Introduction

Inflation Statistics: Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It's measured using indices like the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Producer Price Index (PPI). Inflation can result from increased production costs, higher demand for products and services, or expansionary monetary policies.

Central banks, like the Federal Reserve in the U.S., manage inflation through monetary policy, aiming to keep inflation at a moderate and stable level. Inflation impacts economies by influencing interest rates, wages, and overall economic growth.

Consumer Inflation Expectations in the USA measure the rate at which consumers anticipate prices will rise in the future, typically over the next year or several years.

Consumer Inflation Expectations in Australia measure the public's perception of future inflation rates, typically gauged through surveys.

This data package includes the underlying data and files to replicate the calculations, charts, and tables presented in Inflation Targets in Latin America, PIIE Working Paper 19-19.

If you use the data, please cite as: De Gregorio, José. (2019). Inflation Targets in Latin America. PIIE Working Paper 19-19. Peterson Institute for International Economics.

The 'Inflation Rate YoY' in the USA measures the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) compared to the same month in the previous year, reflecting the rate at which prices for goods and services are rising.

This data package includes the underlying data files to replicate the data and charts presented in The Inflation Surge in Europe by Patrick Honohan, PIIE Policy Brief 24-2.

If you use the data, please cite as: Honohan, Patrick. 2024. The Inflation Surge in Europe. PIIE Policy Brief 24-2. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

The 'Inflation Rate MoM' in the USA measures the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from one month to the next, reflecting the monthly change in the cost of goods and services.

This data package includes the underlying data and files to replicate the calculations, charts, and tables presented in Average Inflation Targeting Would Be a Weak Tool for the Fed to Deal with Recession and Chronic Low Inflation, PIIE Policy Brief 19-16. If you use the data, please cite as: Reifschneider, David, and David Wilcox. (2019). Average Inflation Targeting Would Be a Weak Tool for the Fed to Deal with Recession and Chronic Low Inflation. PIIE Policy Brief 19-16. Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Inflation Rate in Japan decreased to 3.30 percent in June from 3.50 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Japan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

This data package includes the underlying data to replicate the charts, tables, and calculations presented in Why did inflation rise and fall so rapidly? Lessons from the Korean War, PIIE Working Paper 25-1.

If you use the data, please cite as:

Gagnon, Joseph E., and Asher Rose. 2025. Why did inflation rise and fall so rapidly? Lessons from the Korean War. PIIE Working Paper 25-1. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Inflation Rate in Russia decreased to 8.80 percent in July from 9.40 percent in June of 2025. This dataset provides - Russia Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The tables presented in this file are a supplement to the article “CBS switches to new method for calculating energy prices in the CPI”, published on 30 June 2023. The article presents the results of the research carried out by Statistics Netherlands (CBS) in order to develop new energy prices for the Consumer price index (CPI).

In addition to the national consumer price index, Statistics Netherlands compiles the harmonised CPI of the Netherlands for the European Union (EU).

Data available from: January 1996 till December 2015

Changes as of 16 June 2016: None, this table is stopped.

Status of the figures: The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of 10 March 2016 Eurostat has changed figures for the Eurozone and the European Union (EU).

Changes as of 10 December 2015 New source material has led to an adjustment of the HICP for The Netherlands in October.

When will new figures be published? Not applicable. This table is succeeded by Consumer prices; price index 2015=100. See paragraph 3.

The 'Core Inflation Rate MoM' in the USA measures the monthly change in the prices of goods and services, excluding food and energy, which are known for their volatility.

The 'Core Inflation Rate YoY' in Canada measures the year-over-year change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) excluding volatile items like food and energy.

This data package includes the underlying data to replicate the charts, tables, and calculations presented in Fiscal policy and the pandemic-era surge in US inflation: Lessons for the future, PIIE Working Paper 24-22.

If you use the data, please cite as:

Dynan, Karen, and Douglas Elmendorf. 2024. Fiscal policy and the pandemic-era surge in US inflation: Lessons for the future. PIIE Working Paper 24-22. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

This table shows inflation, derived inflation and underlying inflation rates. Underlying inflation equals the inflation or derived inflation, excluding certain volatile items or series that are affected by factors other than general economic conditions, for example prices of fuel, vegetables, fruit and government taxes.

Data available from: January 2006 till December 2015

Status of the figures: The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of 16 June 2016: None, this table is stopped.

Changes as of 10 December 2015: On 1 October 2015, the points system for the pricing of rental homes was adjusted by the Dutch national government. As a direct consequence, rental prices of a limited number of dwellings were reduced, which had a downward effect on the average rental price. The effect of this decrease on the rental price indices and imputed rent value could not be determined in time because housing associations announced the impact of rent adjustments only in November. For this reason, the figures of the groups 04100 ‘Actual rentals for housing’ and 04200 ‘Imputed rent value’ over October 2015 have now been adjusted.

The figures of the groups 061100 ‘Pharmaceutical products’, 061200 ‘Other medical products, equipment’, 072200 ‘Fuels and lubricants’ and 083000 ‘Telephone and internet services’ over the months June through September 2015 have been corrected. This has no impact on the headline indices.

The derived CPI decreased by 0.01 index point over August 2015.

Inflation Rate in Jordan decreased to 1.68 percent in July from 2 percent in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Jordan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation Rate in Bulgaria increased to 5.30 percent in July from 4.40 percent in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Bulgaria Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

This data package contains underlying data to replicate the calculations, charts, and tables in Low Inflation Bends the Phillips Curve around the World: Extended Results, PIIE Working Paper 21-15.

If you use the data, please cite as: Forbes, Kristin, Joseph E. Gagnon, and Christopher G. Collins, Low Inflation Bends the Phillips Curve around the World: Extended Results, PIIE Working Paper 21-15, September 2021, Peterson Institute for International Economics.