In 2024, the annual end-of-period inflation rate of Nicaragua stood at about 2.84 percent. Between 1995 and 2024, the figure dropped by approximately 8.28 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. From 2024 to 2030, the rate will rise by around 1.16 percentage points, showing an overall upward trend with periodic ups and downs.The International Monetary Fund describes this indicator as a measure of inflation based upon the year-on-year percent change in the end-of-period consumer price index (CPI). The said index measure is based upon the cost of a typical basket of goods and services at the end of a given time period.

Historical dataset showing Georgia inflation rate by year from 1995 to 2024.

In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price of a basket of goods. The most common measure being the consumer price index. It is the percentage rate of change in price level over time, and also indicates the rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money. The annual rate of inflation for 2023, was 4.1 percent higher in the United States when compared to the previous year. More information on inflation and the consumer price index can be found on our dedicated topic page. Additionally, the monthly rate of inflation in the United States can be accessed here. Inflation and purchasing power Inflation is a key economic indicator, and gives economists and consumers alike a look at changes in prices in the wider economy. For example, if an average pair of socks costs 100 dollars one year and 105 dollars the following year, the inflation rate is five percent. This means the amount of goods an individual can purchase with a unit of currency has decreased. This concept is often referred to as purchasing power. The data presents the average rate of inflation in a year, whereas the monthly measure of inflation measures the change in prices compared with prices one year ago. For example, monthly inflation in the U.S. reached a peak in June 2022 at 9.1 percent. This means that prices were 9.1 percent higher than they were in June of 2021. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. The Big Mac Index has been published by The Economist since 1986 and exemplifies purchasing power on a global scale, allowing us to see note the differences between different countries currencies. Switzerland for example, has the most expensive Big Mac in the world, costing consumers 6.71 U.S. dollars as of July 2022, whereas a Big Mac cost 5.15 dollars in the United States, and 4.77 dollars in the Euro area. One of the most important tools in influencing the rate of inflation is interest rates. The Federal Reserve of the United States has the capacity to make changes to the federal interest rate . Changes to the rate of inflation are thought to be an imbalance between supply and demand. After COVID-19 related lockdowns came to an end there was a sudden increase in demand for goods and services with consumers having more funds than usual thanks to reduced spending during lockdown and government funded economic support. Additionally, supply-chain related bottlenecks also due to lockdowns around the world and the Russian invasion of Ukraine meant that there was a decrease in the supply of goods and services. By increasing the interest rate, the Federal Reserve aims to reduce spending, and thus bring demand back into balance with supply.

Dataset of the Serbia Annual Inflation Rate, including historical data, latest releases, and long-term trends from 1995-12-31 to 2024-12-31. Available for free download in CSV format.

Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for the United States (FPCPITOTLZGUSA) from 1960 to 2024 about consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Dataset of the Georgia Annual Inflation Rate, including historical data, latest releases, and long-term trends from 1995-12-31 to 2024-12-31. Available for free download in CSV format.

Historical dataset showing Serbia inflation rate by year from 1995 to 2024.

In 2024, the average inflation rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina stood at 1.69 percent. Between 1995 and 2024, the figure dropped by 11.21 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. From 2024 to 2030, the inflation will rise by 0.34 percentage points, showing an overall upward trend with periodic ups and downs.This indicator measures inflation based upon the year-on-year change in the average consumer price index, expressed in percent. The latter expresses a country's average level of prices based on a typical basket of consumer goods and services.

Harmonised Inflation Rate MoM in Lithuania decreased to 0.10 percent in October from 0.40 percent in September of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Lithuania Harmonised Inflation Rate MoM.

