Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Please note that this dataset is not an official City of Toronto land use dataset. It was created for personal and academic use using City of Toronto Land Use Maps (2019) found on the City of Toronto Official Plan website at https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/planning-development/official-plan-guidelines/official-plan/official-plan-maps-copy, along with the City of Toronto parcel fabric (Property Boundaries) found at https://open.toronto.ca/dataset/property-boundaries/ and Statistics Canada Census Dissemination Blocks level boundary files (2016). The property boundaries used were dated November 11, 2021. Further detail about the City of Toronto's Official Plan, consolidation of the information presented in its online form, and considerations for its interpretation can be found at https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/planning-development/official-plan-guidelines/official-plan/ Data Creation Documentation and Procedures Software Used The spatial vector data were created using ArcGIS Pro 2.9.0 in December 2021. PDF File Conversions Using Adobe Acrobat Pro DC software, the following downloaded PDF map images were converted to TIF format. 9028-cp-official-plan-Map-14_LandUse_AODA.pdf 9042-cp-official-plan-Map-22_LandUse_AODA.pdf 9070-cp-official-plan-Map-20_LandUse_AODA.pdf 908a-cp-official-plan-Map-13_LandUse_AODA.pdf 978e-cp-official-plan-Map-17_LandUse_AODA.pdf 97cc-cp-official-plan-Map-15_LandUse_AODA.pdf 97d4-cp-official-plan-Map-23_LandUse_AODA.pdf 97f2-cp-official-plan-Map-19_LandUse_AODA.pdf 97fe-cp-official-plan-Map-18_LandUse_AODA.pdf 9811-cp-official-plan-Map-16_LandUse_AODA.pdf 982d-cp-official-plan-Map-21_LandUse_AODA.pdf Georeferencing and Reprojecting Data Files The original projection of the PDF maps is unknown but were most likely published using MTM Zone 10 EPSG 2019 as per many of the City of Toronto's many datasets. They could also have possibly been published in UTM Zone 17 EPSG 26917 The TIF images were georeferenced in ArcGIS Pro using this projection with very good results. The images were matched against the City of Toronto's Centreline dataset found here The resulting TIF files and their supporting spatial files include: TOLandUseMap13.tfwx TOLandUseMap13.tif TOLandUseMap13.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap13.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap14.tfwx TOLandUseMap14.tif TOLandUseMap14.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap14.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap15.tfwx TOLandUseMap15.tif TOLandUseMap15.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap15.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap16.tfwx TOLandUseMap16.tif TOLandUseMap16.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap16.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap17.tfwx TOLandUseMap17.tif TOLandUseMap17.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap17.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap18.tfwx TOLandUseMap18.tif TOLandUseMap18.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap18.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap19.tif TOLandUseMap19.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap19.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap20.tfwx TOLandUseMap20.tif TOLandUseMap20.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap20.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap21.tfwx TOLandUseMap21.tif TOLandUseMap21.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap21.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap22.tfwx TOLandUseMap22.tif TOLandUseMap22.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap22.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap23.tfwx TOLandUseMap23.tif TOLandUseMap23.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap23.tif.ov Ground control points were saved for all georeferenced images. The files are the following: map13.txt map14.txt map15.txt map16.txt map17.txt map18.txt map19.txt map21.txt map22.txt map23.txt The City of Toronto's Property Boundaries shapefile, "property_bnds_gcc_wgs84.zip" were unzipped and also reprojected to EPSG 26917 (UTM Zone 17) into a new shapefile, "Property_Boundaries_UTM.shp" Mosaicing Images Once georeferenced, all images were then mosaiced into one image file, "LandUseMosaic20211220v01", within the project-generated Geodatabase, "Landuse.gdb" and exported TIF, "LandUseMosaic20211220.tif" Reclassifying Images Because the original images were of low quality and the conversion to TIF made the image colours even more inconsistent, a method was required to reclassify the images so that different land use classes could be identified. Using Deep learning Objects, the images were re-classified into useful consistent colours. Deep Learning Objects and Training The resulting mosaic was then prepared for reclassification using the Label Objects for Deep Learning tool in ArcGIS Pro. A training sample, "LandUseTrainingSamples20211220", was created in the geodatabase for all land use types as follows: Neighbourhoods Insitutional Natural Areas Core Employment Areas Mixed Use Areas Apartment Neighbourhoods Parks Roads Utility Corridors Other Open Spaces General Employment Areas Regeneration Areas Lettering (not a land use type, but an image colour (black), used to label streets). By identifying the letters, it then made the reclassification and vectorization results easier to clean up of unnecessary clutter caused by the labels of streets. Reclassification Once the training samples were created and saved, the raster was then reclassified using the Image Classification Wizard tool in ArcGIS Pro, using the Support...
Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada
License information was derived automatically
The High Resolution Digital Elevation Model (HRDEM) product is derived from airborne LiDAR data (mainly in the south) and satellite images in the north. The complete coverage of the Canadian territory is gradually being established. It includes a Digital Terrain Model (DTM), a Digital Surface Model (DSM) and other derived data. For DTM datasets, derived data available are slope, aspect, shaded relief, color relief and color shaded relief maps and for DSM datasets, derived data available are shaded relief, color relief and color shaded relief maps. The productive forest line is used to separate the northern and the southern parts of the country. This line is approximate and may change based on requirements. In the southern part of the country (south of the productive forest line), DTM and DSM datasets are generated from airborne LiDAR data. They are offered at a 1 m or 2 m resolution and projected to the UTM NAD83 (CSRS) coordinate system and the corresponding zones. The datasets at a 1 m resolution cover an area of 10 km x 10 km while datasets at a 2 m resolution cover an area of 20 km by 20 km. In the northern part of the country (north of the productive forest line), due to the low density of vegetation and infrastructure, only DSM datasets are generally generated. Most of these datasets have optical digital images as their source data. They are generated at a 2 m resolution using the Polar Stereographic North coordinate system referenced to WGS84 horizontal datum or UTM NAD83 (CSRS) coordinate system. Each dataset covers an area of 50 km by 50 km. For some locations in the north, DSM and DTM datasets can also be generated from airborne LiDAR data. In this case, these products will be generated with the same specifications as those generated from airborne LiDAR in the southern part of the country. The HRDEM product is referenced to the Canadian Geodetic Vertical Datum of 2013 (CGVD2013), which is now the reference standard for heights across Canada. Source data for HRDEM datasets is acquired through multiple projects with different partners. Since data is being acquired by project, there is no integration or edgematching done between projects. The tiles are aligned within each project. The product High Resolution Digital Elevation Model (HRDEM) is part of the CanElevation Series created in support to the National Elevation Data Strategy implemented by NRCan. Collaboration is a key factor to the success of the National Elevation Data Strategy. Refer to the “Supporting Document” section to access the list of the different partners including links to their respective data.
https://www.ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontariohttps://www.ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario
Zoom in on the map above and click your area of interest to determine which package(s) you require for download.
A three-dimensional raster data set which represents a continuous elevation surface. This data set encompasses the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and the surrounding area from Niagara to Lake Simcoe and the Kawartha Highlands to Port Hope. The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data is organized into 20km x 20km tiles with a spatial resolution of 5m.
This data is intended to be used for pre-engineering survey and design as well as the production of planimetric mapping at differing accuracies.
This data is intended for GIS and remote sensing application that require a high resolution, high accuracy elevation model.
The source data for the GTA 2002 DEM can be found in the Ontario Mass Points and Breaklines.
Product Packages
GTA 2002 DEM - North East GTA 2002 DEM - North West GTA 2002 DEM - South West
Additional Documentation
GTA DEM 2002 - User Guide (Word)
GTA 2002 DEM Tile Index (.Zip)
Status
Completed: Production of the data has been completed
Maintenance and Update Frequency
Not planned: there are no plans to update the data
Contact
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources - Geospatial Ontario, geospatial@ontario.ca
Contains all of the feature layers created from the Statistics Canada Canadian Proximity Measures database during the webinar series (e.g., the enriched layer, the hot-spot layers, etc.). The Open Database of Healthcare Facilities from Statistics Canada is also provided for context. To view the Web map and turn the layers on and off, click here. For more information about the layers, please refer to the list on the Web map's item page in ArcGIS Online.
https://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/terms_of_use.htmlhttps://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/terms_of_use.html
Geological Maps and Digital Data contains outlines illustrating areas that have published products released by the Ontario Geological Survey.
