Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 3 percent in September from 2.90 percent in August of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price of a basket of goods. The most common measure being the consumer price index. It is the percentage rate of change in price level over time, and also indicates the rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money. The annual rate of inflation for 2023, was 4.1 percent higher in the United States when compared to the previous year. More information on inflation and the consumer price index can be found on our dedicated topic page. Additionally, the monthly rate of inflation in the United States can be accessed here. Inflation and purchasing power Inflation is a key economic indicator, and gives economists and consumers alike a look at changes in prices in the wider economy. For example, if an average pair of socks costs 100 dollars one year and 105 dollars the following year, the inflation rate is five percent. This means the amount of goods an individual can purchase with a unit of currency has decreased. This concept is often referred to as purchasing power. The data presents the average rate of inflation in a year, whereas the monthly measure of inflation measures the change in prices compared with prices one year ago. For example, monthly inflation in the U.S. reached a peak in June 2022 at 9.1 percent. This means that prices were 9.1 percent higher than they were in June of 2021. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. The Big Mac Index has been published by The Economist since 1986 and exemplifies purchasing power on a global scale, allowing us to see note the differences between different countries currencies. Switzerland for example, has the most expensive Big Mac in the world, costing consumers 6.71 U.S. dollars as of July 2022, whereas a Big Mac cost 5.15 dollars in the United States, and 4.77 dollars in the Euro area. One of the most important tools in influencing the rate of inflation is interest rates. The Federal Reserve of the United States has the capacity to make changes to the federal interest rate . Changes to the rate of inflation are thought to be an imbalance between supply and demand. After COVID-19 related lockdowns came to an end there was a sudden increase in demand for goods and services with consumers having more funds than usual thanks to reduced spending during lockdown and government funded economic support. Additionally, supply-chain related bottlenecks also due to lockdowns around the world and the Russian invasion of Ukraine meant that there was a decrease in the supply of goods and services. By increasing the interest rate, the Federal Reserve aims to reduce spending, and thus bring demand back into balance with supply.

Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for the United States (FPCPITOTLZGUSA) from 1960 to 2024 about consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

In September 2025, prices had increased by three percent compared to September 2024, according to the 12-month percentage change in the consumer price index — the monthly inflation rate for goods and services in the United States. The data represents U.S. city averages. In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. A projection of the annual U.S. inflation rate can be accessed here and the actual annual inflation rate since 1990 can be accessed here. InflationOne of the most important economic indicators is the development of the Consumer Price Index in a country. The change in this price level of goods and services is defined as the rate of inflation. The inflationary situation in the United States had been relatively severe in 2022 due to global events relating to COVID-19, supply chain restraints, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. More information on U.S. inflation may be found on our dedicated topic page. The annual inflation rate in the United States has increased from 3.2 percent in 2011 to 8.3 percent in 2022. This means that the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar has weakened in recent years. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. According to the data published by the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) was about 258.84 in 2020 and is forecasted to grow up to 325.6 by 2027, compared to the base period from 1982 to 1984. The monthly percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for urban consumers in the United States was 0.1 percent in March 2023 compared to the previous month. In 2022, countries all around the world are experienced high levels of inflation. Although Brazil already had an inflation rate of 8.3 percent in 2021, compared to the previous year, while the inflation rate in China stood at 0.85 percent.

The inflation rate in the United States is expected to decrease to 2.1 percent by 2029. 2022 saw a year of exceptionally high inflation, reaching eight percent for the year. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84. In economics, the inflation rate is a measurement of inflation, the rate of increase of a price index (in this case: consumer price index). It is the percentage rate of change in prices level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. According to the forecast, prices will increase by 2.9 percent in 2024. The annual inflation rate for previous years can be found here and the consumer price index for all urban consumers here. The monthly inflation rate for the United States can also be accessed here. Inflation in the U.S.Inflation is a term used to describe a general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy over a given period of time. Inflation in the United States is calculated using the consumer price index (CPI). The consumer price index is a measure of change in the price level of a preselected market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. This forecast of U.S. inflation was prepared by the International Monetary Fund. They project that inflation will stay higher than average throughout 2023, followed by a decrease to around roughly two percent annual rise in the general level of prices until 2028. Considering the annual inflation rate in the United States in 2021, a two percent inflation rate is a very moderate projection. The 2022 spike in inflation in the United States and worldwide is due to a variety of factors that have put constraints on various aspects of the economy. These factors include COVID-19 pandemic spending and supply-chain constraints, disruptions due to the war in Ukraine, and pandemic related changes in the labor force. Although the moderate inflation of prices between two and three percent is considered normal in a modern economy, countries’ central banks try to prevent severe inflation and deflation to keep the growth of prices to a minimum. Severe inflation is considered dangerous to a country’s economy because it can rapidly diminish the population’s purchasing power and thus damage the GDP .

