Inflation Rate in India decreased to 0.25 percent in October from 1.44 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The food inflation in India fell to ***** percent year-on-year in July 2025. In 2024, the food inflation peaked in October at about ** percent. Impact of inflation Inflation is a key economic indicator of an economy, influencing purchasing power, investments, and economic growth. The rise in food prices, which comprise about **** of the consumer price index (CPI) basket, affects large sections of the Indian population. Supply chain disruptions, increased cost of production, global market dependency, weather conditions, and government policies on minimum support prices are some reasons leading to food inflation. TOP drivers of food inflation Price-sensitive vegetables viz. tomato, onion, and potato (TOP) were the leading drivers of food inflation as per the Economic Survey for the financial year 2025. Experts argue that price pressures are not mainly due to a shortfall in production but post-harvest losses, seasonal production, and regional dispersion in production.  

The statistic shows the inflation rate in India from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. The inflation rate is calculated using the price increase of a defined product basket. This product basket contains products and services, on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. They include expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, power, telecommunications, recreational activities and raw materials (e.g. gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes. In 2024, the inflation rate in India was around 4.67 percent compared to the previous year. See figures on India's economic growth for additional information. India's inflation rate and economy Inflation is generally defined as the increase of prices of goods and services over a certain period of time, as opposed to deflation, which describes a decrease of these prices. Inflation is a significant economic indicator for a country. The inflation rate is the rate at which the general rise in the level of prices, goods and services in an economy occurs and how it affects the cost of living of those living in a particular country. It influences the interest rates paid on savings and mortgage rates but also has a bearing on levels of state pensions and benefits received. A 4 percent increase in the rate of inflation in 2011 for example would mean an individual would need to spend 4 percent more on the goods he was purchasing than he would have done in 2010. India’s inflation rate has been on the rise over the last decade. However, it has been decreasing slightly since 2010. India’s economy, however, has been doing quite well, with its GDP increasing steadily for years, and its national debt decreasing. The budget balance in relation to GDP is not looking too good, with the state deficit amounting to more than 9 percent of GDP.

Cost of food in India decreased 5.02 percent in October of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - India Food Inflation - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Of the major developed and emerging economies, China was the only one to register deflation at **** percent in September 2025. On the other end of the spectrum, the inflation rate in Russia stood at ***** percent. The country's inflation rate increased sharply after the country's President, Vladimir Putin, decided to invade Ukraine, declined somewhat in 2023, before increasing slowly again since. The rate of inflation reflects changes in the cost of a specified basket containing a representative selection of goods and services. It is derived from the consumer price index (CPI).

Inflation is generally defined as the continued increase in the average prices of goods and services in a given region. Following the extremely high global inflation experienced in the 1980s and 1990s, global inflation has been relatively stable since the turn of the millennium, usually hovering between three and five percent per year. There was a sharp increase in 2008 due to the global financial crisis now known as the Great Recession, but inflation was fairly stable throughout the 2010s, before the current inflation crisis began in 2021. Recent years Despite the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the global inflation rate fell to 3.26 percent in the pandemic's first year, before rising to 4.66 percent in 2021. This increase came as the impact of supply chain delays began to take more of an effect on consumer prices, before the Russia-Ukraine war exacerbated this further. A series of compounding issues such as rising energy and food prices, fiscal instability in the wake of the pandemic, and consumer insecurity have created a new global recession, and global inflation in 2024 is estimated to have reached 5.76 percent. This is the highest annual increase in inflation since 1996. Venezuela Venezuela is the country with the highest individual inflation rate in the world, forecast at around 200 percent in 2022. While this is figure is over 100 times larger than the global average in most years, it actually marks a decrease in Venezuela's inflation rate, which had peaked at over 65,000 percent in 2018. Between 2016 and 2021, Venezuela experienced hyperinflation due to the government's excessive spending and printing of money in an attempt to curve its already-high inflation rate, and the wave of migrants that left the country resulted in one of the largest refugee crises in recent years. In addition to its economic problems, political instability and foreign sanctions pose further long-term problems for Venezuela. While hyperinflation may be coming to an end, it remains to be seen how much of an impact this will have on the economy, how living standards will change, and how many refugees may return in the coming years.