Discover Barrie GeoHub Site is a centralized starting point to access all spatial and related information about the City of Barrie. From here navigate yourself around the City of Barrie through interactive web mapping applications, view static maps of the City, download and leverage GIS data in the Open Data page and use City information in our own applications by downloading it through connecting in the Web Services page, The City of Barrie is situated in the heart of Central Ontario, a premier waterfront community on Lake Simcoe, conveniently located an hour north of Toronto. Visit barrie.ca for more information or contact Service Barrie at 705-726-4242 or ServiceBarrie@barrie.caDO NOT DELETE OR MODIFY THIS ITEM. This item is managed by the ArcGIS Hub application. To make changes to this site, please visit https://hub.arcgis.com/admin/sites
https://www.ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontariohttps://www.ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario
Zoom in on the map above and click your area of interest or use the Tile Index linked below to determine which package(s) you require for download. The DTM data is available in the form of 1-km by 1-km non-overlapping tiles grouped into packages for download.This dataset is a compilation of lidar data from multiple acquisition projects, as such specifications, parameters and sensors may vary by project. See the detailed User Guide linked below for additional information.
You can monitor the availability and status of lidar projects on the Ontario Lidar Coverage map on the Ontario Elevation Mapping Program hub page.
Now also available through a web service which exposes the data for visualization, geoprocessing and limited download. The service is best accessed through the ArcGIS REST API, either directly or by setting up an ArcGIS server connection using the REST endpoint URL. The service draws using the Web Mercator projection.
For more information on what functionality is available and how to work with the service, read the Ontario Web Raster Services User Guide. If you have questions about how to use the service, email Geospatial Ontario (GEO) at geospatial@ontario.ca.
Service Endpoints
https://ws.geoservices.lrc.gov.on.ca/arcgis5/rest/services/Elevation/Ontario_DTM_LidarDerived/ImageServer https://intra.ws.geoservices.lrc.gov.on.ca/arcgis5/rest/services/Elevation/Ontario_DTM_LidarDerived/ImageServer (Government of Ontario Internal Users)
Additional Documentation
Ontario DTM (Lidar-Derived) - User Guide (DOCX)
OMAFRA Lidar 2016-2018 -Cochrane-Additional Contractor Metadata (PDF) OMAFRA Lidar 2016-2018 -Peterborough-AdditionalContractorMetadata (PDF) OMAFRA Lidar 2016-2018 -Lake Erie-AdditionalContractorMetadata (PDF) CLOCA Lidar 2018 - Additional Contractor Metadata (PDF) South Nation Lidar 2018-19 - Additional Contractor Metadata (PDF) OMAFRA Lidar 2022 - Lake Huron - Additional Contractor Metadata (PDF) OMAFRA Lidar 2022 - Lake Simcoe - Additional Contractor Metadata (PDF) Huron-Georgian Lidar 2022-23 - Additional Contractor Metadata (Word) Kawartha Lakes Lidar 2023 - Additional Contractor Metadata (Word) Sault Ste Marie Lidar 2023-24 - Additional Contractor Metadata (Word) Thunder Bay Lidar 2023-24 - Additional Contractor Metadata (Word) Timmins Lidar 2024 - Additional Contractor Metadata (Word)
Ontario DTM (Lidar-Derived) - Tile Index (SHP) Ontario Lidar Project Extents (SHP)
