Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for the United States (FPCPITOTLZGUSA) from 1960 to 2024 about consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 3 percent in September from 2.90 percent in August of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price of a basket of goods. The most common measure being the consumer price index. It is the percentage rate of change in price level over time, and also indicates the rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money. The annual rate of inflation for 2023, was 4.1 percent higher in the United States when compared to the previous year. More information on inflation and the consumer price index can be found on our dedicated topic page. Additionally, the monthly rate of inflation in the United States can be accessed here. Inflation and purchasing power Inflation is a key economic indicator, and gives economists and consumers alike a look at changes in prices in the wider economy. For example, if an average pair of socks costs 100 dollars one year and 105 dollars the following year, the inflation rate is five percent. This means the amount of goods an individual can purchase with a unit of currency has decreased. This concept is often referred to as purchasing power. The data presents the average rate of inflation in a year, whereas the monthly measure of inflation measures the change in prices compared with prices one year ago. For example, monthly inflation in the U.S. reached a peak in June 2022 at 9.1 percent. This means that prices were 9.1 percent higher than they were in June of 2021. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. The Big Mac Index has been published by The Economist since 1986 and exemplifies purchasing power on a global scale, allowing us to see note the differences between different countries currencies. Switzerland for example, has the most expensive Big Mac in the world, costing consumers 6.71 U.S. dollars as of July 2022, whereas a Big Mac cost 5.15 dollars in the United States, and 4.77 dollars in the Euro area. One of the most important tools in influencing the rate of inflation is interest rates. The Federal Reserve of the United States has the capacity to make changes to the federal interest rate . Changes to the rate of inflation are thought to be an imbalance between supply and demand. After COVID-19 related lockdowns came to an end there was a sudden increase in demand for goods and services with consumers having more funds than usual thanks to reduced spending during lockdown and government funded economic support. Additionally, supply-chain related bottlenecks also due to lockdowns around the world and the Russian invasion of Ukraine meant that there was a decrease in the supply of goods and services. By increasing the interest rate, the Federal Reserve aims to reduce spending, and thus bring demand back into balance with supply.

The inflation rate in the United States is expected to decrease to 2.1 percent by 2029. 2022 saw a year of exceptionally high inflation, reaching eight percent for the year. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84. In economics, the inflation rate is a measurement of inflation, the rate of increase of a price index (in this case: consumer price index). It is the percentage rate of change in prices level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. According to the forecast, prices will increase by 2.9 percent in 2024. The annual inflation rate for previous years can be found here and the consumer price index for all urban consumers here. The monthly inflation rate for the United States can also be accessed here. Inflation in the U.S.Inflation is a term used to describe a general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy over a given period of time. Inflation in the United States is calculated using the consumer price index (CPI). The consumer price index is a measure of change in the price level of a preselected market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. This forecast of U.S. inflation was prepared by the International Monetary Fund. They project that inflation will stay higher than average throughout 2023, followed by a decrease to around roughly two percent annual rise in the general level of prices until 2028. Considering the annual inflation rate in the United States in 2021, a two percent inflation rate is a very moderate projection. The 2022 spike in inflation in the United States and worldwide is due to a variety of factors that have put constraints on various aspects of the economy. These factors include COVID-19 pandemic spending and supply-chain constraints, disruptions due to the war in Ukraine, and pandemic related changes in the labor force. Although the moderate inflation of prices between two and three percent is considered normal in a modern economy, countries’ central banks try to prevent severe inflation and deflation to keep the growth of prices to a minimum. Severe inflation is considered dangerous to a country’s economy because it can rapidly diminish the population’s purchasing power and thus damage the GDP .

United States US: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator data was reported at 1.799 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.276 % for 2016. United States US: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator data is updated yearly, averaging 2.379 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2017, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.336 % in 1981 and a record low of 0.759 % in 2009. United States US: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Inflation. Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Median;

In September 2025, prices had increased by three percent compared to September 2024, according to the 12-month percentage change in the consumer price index — the monthly inflation rate for goods and services in the United States. The data represents U.S. city averages. In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. A projection of the annual U.S. inflation rate can be accessed here and the actual annual inflation rate since 1990 can be accessed here. InflationOne of the most important economic indicators is the development of the Consumer Price Index in a country. The change in this price level of goods and services is defined as the rate of inflation. The inflationary situation in the United States had been relatively severe in 2022 due to global events relating to COVID-19, supply chain restraints, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. More information on U.S. inflation may be found on our dedicated topic page. The annual inflation rate in the United States has increased from 3.2 percent in 2011 to 8.3 percent in 2022. This means that the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar has weakened in recent years. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. According to the data published by the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) was about 258.84 in 2020 and is forecasted to grow up to 325.6 by 2027, compared to the base period from 1982 to 1984. The monthly percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for urban consumers in the United States was 0.1 percent in March 2023 compared to the previous month. In 2022, countries all around the world are experienced high levels of inflation. Although Brazil already had an inflation rate of 8.3 percent in 2021, compared to the previous year, while the inflation rate in China stood at 0.85 percent.

