36 datasets found
  1. T

    United States Money Supply M2

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • pl.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 24, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). United States Money Supply M2 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/money-supply-m2
    Explore at:
    json, xml, csv, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 24, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1959 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21942 USD Billion in May from 21862.40 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  2. T

    United States Money Supply M0

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • zh.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, United States Money Supply M0 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/money-supply-m0
    Explore at:
    json, excel, xml, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1959 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Money Supply M0 in the United States decreased to 5648600 USD Million in May from 5732900 USD Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  3. m

    Impact of monetary policy instruments on the Colombian economy: An analysis...

    • data.mendeley.com
    Updated Oct 9, 2024
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    Edward Enrique Escobar-Quiñonez (2024). Impact of monetary policy instruments on the Colombian economy: An analysis of the classical dichotomy and monetary neutrality [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.17632/rr4h8m666t.2
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 9, 2024
    Authors
    Edward Enrique Escobar-Quiñonez
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Colombia
    Description

    This dataset supports the research exploring the impact of monetary policy instruments on the Colombian economy, focusing on the classical dichotomy and monetary neutrality. The analysis delves into how monetary policy, including instruments such as interest rates and money supply, influences both nominal and real variables in the economy. It also highlights the relationship between monetary policy and economic stability, particularly how central banks manage inflation and economic growth. Key sections explore the separation between nominal and real variables as explained by the classical dichotomy, and the principle of monetary neutrality, which argues that changes in money supply affect nominal variables without impacting real economic factors.

    The dataset is structured around a combination of theoretical insights and simulations that analyze the effectiveness of monetary neutrality in the Colombian context, given both domestic and international economic challenges such as the war in Ukraine and agricultural sector disruptions. Through simulations, the dataset demonstrates the effects of monetary expansion on variables like inflation, production, and employment, providing a framework for understanding current economic trends and proposing solutions to socio-economic challenges in Colombia.

  4. T

    Mexico Money Supply M2

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • pl.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, Mexico Money Supply M2 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/mexico/money-supply-m2
    Explore at:
    csv, excel, xml, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1985 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Mexico
    Description

    Money Supply M2 in Mexico increased to 15763702511 MXN Thousand in May from 15541382322 MXN Thousand in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Mexico Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  5. T

    United Kingdom Money Supply M2

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • it.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 2, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). United Kingdom Money Supply M2 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom/money-supply-m2
    Explore at:
    excel, xml, csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 2, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1986 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    Money Supply M2 in the United Kingdom decreased to 3113598 GBP Million in May from 3117847 GBP Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  6. T

    Euro Area Money Supply M2

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • ru.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 15, 2025
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    Euro Area Money Supply M2 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/euro-area/money-supply-m2
    Explore at:
    csv, xml, excel, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 15, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1980 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Euro Area
    Description

    Money Supply M2 In the Euro Area increased to 15736672 EUR Million in May from 15696283 EUR Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Money Supply M2 - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

  7. u

    Key South African Macro-economic variables data

    • zivahub.uct.ac.za
    xlsx
    Updated Jan 28, 2019
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    Alison Olivier (2019). Key South African Macro-economic variables data [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.25375/uct.7553534.v1
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    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 28, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    University of Cape Town
    Authors
    Alison Olivier
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    A monthly and quarterly data set spanning July 1995 to December 2016 of the following macro-economic variables 1. South African stock market 2. South African GDP3. United States GDP 4. South African interest rate 5. US interest rate 6. South African inflation rate 7. US inflation rate 8. South African Money Supply 9. Rand/Dollar Exchange 10. FTSE

  8. T

    Brazil Money Supply M2

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • fa.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, Brazil Money Supply M2 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/brazil/money-supply-m2
    Explore at:
    excel, csv, json, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jul 29, 1988 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Brazil
    Description

    Money Supply M2 in Brazil increased to 6854638 BRL Million in May from 6765154 BRL Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Brazil Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  9. S&P 500: A Bull or a Bear? (Forecast)

    • kappasignal.com
    Updated Apr 8, 2024
    + more versions
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    S&P 500: A Bull or a Bear? (Forecast) [Dataset]. https://www.kappasignal.com/2024/04/s-500-bull-or-bear.html
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Apr 8, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    KappaSignal
    License

    https://www.kappasignal.com/p/legal-disclaimer.htmlhttps://www.kappasignal.com/p/legal-disclaimer.html

    Description

    This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

    S&P 500: A Bull or a Bear?