This statistic shows the unadjusted annual inflation rate and monetary base growth rate in the United States from 1960 to 2019. Historic data is shown in 3-year increments. In 2019, prices went up by 1.6 percent compared to 2018. In the same time frame, the monetary base decreased by approximately 0.8 percent.

Inflation Rate in Japan increased to 3 percent in October from 2.90 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Japan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In March 2025, inflation amounted to 2.4 percent, while wages grew by 4.3 percent. The inflation rate has not exceeded the rate of wage growth since January 2023. Inflation in 2022 The high rates of inflation in 2022 meant that the real terms value of American wages took a hit. Many Americans report feelings of concern over the economy and a worsening of their financial situation. The inflation situation in the United States is one that was experienced globally in 2022, mainly due to COVID-19 related supply chain constraints and disruption due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The monthly inflation rate for the U.S. reached a 40-year high in June 2022 at 9.1 percent, and annual inflation for 2022 reached eight percent. Without appropriate wage increases, Americans will continue to see a decline in their purchasing power. Wages in the U.S. Despite the level of wage growth reaching 6.7 percent in the summer of 2022, it has not been enough to curb the impact of even higher inflation rates. The federally mandated minimum wage in the United States has not increased since 2009, meaning that individuals working minimum wage jobs have taken a real terms pay cut for the last twelve years. There are discrepancies between states - the minimum wage in California can be as high as 15.50 U.S. dollars per hour, while a business in Oklahoma may be as low as two U.S. dollars per hour. However, even the higher wage rates in states like California and Washington may be lacking - one analysis found that if minimum wage had kept up with productivity, the minimum hourly wage in the U.S. should have been 22.88 dollars per hour in 2021. Additionally, the impact of decreased purchasing power due to inflation will impact different parts of society in different ways with stark contrast in average wages due to both gender and race.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food at Home in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SAF11) from Jan 1952 to Sep 2025 about urban, food, consumer, CPI, housing, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICPs) are designed for international comparisons of consumer price inflation. HICP is used for example by the European Central Bank for monitoring of inflation in the Economic and Monetary Union and for the assessment of inflation convergence as required under Article 121 of the Treaty of Amsterdam. For the U.S. and Japan national consumer price indices are used in the table.

Inflation Rate in Georgia decreased to 4.80 percent in November from 5.20 percent in October of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Georgia Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

US Recorded Music Revenues by Format

US Recorded Music Revenues by Format in 2019 (Inflation Adjusted)

By Throwback Thursday [source]

About this dataset

This dataset contains comprehensive information about the US recorded music industry in 2019 Week 10. It includes details on the various formats of recorded music, such as CDs, vinyl records, digital downloads, and more. The dataset also provides data on the respective years in which these records were made, allowing for accurate historical comparison and analysis.

Key metrics provided include the number of units sold for each format, as well as corresponding revenue generated from their sales. In addition to the raw revenue figures, this dataset offers an extra column that presents inflation-adjusted revenue values. These adjusted figures take into account changes in purchasing power over time and enable a fair comparison of different years' revenues.

Overall, this dataset offers valuable insights into the US recorded music industry's performance in terms of format popularity and economic gains throughout a specific week in 2019. Researchers, analysts, and music professionals can utilize this comprehensive dataset to explore trends within specific formats while considering both absolute revenue and inflation-adjusted figures

How to use the dataset

Introduction:

• Understanding the Columns: a) Format: This column categorizes the format of the recorded music, such as CD, vinyl, digital download, etc. b) Year: This column represents the year in which the data was recorded. c) Units: The number of units sold for a particular format of recorded music. d) Revenue: The revenue generated from sales for a specific format. e) Revenue (Inflation Adjusted): The column that shows revenue adjusted for inflation.