Inflation Rate in Ukraine decreased to 10.90 percent in October from 11.90 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Ukraine Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 2024, Japan had an average inflation rate of 2.74 percent. Japan's inflation rate had hit a record high in 2023 at 3.27 percent, marking the highest rate of inflation in Japan in recent times. However, this figure was still very low compared to most other major economies, such as Japan's fellow G7 members, four of which had inflation rates around six or seven percent in 2023 due to the global inflation crisis. Why is Japan's inflation rate lower? There are a number of contributing factors to Japan's relatively low inflation rate, even during economic crises. Japan eased its Covid restrictions more slowly than most other major economies, this prevented post-pandemic consumer spending that may have driven inflation through supply chain issues caused by higher demand. As the majority of Japan's food and energy comes from overseas, and has done so for decades, the government has mechanisms in place to prevent energy and wheat prices from rising too quickly. Because of this, Japan was able to shield its private sector from many of the negative knock on effects from Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which had a significant impact on both sectors globally. Persistent deflation and national debt An additional factor that has eased the impact of inflation on Japan's economy is the fact that it experienced deflation before the pandemic. Deflation has been a persistent problem in Japan since the asset price bubble burst in 1992, and has been symptomatic of Japan's staggering national debt thereafter. For almost 30 years, a combination of quantitative easing, low interest rates (below 0.5 percent since 1995, and at -0.1% since 2016), and a lack of spending due to low wages and an aging population have combined to give Japan the highest national debt in the world in absolute terms, and second-highest debt in relation to its GDP, after Venezuela. Despite this soaring debt, Japan remains the fourth-largest economy in the world, behind the U.S., China, and Germany.

Historical dataset showing Guyana inflation rate by year from 1995 to 2024.

Harmonised Inflation Rate MoM in Hungary increased to 0 percent in October from -0.20 percent in September of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Hungary Harmonised Inflation Rate MoM.

According to the source, the index reflects the current cost for one set of each of the gifts given in the song "The Twelve Days of Christmas". With a decrease of 21.7 percent over previous year, 1995 saw the greatest decline in cost for these gifts. After a significant increase in 2022, the inflation rate slowed slightly in 2023 with a total increase of 2.7 percent. The cost for the ten Lords-a-Leaping - the most expensive item in the index - was at 14,539 U.S. dollars in 2023.

Inflation is generally defined as the continued increase in the average prices of goods and services in a given region. Following the extremely high global inflation experienced in the 1980s and 1990s, global inflation has been relatively stable since the turn of the millennium, usually hovering between three and five percent per year. There was a sharp increase in 2008 due to the global financial crisis now known as the Great Recession, but inflation was fairly stable throughout the 2010s, before the current inflation crisis began in 2021. Recent years Despite the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the global inflation rate fell to 3.26 percent in the pandemic's first year, before rising to 4.66 percent in 2021. This increase came as the impact of supply chain delays began to take more of an effect on consumer prices, before the Russia-Ukraine war exacerbated this further. A series of compounding issues such as rising energy and food prices, fiscal instability in the wake of the pandemic, and consumer insecurity have created a new global recession, and global inflation in 2024 is estimated to have reached 5.76 percent. This is the highest annual increase in inflation since 1996. Venezuela Venezuela is the country with the highest individual inflation rate in the world, forecast at around 200 percent in 2022. While this is figure is over 100 times larger than the global average in most years, it actually marks a decrease in Venezuela's inflation rate, which had peaked at over 65,000 percent in 2018. Between 2016 and 2021, Venezuela experienced hyperinflation due to the government's excessive spending and printing of money in an attempt to curve its already-high inflation rate, and the wave of migrants that left the country resulted in one of the largest refugee crises in recent years. In addition to its economic problems, political instability and foreign sanctions pose further long-term problems for Venezuela. While hyperinflation may be coming to an end, it remains to be seen how much of an impact this will have on the economy, how living standards will change, and how many refugees may return in the coming years.

Historical dataset showing Cambodia inflation rate by year from 1995 to 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for the World (FPCPITOTLZGWLD) from 1981 to 2024 about World, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, and price.

Harmonised Inflation Rate MoM in Czech Republic increased to 0.50 percent in October from -0.80 percent in September of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Czech Republic Harmonised Inflation Rate MoM.

In 2024, the average inflation rate in Taiwan amounted to approximately 2.18 percent. Between 1980 and 2024, the figure dropped by around 16.84 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. The inflation is forecast to decline by about 0.67 percentage points from 2024 to 2030, fluctuating as it trends downward.This indicator measures inflation based upon the year-on-year change in the average consumer price index, expressed in percent. The latter expresses a country's average level of prices based on a typical basket of consumer goods and services.

Guyana: Inflation: percent change in the Consumer Price Index: The latest value from 2024 is 2.9 percent, an increase from 2.8 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 6.0 percent, based on data from 155 countries. Historically, the average for Guyana from 1995 to 2024 is 4.4 percent. The minimum value, -1 percent, was reached in 2015 while the maximum of 12.2 percent was recorded in 1995.