    Financial data:

    • Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

    • Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

    • Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

    Machine learning features:

    • Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

    • Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

    • Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

    Potential Applications:

    • Stock price prediction

    • Portfolio optimization

    • Algorithmic trading

    • Market sentiment analysis

    • Risk management

    Use Cases:

    • Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

    • Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

    • Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

    • Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

    Additional Notes:

    • The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

    • Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

    • Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

  10. Macroeconomic data on the Russian economy

    • kaggle.com
    Updated Apr 23, 2023
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    Nikita Mahbub (2023). Macroeconomic data on the Russian economy [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/zavidnikitamahbub/russian-economy-macroeconomic-data-2005-2021
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Apr 23, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Kaggle
    Authors
    Nikita Mahbub
    License

    https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

    Area covered
    Russia
    Description

    The dataset contains several macroeconomic time-series regarding the Russian economy. The time-series were collected from the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, the Bank of Russia and Federal Reserve Economic Data. The time-series included in the dataset are: 1. Time: 1-Jan-2005 = 1, every successive step in time represents one quarter 2. Date: Quarterly dates from 1-Jan-2005 to 1-Oct-2021 5. GDP: Quarterly nominal GDP in 2016 prices, excluding seasonal factor (bln RUB) 6. GDPgr: Nominal GDP growth rate (Quarterly, %) 7. M0: Base or high-powered money (bln RUB) 8. M0gr: M0 growth rate (Quarterly, %) 9. BM: M2 measure of money supply (bln RUB) 10. BMgr: M2 growth rate (Quarterly, %) 11. Interest: 90-day interbank rate (APR, %) 12. USDRUB: USD/RUB exchange rate (RUB) 12. EURRUB: EUR/RUB exchange rate (RUB) 13. Unemployment: Unemployment rate (%) 14. PPI: Domestic producer price index (index: 2015=100) 15. PPIgr: Growth rate of producer price index (Quarterly, %) 16. OIL: Spot prices of Brent per barrel (USD) 17. OILgr: Growth rate of Brent prices (Quarterly, %) 18. WAGE: Average monthly nominal wage rate (RUB) 19. WAGEgr: Changes in nominal wage rate (Quarterly, %) 3. CPI: Change in CPI as a ratio (End of quarter to end of previous quarter, %) 4. Inflation: Percentage change in CPI, calculated as Relative CPI - 100 (Quarterly, %)

    The data was used to in time-series regression modelling to explain the factors affecting inflation in Russia. Some other modelling ideas for the dataset are: 1. Shift the focus from factor analysis to predicting future inflation 2. Perform factor analyses of other key macroeconomic variables, such as the GDP growth rate, the unemployment rate or the interest rate

    Due to the low number of available observations because of quarterly sampling, this dataset is probably better suited to time-series econometric analysis rather than more modern machine learning methods.

  11. T

    Argentina Money Supply M2

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • id.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, Argentina Money Supply M2 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/argentina/money-supply-m2
    Explore at:
    csv, excel, json, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1990 - Apr 30, 2025
    Area covered
    Argentina
    Description

    Money Supply M2 in Argentina decreased to 45944645.50 ARS Million in April from 69678887.20 ARS Million in March of 2025. This dataset provides - Argentina Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  12. MSCI World: Reflecting Global Economic Trends or Inflated Valuations?...

