth PY=100: Goods & Services Not for Core Inflation data was reported at 105.670 Same Mth PY=100 in Dec 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 105.040 Same Mth PY=100 for Nov 2018. Russia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Same Mth PY=100: Goods & Services Not for Core Inflation data is updated monthly, averaging 111.270 Same Mth PY=100 from Jan 2003 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 192 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 136.530 Same Mth PY=100 in Feb 2003 and a record low of 96.510 Same Mth PY=100 in Feb 2012. Russia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Same Mth PY=100: Goods & Services Not for Core Inflation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IA016: Consumer Price Index: Same Month Previous Year=100: Services.

Poland Core Inflation: excl Food and Energy Prices data was reported at 103.600 Same Mth PY=100 in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 103.600 Same Mth PY=100 for Feb 2025. Poland Core Inflation: excl Food and Energy Prices data is updated monthly, averaging 102.200 Same Mth PY=100 from Jan 1998 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 327 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.888 Same Mth PY=100 in Feb 1998 and a record low of 99.600 Same Mth PY=100 in Sep 2016. Poland Core Inflation: excl Food and Energy Prices data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Narodowy Bank Polski. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.I013: Core Inflation: Same Month Previous Year=100.

Annual indexes for major components and special aggregates of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), for Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit. Data are presented for the last five years. The base year for the index is 2002=100.

Ukraine Consumer Price Index (CPI): Core Inflation: Same Period PY=100: Year to Date data was reported at 109.100 Same Period PY=100 in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 109.200 Same Period PY=100 for Sep 2018. Ukraine Consumer Price Index (CPI): Core Inflation: Same Period PY=100: Year to Date data is updated monthly, averaging 107.650 Same Period PY=100 from Jan 2010 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 106 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 141.500 Same Period PY=100 in Sep 2015 and a record low of 100.000 Same Period PY=100 in Feb 2014. Ukraine Consumer Price Index (CPI): Core Inflation: Same Period PY=100: Year to Date data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ukraine – Table UA.I010: Consumer Price Index: Core Inflation.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy in U.S. City Average (CPILFESL) from Jan 1957 to Sep 2025 about core, headline figure, all items, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Poland Core Inflation: Net of Most Volatile Prices data was reported at 101.419 Same Mth PY=100 in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 101.387 Same Mth PY=100 for Sep 2018. Poland Core Inflation: Net of Most Volatile Prices data is updated monthly, averaging 101.652 Same Mth PY=100 from Jan 2001 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 214 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 106.927 Same Mth PY=100 in Jan 2001 and a record low of 99.555 Same Mth PY=100 in Jan 2016. Poland Core Inflation: Net of Most Volatile Prices data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bank of Poland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.I011: Core Inflation: Same Month Previous Year=100.

Inflation Rate In the Euro Area increased to 2.20 percent in November from 2.10 percent in October of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Hungary Core Inflation: Same Mth PY=100: excl IT: excl Processed Food data was reported at 102.574 Same Mth PY=100 in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.350 Same Mth PY=100 for Sep 2018. Hungary Core Inflation: Same Mth PY=100: excl IT: excl Processed Food data is updated monthly, averaging 101.863 Same Mth PY=100 from Jan 2004 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 178 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 104.435 Same Mth PY=100 in May 2004 and a record low of 100.581 Same Mth PY=100 in Feb 2011. Hungary Core Inflation: Same Mth PY=100: excl IT: excl Processed Food data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bank of Hungary. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.I012: Core Inflation: Same Month Previous Year=100. The indicator represents Demand Sensitive Inflation.

Inflation Rate in Germany remained unchanged at 2.30 percent in November. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Hungary Core Inflation: Same Mth PY=100: excl IT: Least Volatile Prices data was reported at 103.011 Same Mth PY=100 in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.748 Same Mth PY=100 for Sep 2018. Hungary Core Inflation: Same Mth PY=100: excl IT: Least Volatile Prices data is updated monthly, averaging 102.225 Same Mth PY=100 from Jan 2004 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 178 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 105.949 Same Mth PY=100 in May 2004 and a record low of 100.942 Same Mth PY=100 in Sep 2010. Hungary Core Inflation: Same Mth PY=100: excl IT: Least Volatile Prices data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bank of Hungary. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.I012: Core Inflation: Same Month Previous Year=100. The indicator represents Sticky Price Inflation. It is composed of consumer basket items which have shop-level prices that change infrequently. The threshold is 15% per month on average.