United States CSI: Expected Inflation: Next 5 Yrs: Up by 6-9% data was reported at 3.000 % in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.000 % for Apr 2018. United States CSI: Expected Inflation: Next 5 Yrs: Up by 6-9% data is updated monthly, averaging 4.000 % from Feb 1979 (Median) to May 2018, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.000 % in Jul 1982 and a record low of 1.000 % in Nov 2017. United States CSI: Expected Inflation: Next 5 Yrs: Up by 6-9% data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by University of Michigan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.H030: Consumer Sentiment Index: Unemployment, Interest Rates, Prices and Government Expectations. The questions were: 'What about the outlook for prices over the next 5 to 10 years? Do you think prices will be higher, to go up, on the average, during the next 12 months?' and 'By about what percent per year do you expect prices to go up or down, on the average, during the next 5 to 10 years?'

Historical dataset showing Sint Maarten (Dutch part) inflation rate by year from 2006 to 2017.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Other Services in Size Class D (DISCONTINUED) (CUUSD000SAS367) from H1 1984 to H2 2017 about urban, consumer, CPI, services, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Other Services in Size Class D (DISCONTINUED) (CUURD000SAS367) from Dec 1977 to Dec 2017 about urban, consumer, CPI, services, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Monthly dataset of the Argentina Core Inflation Rate, including historical data, latest releases, and long-term trends from 2017-12-31 to 2025-10-31. Available for free download in CSV format.

United States CSI: Expected Inflation: Next 5 Yrs: Don't Know data was reported at 1.000 % in May 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.000 % for Apr 2018. United States CSI: Expected Inflation: Next 5 Yrs: Don't Know data is updated monthly, averaging 2.000 % from Feb 1979 (Median) to May 2018, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.000 % in Feb 1981 and a record low of 0.000 % in Feb 2017. United States CSI: Expected Inflation: Next 5 Yrs: Don't Know data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by University of Michigan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.H030: Consumer Sentiment Index: Unemployment, Interest Rates, Prices and Government Expectations. The questions were: 'What about the outlook for prices over the next 5 to 10 years? Do you think prices will be higher, to go up, on the average, during the next 12 months?' and 'By about what percent per year do you expect prices to go up or down, on the average, during the next 5 to 10 years?'

United States US: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator: Linked Series data was reported at 1.799 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.276 % for 2016. United States US: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator: Linked Series data is updated yearly, averaging 1.978 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.699 % in 1990 and a record low of 0.759 % in 2009. United States US: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator: Linked Series data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Inflation. Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on World Bank national accounts data archives, OECD National Accounts, and the IMF WEO database.; ;

United States - 10-Year 2-5/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note, Due 7/15/2017 (DISCONTINUED) was -0.20% in July of 2017, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 10-Year 2-5/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note, Due 7/15/2017 (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 3.74 in November of 2008 and a record low of -3.37 in February of 2017. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 10-Year 2-5/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note, Due 7/15/2017 (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.

United States CSI: Expected Inflation: Next Yr: Interquartile Range data was reported at 3.200 % in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.500 % for Apr 2018. United States CSI: Expected Inflation: Next Yr: Interquartile Range data is updated monthly, averaging 3.900 % from Jan 1978 (Median) to May 2018, with 485 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.000 % in Apr 1980 and a record low of 3.000 % in Oct 2017. United States CSI: Expected Inflation: Next Yr: Interquartile Range data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by University of Michigan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.H030: Consumer Sentiment Index: Unemployment, Interest Rates, Prices and Government Expectations. The questions were: 'During the next 12 months, do you think that prices in general will go up, or go down, or stay where they are now?' and 'By what percent do you expect prices to go up, on the average, during the next 12 months?'

United States - 5-Year 0-1/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note, Due 4/15/2017 (DISCONTINUED) was -5.48% in April of 2017, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 5-Year 0-1/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note, Due 4/15/2017 (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 0.50 in August of 2015 and a record low of -9.13 in April of 2017. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 5-Year 0-1/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note, Due 4/15/2017 (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

United States - 10-Year 2-3/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note, Due 1/15/2017 (DISCONTINUED) was 0.93% in January of 2017, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 10-Year 2-3/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note, Due 1/15/2017 (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 4.29 in January of 2017 and a record low of -4.70 in January of 2017. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 10-Year 2-3/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note, Due 1/15/2017 (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Inflation Rate in India decreased to 0.25 percent in October from 1.44 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Inflation Rate in Hong Kong increased to 1.20 percent in October from 1.10 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Hong Kong Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Professional Services in Size Class D (DISCONTINUED) (CUURD000SEMC) from Dec 1977 to Dec 2017 about professional, urban, consumer, CPI, services, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.