    • kappasignal.com
    Updated May 7, 2024
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    KappaSignal (2024). MSCI World: Reflecting Global Economic Trends or Inflated Valuations? (Forecast) [Dataset]. https://www.kappasignal.com/2024/05/msci-world-reflecting-global-economic.html
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    May 7, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    KappaSignal
    License

    https://www.kappasignal.com/p/legal-disclaimer.htmlhttps://www.kappasignal.com/p/legal-disclaimer.html

    Description

    This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

    MSCI World: Reflecting Global Economic Trends or Inflated Valuations?

    Financial data:

    • Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

    • Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

    • Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

    Machine learning features:

    • Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

    • Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

    • Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

    Potential Applications:

    • Stock price prediction

    • Portfolio optimization

    • Algorithmic trading

    • Market sentiment analysis

    • Risk management

    Use Cases:

    • Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

    • Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

    • Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

    • Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

    Additional Notes:

    • The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

    • Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

    • Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

  13. T

    China Money Supply M2

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • it.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, China Money Supply M2 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/china/money-supply-m2
    Explore at:
    excel, csv, json, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1996 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    Money Supply M2 in China increased to 325783.81 CNY Billion in May from 325173.93 CNY Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - China Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  14. f

    Data from: A master of the Brazilian economy: Ignácio Rangel

    • scielo.figshare.com
    xls
    Updated Jun 3, 2023
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    LUIZ CARLOS BRESSER-PEREIRA; JOSÉ MARCIO RÊGO (2023). A master of the Brazilian economy: Ignácio Rangel [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23290685.v1
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    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 3, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    SciELO journals
    Authors
    LUIZ CARLOS BRESSER-PEREIRA; JOSÉ MARCIO RÊGO
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Brazil
    Description

    ABSTRACT Ignácio Rangel may be the more original analyst of the Brazilian economic development. His contribution was made particularly in the 1950s and 1960s. Influenced by Keynes and Marx, he adopts a historical and dialectical method. He was the first Brazilian economist to introduce the Kondratieff’ long cycles in the analysis of the Brazilian economy. ln his analysis of Brazil, he always stressed its dual and dynamic character, where the long cycles and changing process of leading social classes presides the process of accumulation in new sectors of the economy, transferring resources from the sector with idle capacity. His major contribution, however, was in inflation theory. He criticized the monetarist and the structuralist views of inflation and showed the endogenous character of the money supply in a pioneering way. As early as 1978 he realized the financial crisis of the state and, in spite of his left leaning position, proposed the privatization of public utilities.

  15. P

    Forex News Annotated Dataset for Sentiment Analysis Dataset

    • paperswithcode.com
    • data.niaid.nih.gov
    • +1more
    Updated Aug 12, 2023
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    Georgios Fatouros; John Soldatos; Kalliopi Kouroumali; Georgios Makridis; Dimosthenis Kyriazis (2023). Forex News Annotated Dataset for Sentiment Analysis Dataset [Dataset]. https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/forex-news-annotated-dataset-for-sentiment
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Aug 12, 2023
    Authors
    Georgios Fatouros; John Soldatos; Kalliopi Kouroumali; Georgios Makridis; Dimosthenis Kyriazis
    Description

    This dataset contains news headlines relevant to key forex pairs: AUDUSD, EURCHF, EURUSD, GBPUSD, and USDJPY. The data was extracted from reputable platforms Forex Live and FXstreet over a period of 86 days, from January to May 2023. The dataset comprises 2,291 unique news headlines. Each headline includes an associated forex pair, timestamp, source, author, URL, and the corresponding article text. Data was collected using web scraping techniques executed via a custom service on a virtual machine. This service periodically retrieves the latest news for a specified forex pair (ticker) from each platform, parsing all available information. The collected data is then processed to extract details such as the article's timestamp, author, and URL. The URL is further used to retrieve the full text of each article. This data acquisition process repeats approximately every 15 minutes.

