Inflation Rate in Brazil increased to 5.35 percent in June from 5.32 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Brazil Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In 2024, the average inflation rate in Brazil was approximately 4.37 percent. Between 1980 and 2024, the figure dropped by around 85.86 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. The inflation is forecast to decline by about 1.41 percentage points from 2024 to 2030, fluctuating as it trends downward.This indicator measures inflation based upon the year-on-year change in the average consumer price index, expressed in percent. The latter expresses a country's average level of prices based on a typical basket of consumer goods and services.

In 2020, the inflation rate in Brazil amounted to about 3.21 percent compared to the previous year, a slight increase from the previous year’s 3.73 percent, but a large improvement compared to 2015 with more than 9 percent.

Superlative Brazil

Brazil is not only one of the largest countries in the world, it is also one of the largest economies and a member of the so-called BRIC states, four up-and-coming emerging economies. Unfortunately, Brazil also struggles due to an on-going recession; In 2017, the majority of Brazilians described the state of the country’s economy as “bad”.

The state of Brazil’s economy

Brazil’s mixed economy suffered a severe political and economic crisis in 2014 that only ended in 2016. The country’s GDP slumped dramatically and inflation skyrocketed. As of today, Brazil has recovered, GDP is on the rise again, and inflation is below four percent – however, as a result of the recession that saw millions of job cuts, unemployment is at an all-time high.

In January 2025, the inflation rate in Brazil amounted to *** percent compared to the same month of the previous year. The inflation rate peaked in April 2022 and has declined until June of that year, before rising again. The Consumer Price Index shows the price development for household expenses and, when it increases, it shows that there is inflation. Inflation can be defined as a permanent and generalized increase of the price levels in an economy (prices for consumer and intermediate goods).

Core consumer prices in Brazil increased 5.17 percent in May of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - Brazil Core Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for Brazil (FPCPITOTLZGBRA) from 1981 to 2024 about Brazil, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, and price.

Brazil's inflation rate and central bank interest rate have experienced significant fluctuations from 2018 to 2025, reflecting broader global economic trends. The country's inflation peaked at ***** percent in April 2020, followed by a gradual decline and subsequent rise, while the central bank adjusted its Selic rate in response to these economic dynamics. This pattern of volatility and monetary policy adjustments mirrors similar experiences in other major economies during the same period. Global context of inflation and interest rates Brazil's economic indicators align with the global trend of rising inflation and subsequent central bank responses observed in many countries. Like Brazil, other major economies such as the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union implemented aggressive rate hikes throughout 2022-2023 to combat inflationary pressures. However, a coordinated shift began in mid-2024, with many central banks initiating rate cuts. This global trend is reflected in Brazil's monetary policy decisions, as the country began reducing its Selic rate in August 2023 after maintaining it at ***** percent for several months. Comparison with other economies While Brazil's inflation rate reached **** percent in April 2025, other major economies exhibited varying levels of inflationary pressure. For instance, China reported a deflationary rate of **** percent, while Russia maintained a high inflation rate of **** percent during the same period. The United Kingdom, which experienced similar volatility in its inflation rate, saw it peak at *** percent in October 2022 before moderating to *** percent by September 2024. These comparisons highlight the diverse economic conditions and policy responses across different countries, with Brazil's experience falling somewhere in the middle of this spectrum.

The benchmark interest rate in Brazil was last recorded at 15 percent. This dataset provides - Brazil Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

This dataset provides values for INFLATION RATE reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

In January 2025, prices had increased by three percent compared to January 2024 according to the 12-month percentage change in the consumer price index — the monthly inflation rate for goods and services in the United States. The data represents U.S. city averages. In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. A projection of the annual U.S. inflation rate can be accessed here and the actual annual inflation rate since 1990 can be accessed here. InflationOne of the most important economic indicators is the development of the Consumer Price Index in a country. The change in this price level of goods and services is defined as the rate of inflation. The inflationary situation in the United States had been relatively severe in 2022 due to global events relating to COVID-19, supply chain restrains, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. More information on U.S. inflation may be found on our dedicated topic page. The annual inflation rate in the United States has increased from 3.2 percent in 2011 to 8.3 percent in 2022. This means that the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar has weakened in recent years. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. According to the data published by the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) was about 258.84 in 2020 and is forecasted to grow up to 325.6 by 2027, compared to the base period from 1982 to 1984. The monthly percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for urban consumers in the United States was 0.1 percent in March 2023 compared to the previous month. In 2022, countries all around the world are experienced high levels of inflation. Although Brazil already had an inflation rate of 8.3 percent in 2021, compared to the previous year, while the inflation rate in China stood at 0.85 percent.

The annual average consumer price index in Brazil was approximately 45.81 trillion points in 2024. Following a continuous upward trend, the index has risen by around 45.81 trillion points since 1980. Between 2024 and 2030, the index will rise by around 10.98 trillion points, continuing its consistent upward trajectory.As defined by the International Monetary Fund, this indicator measures inflation on the basis of the average consumer price index. This index measure expresses a country's average level of prices based on a typical basket of consumer goods and services during a certain year. Typically a reference year exists for which a value of 100 had been assigned.