Inflation Rate in China increased to 0.20 percent in October from -0.30 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - China Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Inflation Rate in Pakistan decreased to 6.10 percent in November from 6.20 percent in October of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Pakistan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation Rate in Brazil decreased to 4.68 percent in October from 5.17 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - Brazil Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

This bar chart displays inflation (annual %) by continent using the aggregation median in India. The data is filtered where the date is 2021. The data is about countries per year.

This bar chart displays inflation (annual %) by country full name using the aggregation median in India. The data is filtered where the date is 2021. The data is about countries per year.

This bar chart displays inflation (annual %) by region using the aggregation median in India. The data is filtered where the date is 2021. The data is about countries per year.

This scatter chart displays inflation (annual %) against access to electricity (% of population) in India. The data is filtered where the date is 2021. The data is about countries per year.

Real interest rate of India rocketed by 695.51% from 0.32 % in 2021 to 2.52 % in 2022. Since the 40.01% slump in 2020, real interest rate plummeted by 39.04% in 2022. Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator.

India: Real interest rate: Bank lending rate minus inflation: The latest value from 2022 is 2.52 percent, an increase from 0.32 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is -0.41 percent, based on data from 94 countries. Historically, the average for India from 1978 to 2022 is 5.65 percent. The minimum value, -1.98 percent, was reached in 2010 while the maximum of 10.77 percent was recorded in 1978.

This scatter chart displays self-employed workers (% of total employment) against inflation (annual %) in India. The data is filtered where the date is 2021. The data is about countries per year.

The inflation rate in the United States is expected to decrease to 2.1 percent by 2029. 2022 saw a year of exceptionally high inflation, reaching eight percent for the year. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84. In economics, the inflation rate is a measurement of inflation, the rate of increase of a price index (in this case: consumer price index). It is the percentage rate of change in prices level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. According to the forecast, prices will increase by 2.9 percent in 2024. The annual inflation rate for previous years can be found here and the consumer price index for all urban consumers here. The monthly inflation rate for the United States can also be accessed here. Inflation in the U.S.Inflation is a term used to describe a general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy over a given period of time. Inflation in the United States is calculated using the consumer price index (CPI). The consumer price index is a measure of change in the price level of a preselected market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. This forecast of U.S. inflation was prepared by the International Monetary Fund. They project that inflation will stay higher than average throughout 2023, followed by a decrease to around roughly two percent annual rise in the general level of prices until 2028. Considering the annual inflation rate in the United States in 2021, a two percent inflation rate is a very moderate projection. The 2022 spike in inflation in the United States and worldwide is due to a variety of factors that have put constraints on various aspects of the economy. These factors include COVID-19 pandemic spending and supply-chain constraints, disruptions due to the war in Ukraine, and pandemic related changes in the labor force. Although the moderate inflation of prices between two and three percent is considered normal in a modern economy, countries’ central banks try to prevent severe inflation and deflation to keep the growth of prices to a minimum. Severe inflation is considered dangerous to a country’s economy because it can rapidly diminish the population’s purchasing power and thus damage the GDP .

India Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Retail Price: DCA: Daily: Milk: Average Price data was reported at 0.051 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.051 % for 05 May 2025. India Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Retail Price: DCA: Daily: Milk: Average Price data is updated weekly, averaging 0.143 % from Jul 2020 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 254 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.919 % in 08 Feb 2021 and a record low of 0.000 % in 07 Apr 2025. India Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Retail Price: DCA: Daily: Milk: Average Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Headline.

India Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Retail Price: DCA: Daily: Onion: Average Price data was reported at 2.697 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.697 % for 05 May 2025. India Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Retail Price: DCA: Daily: Onion: Average Price data is updated weekly, averaging 0.243 % from Jul 2020 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 254 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.914 % in 06 Dec 2021 and a record low of 0.000 % in 07 Apr 2025. India Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Retail Price: DCA: Daily: Onion: Average Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Headline.

India IN: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Double Hit Scenario data was reported at 4.249 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.811 % for 2020. India IN: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Double Hit Scenario data is updated yearly, averaging 4.956 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2021, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.257 % in 1998 and a record low of 3.383 % in 1999. India IN: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Double Hit Scenario data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OECD.EO: Consumer and Wholesale Price Index: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. CPI_YTYPCT- Headline inflation The CPI year-on-year changes is a measure of inflationData are seasonally adjusted by the OECD