    To ensure the reliability of the dataset, we manually annotated each headline for sentiment. Instead of solely focusing on the textual content, we ascertained sentiment based on the potential short-term impact of the headline on its corresponding forex pair. This method recognizes the currency market's acute sensitivity to economic news, which significantly influences many trading strategies. As such, this dataset could serve as an invaluable resource for fine-tuning sentiment analysis models in the financial realm.

    We used three categories for annotation: 'positive', 'negative', and 'neutral', which correspond to bullish, bearish, and hold sentiments, respectively, for the forex pair linked to each headline. The following Table provides examples of annotated headlines along with brief explanations of the assigned sentiment.

    Examples of Annotated Headlines Forex Pair Headline Sentiment Explanation GBPUSD Diminishing bets for a move to 12400 Neutral Lack of strong sentiment in either direction GBPUSD No reasons to dislike Cable in the very near term as long as the Dollar momentum remains soft Positive Positive sentiment towards GBPUSD (Cable) in the near term GBPUSD When are the UK jobs and how could they affect GBPUSD Neutral Poses a question and does not express a clear sentiment JPYUSD Appropriate to continue monetary easing to achieve 2% inflation target with wage growth Positive Monetary easing from Bank of Japan (BoJ) could lead to a weaker JPY in the short term due to increased money supply USDJPY Dollar rebounds despite US data. Yen gains amid lower yields Neutral Since both the USD and JPY are gaining, the effects on the USDJPY forex pair might offset each other USDJPY USDJPY to reach 124 by Q4 as the likelihood of a BoJ policy shift should accelerate Yen gains Negative USDJPY is expected to reach a lower value, with the USD losing value against the JPY AUDUSD RBA Governor Lowe’s Testimony High inflation is damaging and corrosive

    Positive Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) expresses concerns about inflation. Typically, central banks combat high inflation with higher interest rates, which could strengthen AUD. Moreover, the dataset includes two columns with the predicted sentiment class and score as predicted by the FinBERT model. Specifically, the FinBERT model outputs a set of probabilities for each sentiment class (positive, negative, and neutral), representing the model's confidence in associating the input headline with each sentiment category. These probabilities are used to determine the predicted class and a sentiment score for each headline. The sentiment score is computed by subtracting the negative class probability from the positive one.

  16. f

    Estimation Method: GMM (Eq 1—1959:2 to 2013:2).

    • plos.figshare.com
    • figshare.com
    xls
    Updated Jun 1, 2023
    + more versions
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    Tito Belchior Silva Moreira; Benjamin Miranda Tabak; Mario Jorge Mendonça; Adolfo Sachsida (2023). Estimation Method: GMM (Eq 1—1959:2 to 2013:2). [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145710.t004
    Explore at:
    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 1, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS ONE
    Authors
    Tito Belchior Silva Moreira; Benjamin Miranda Tabak; Mario Jorge Mendonça; Adolfo Sachsida
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Estimation Method: GMM (Eq 1—1959:2 to 2013:2).

  17. T

    Indonesia Money Supply M2

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • pl.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, Indonesia Money Supply M2 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/indonesia/money-supply-m2
    Explore at:
    json, csv, excel, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1980 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Indonesia
    Description

    Money Supply M2 in Indonesia decreased to 92328 IDR Billion in January from 9210800 IDR Billion in December of 2024. This dataset provides - Indonesia Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  18. World Economic Outlook 2021

    • kaggle.com
    Updated Aug 18, 2021
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    Syed Mubarak (2021). World Economic Outlook 2021 [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/syedmubarak/world-economic-outlook-2021/code
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Aug 18, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    Kagglehttp://kaggle.com/
    Authors
    Syed Mubarak
    License

    https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

    Description

    Fault Lines Widen in the Global Recovery

    Economic prospects have diverged further across countries since the April 2021 World Economic Outlook (WEO) forecast. Vaccine access has emerged as the principal fault line along which the global recovery splits into two blocs: those that can look forward to further normalization of activity later this year (almost all advanced economies) and those that will still face resurgent infections and rising COVID death tolls. The recovery, however, is not assured even in countries where infections are currently very low so long as the virus circulates elsewhere.