The USD/BRL exchange rate rose to 5.5893 on July 15, 2025, up 0.02% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Brazilian Real has weakened 1.77%, and is down by 3.02% over the last 12 months. Brazilian Real - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

IPC-Fipe Inflation MoM in Brazil decreased to -0.08 percent in June from 0.27 percent in May of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Brazil IPC-Fipe Inflation MoM.

Since 2000, China has generally had the most stable inflation rate of the BRICS bloc, with annual change fluctuating between negative one and six percent. In contrast, Russia's inflation rates reached the highest levels in the past two decades, particularly in the early 2000s, during the financial crisis of 2008, and after 2014 when its economy was affected by the drop in international oil prices and the sanctions imposed for the annexation of Crimea.

Brazil Inflation Projections: Market and Administered Prices: Selic Focus: 2021: Administered prices data was reported at 16.700 % in Dec 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 13.700 % for Sep 2021. Brazil Inflation Projections: Market and Administered Prices: Selic Focus: 2021: Administered prices data is updated quarterly, averaging 9.700 % from Dec 2020 (Median) to Dec 2021, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.700 % in Dec 2021 and a record low of 5.700 % in Dec 2020. Brazil Inflation Projections: Market and Administered Prices: Selic Focus: 2021: Administered prices data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Inflation – Table BR.IB012: Consumer Price Index: Broad Category - IPCA: Projection: Selic Scenario and PPP Exchange Rate.

Brazil Federal Public Debt: Domestic: Maturities: Inflation Linked: Over 5 years data was reported at 462.537 BRL bn in Apr 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 453.051 BRL bn for Mar 2019. Brazil Federal Public Debt: Domestic: Maturities: Inflation Linked: Over 5 years data is updated monthly, averaging 157.284 BRL bn from Dec 1999 (Median) to Apr 2019, with 233 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 522.456 BRL bn in Jul 2017 and a record low of 11.640 BRL bn in Nov 2000. Brazil Federal Public Debt: Domestic: Maturities: Inflation Linked: Over 5 years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Treasury Secretariat. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table BR.FC011: Federal Public Debt: Held by the Public: Domestic: by Maturities: Indexing Factor. This data is part of the Monthly Report of Federal Public Debt from National Treasury. Displays information about emissions, redemptions, stock, maturity profile and average cost to the Federal Public Debt, including both the internal and external debts, responsibility of the National Treasury market.

Brazil BCB Projection: Selic Focus & PPP Exchange Rate: IPCA: Administered Prices: YoY: 2026 data was reported at 3.400 % in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.500 % for Jun 2024. Brazil BCB Projection: Selic Focus & PPP Exchange Rate: IPCA: Administered Prices: YoY: 2026 data is updated quarterly, averaging 3.400 % from Sep 2023 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.500 % in Jun 2024 and a record low of 3.400 % in Mar 2025. Brazil BCB Projection: Selic Focus & PPP Exchange Rate: IPCA: Administered Prices: YoY: 2026 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Inflation – Table BR.IB012: Consumer Price Index: Broad Category - IPCA: Projection: Selic Scenario and PPP Exchange Rate.

In May 2025, global inflation rates and central bank interest rates showed significant variation across major economies. Most economies initiated interest rate cuts from mid-2024 due to declining inflationary pressures. The U.S., UK, and EU central banks followed a consistent pattern of regular rate reductions throughout late 2024. In early 2025, Russia maintained the highest interest rate at 20 percent, while Japan retained the lowest at 0.5 percent. Varied inflation rates across major economies The inflation landscape varies considerably among major economies. China had the lowest inflation rate at -0.1 percent in May 2025. In contrast, Russia maintained a high inflation rate of 9.9 percent. These figures align with broader trends observed in early 2025, where China had the lowest inflation rate among major developed and emerging economies, while Russia's rate remained the highest. Central bank responses and economic indicators Central banks globally implemented aggressive rate hikes throughout 2022-23 to combat inflation. The European Central Bank exemplified this trend, raising rates from 0 percent in January 2022 to 4.5 percent by September 2023. A coordinated shift among major central banks began in mid-2024, with the ECB, Bank of England, and Federal Reserve initiating rate cuts, with forecasts suggesting further cuts through 2025 and 2026.

Cost of food in Brazil increased 7.33 percent in May of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - Brazil Food Inflation - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Brazil Federal Public Debt: Domestic: Maturities: Inflation Linked: 4 to 5 years data was reported at 97.578 BRL bn in Apr 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 96.515 BRL bn for Mar 2019. Brazil Federal Public Debt: Domestic: Maturities: Inflation Linked: 4 to 5 years data is updated monthly, averaging 29.884 BRL bn from Dec 1999 (Median) to Apr 2019, with 233 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 200.304 BRL bn in Jul 2018 and a record low of 1.427 BRL bn in Dec 2002. Brazil Federal Public Debt: Domestic: Maturities: Inflation Linked: 4 to 5 years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Treasury Secretariat. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table BR.FC011: Federal Public Debt: Held by the Public: Domestic: by Maturities: Indexing Factor. This data is part of the Monthly Report of Federal Public Debt from National Treasury. Displays information about emissions, redemptions, stock, maturity profile and average cost to the Federal Public Debt, including both the internal and external debts, responsibility of the National Treasury market.