• Analyzing Formats: By exploring and analyzing the Format column in this dataset, you can gain insights into changing consumer preferences over time. You can identify which formats have gained popularity or declined over different years or periods.

• Understanding Revenue Generation: To understand revenue patterns in relation to various formats and years, analyze both Revenue and Revenue (Inflation Adjusted) columns separately. Comparing these two columns will help you assess changes due to inflation accurately.

• Exploring Units Sold: The column Units provides insight into how many units were sold for each format within a specific year or period. Analyzing this data helps understand consumer demand across various formats.

• Calculating Inflation-Adjusted Revenue: Utilize the Revenue (Inflation Adjusted) column when analyzing long-term trends or comparisons across different periods without worrying about how inflation affects purchasing power over time.

• Comparing Multiple Years or Periods: This dataset includes information specifically for 2019 Week 10. However, you can use this dataset in conjunction with other datasets covering different years to compare revenue, units sold, and format performance across multiple years.

• Creating Visualizations: Visualizations such as line charts or bar graphs can help represent patterns and trends more comprehensively. Consider creating visualizations based on formats over multiple years or comparing revenue generated by different formats.

• Deriving Insights: Make use of the information provided to identify trends, understand customer preferences, and make informed decisions related to marketing strategies or product offerings in the music industry.

Conclusion:

Research Ideas

• Analyzing the impact of different music formats on revenue: This dataset provides information on the revenue and units sold for different recorded music formats such as CDs, vinyl, and digital downloads. By analyzing this data, one can identify which format generates the highest revenue and understand how consumer preferences have shifted over time.
• Tracking changes in purchasing power over time: The dataset includes both revenue and inflation-adjusted revenue figures, allowing for a comparison of how purchasing power has changed over the years. This can be useful in understanding trends in consumer spending habits or evaluating the success of marketing campaigns.
• Assessing market performance by year: With data on both units sold and revenue by year, this dataset can be used to assess the overall performance of the US recorded music industry over time. By comparing different years, one can identify periods of growth or decline and gain insights into factors driving these changes, such as technological advancements or shifts in consumer behavior

Acknowledgements

&...

Inflation Rate in Brazil decreased to 4.68 percent in October from 5.17 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - Brazil Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Inflation Rate in Canada decreased to 2.20 percent in October from 2.40 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - Canada Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Inflation Rate in China increased to 0.20 percent in October from -0.30 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - China Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In August 2024, the global producer price index (PPI)/ wholesale price index inflation (WPI), excluding the U.S., stood at ******. In the United States, the index value amounted to *****. The PPI/WPI inflation tracks changes in the level of prices received by domestic producers for their goods and services. Consumer habits and price increases As of August 2024, consumers considered rising prices and inflation to be their biggest worry. Consumers are expressing this worry in numerous ways. Globally, over ** percent of consumers have said they would shop less and seek cheaper options in response to price increases. Moreover, nearly ** percent of surveyed consumers globally reduced their gift giving to extended family and friends during the holiday season in 2023 to stretch their budgets further. Impact of inflation on emerging economies Notably, emerging economies have a higher WPI value than advanced economies. Between 2021 and 2022, the average inflation rate in developing and emerging economies increased from *** percent to *** percent, before falling slightly to **** percent in 2023. The countries with the highest inflation rates in 2023 include many developing and emerging economies, such as Zimbabwe, Argentina, Turkey, and Suriname.

Inflation Rate in Argentina decreased to 31.30 percent in October from 31.80 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Argentina Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Commodities Less Food and Energy Commodities in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SACL1E) from Jan 1957 to Sep 2025 about core, urban, consumer, CPI, commodities, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index (PCEPI) from Jan 1959 to Aug 2025 about chained, headline figure, PCE, consumption expenditures, consumption, personal, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

View monthly updates and historical trends for US Producer Price Index. from United States. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. Track economic data with Y…