    The global economy is projected to grow 6.0 percent in 2021 and 4.9 percent in 2022.The 2021 global forecast is unchanged from the April 2021 WEO, but with offsetting revisions. Prospects for emerging market and developing economies have been marked down for 2021, especially for Emerging Asia. By contrast, the forecast for advanced economies is revised up. These revisions reflect pandemic developments and changes in policy support. The 0.5 percentage-point upgrade for 2022 derives largely from the forecast upgrade for advanced economies, particularly the United States, reflecting the anticipated legislation of additional fiscal support in the second half of 2021 and improved health metrics more broadly across the group.

    Recent price pressures for the most part reflect unusual pandemic-related developments and transitory supply-demand mismatches. Inflation is expected to return to its pre-pandemic ranges in most countries in 2022 once these disturbances work their way through prices, though uncertainty remains high. Elevated inflation is also expected in some emerging market and developing economies, related in part to high food prices. Central banks should generally look through transitory inflation pressures and avoid tightening until there is more clarity on underlying price dynamics. Clear communication from central banks on the outlook for monetary policy will be key to shaping inflation expectations and safeguarding against premature tightening of financial conditions. There is, however, a risk that transitory pressures could become more persistent and central banks may need to take preemptive action.

    Risks around the global baseline are to the downside. Slower-than-anticipated vaccine rollout would allow the virus to mutate further. Financial conditions could tighten rapidly, for instance from a reassessment of the monetary policy outlook in advanced economies if inflation expectations increase more rapidly than anticipated. A double hit to emerging market and developing economies from worsening pandemic dynamics and tighter external financial conditions would severely set back their recovery and drag global growth below this outlook’s baseline.

    Multilateral action has a vital role to play in diminishing divergences and strengthening global prospects. The immediate priority is to deploy vaccines equitably worldwide. A $50 billion IMF staff proposal, jointly endorsed by the World Health Organization, World Trade Organization, and World Bank, provides clear targets and pragmatic actions at a feasible cost to end the pandemic. Financially constrained economies also need unimpeded access to international liquidity. The proposed $650 billion General Allocation of Special Drawing Rights at the IMF is set to boost reserve assets of all economies and help ease liquidity constraints. Countries also need to redouble collective efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These multilateral actions can be reinforced by national-level policies tailored to the stage of the crisis that help catalyze a sustainable, inclusive recovery. Concerted, well-directed policies can make the difference between a future of durable recoveries for all economies or one with widening fault lines—as many struggle with the health crisis while a handful see conditions normalize, albeit with the constant threat of renewed flare-ups.

  19. T

    Japan Money Supply M2

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • ar.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Apr 20, 2021
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2021). Japan Money Supply M2 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/japan/money-supply-m2
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    excel, xml, json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 20, 2021
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1960 - Jun 30, 2025
    Area covered
    Japan
    Description

    Money Supply M2 in Japan increased to 1268407.50 JPY Billion in June from 1267064.60 JPY Billion in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Japan Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  20. T

    Thailand Money Supply M2

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • jp.tradingeconomics.com
    • +7more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 15, 2025
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    Thailand Money Supply M2 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/thailand/money-supply-m2
    Explore at:
    xml, excel, json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 15, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1997 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Thailand
    Description

    Money Supply M2 in Thailand increased to 23378.36 THB Billion in May from 23323.28 THB Billion in April of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Thailand Money Supply M2.

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Click to copy link
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TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). United States Money Supply M2 [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/money-supply-m2

United States Money Supply M2

United States Money Supply M2 - Historical Dataset (1959-01-31/2025-05-31)

Explore at:
32 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
json, xml, csv, excelAvailable download formats
Dataset updated
Jun 24, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
TRADING ECONOMICS
License

Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically

Time period covered
Jan 31, 1959 - May 31, 2025
Area covered
United States
Description

Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21942 USD Billion in May from 21862.40 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

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