OMAFRA Lidar DTM 2016-2018 -Cochrane- Breaklines (SHP) OMAFRA Lidar DTM 2016-2018 -Peterborough-Breaklines (SHP) OMAFRA Lidar DTM 2016-2018 -Lake Erie-Breaklines (SHP) CLOCA Lidar DTM 2018-Breaklines (SHP) South Nation Lidar DTM 2018-19-Breaklines (SHP) Ottawa-Gatineau Lidar DTM 2019-20 - Breaklines (SHP) OMAFRA Lidar DTM 2022 - Lake Huron - Breaklines (SHP) OMAFRA Lidar DTM 2022 - Lake Simcoe - Breaklines (SHP) Eastern Ontario Lidar DTM 2021-22 - Breaklines (SHP) Muskoka Lidar DTM 2018 - Breaklines CGVD2013 (SHP) / CGVD28 (SHP) Muskoka Lidar DTM 2021 - Breaklines CGVD2013 (SHP) / CGVD28 (SHP) Muskoka Lidar DTM 2023 - Breaklines CGVD2013 (SHP) / CGVD28 (SHP) DEDSFM Huron-Georgian Bay 2022-23 - Breaklines (SHP) DEDSFM Kawartha Lakes 2023 - Breaklines (SHP) DEDSFM Sault Ste Marie 2023-24- UTM16 - Breaklines (SHP) DEDSFM Sault Ste Marie 2023-24- UTM17 - Breaklines (SHP) DEDSFM Sudbury 2023-24 - Breaklines (SHP) DEDSFM Thunder Bay 2023-24 - Breaklines (SHP) DEDSFM Timmins 2024 - Breaklines (SHP)
Product PackagesDownload links for the Ontario DTM (Lidar-Derived) (Word) Projects: LEAP 2009 GTA 2014-18 OMAFRA 2016-18 CLOCA 2018 South Nation CA 2018-19 Muskoka 2018-23 York-Lake Simcoe 2019 Ottawa River 2019-20 Ottawa-Gatineau 2019-20 Lake Nipissing 2020 Hamilton-Niagara 2021 Huron Shores 2021 Eastern Ontario 2021-22 OMAFRA Lake Huron 2022 OMAFRA Lake Simcoe 2022 Belleville 2022 Digital Elevation Data to Support Flood Mapping 2022-26
Huron-Georgian Bay 2022-23 Kawartha Lakes 2023 Sault Ste Marie 2023-24 Sudbury 2023-24 Thunder Bay 2023-24 Timmins 2024
Greater Toronto Area Lidar 2023
Status On going: Data is continually being updated
Maintenance and Update Frequency As needed: Data is updated as deemed necessary
Contact Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources - Geospatial Ontario,geospatial@ontario.ca
Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada
License information was derived automatically
Used within the Travellers Road Information Portal Interactive Map to convey transportation related information in both official languages. Contains a list of the 23 service centres managed by the Ministry of Transportation along Highway 401 from Windsor to the Quebec border, and along a portion of Highway 400 north of Toronto. This data is best viewed using Google Earth or similar Keyhole Markup Language (KML) compatible software. For instructions on how to use Google Earth, read the Google Earth tutorial . This dataset is now available via the Ontario 511 Developer API *[KML]: Keyhole Markup Language
https://www.ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontariohttps://www.ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario
Zoom in on the map above and click your area of interest or use the Tile Index linked below to determine which package(s) you require for download.
The DSM data is available in the form of 1-km by 1-km non-overlapping tiles grouped into packages for download. This dataset is a compilation of lidar data from multiple acquisition projects, as such specifications, parameters and sensors may vary by project. See the detailed User Guide linked below for additional information.
You can monitor the availability and status of lidar projects on the Ontario Lidar Coverage map on the Ontario Elevation Mapping Program hub page.
Now also available through a web service which exposes the data for visualization, geoprocessing and limited download. The service is best accessed through the ArcGIS REST API, either directly or by setting up an ArcGIS server connection using the REST endpoint URL. The service draws using the Web Mercator projection.
For more information on what functionality is available and how to work with the service, read the Ontario Web Raster Services User Guide. If you have questions about how to use the service, email Geospatial Ontario (GEO) at geo@ontario.ca.
Service Endpoints
https://ws.geoservices.lrc.gov.on.ca/arcgis5/rest/services/Elevation/Ontario_DSM_LidarDerived/ImageServer https://intra.ws.geoservices.lrc.gov.on.ca/arcgis5/rest/services/Elevation/Ontario_DSM_LidarDerived/ImageServer (Government of Ontario Internal Users)
Additional Documentation
Ontario DSM (Lidar-Derived) - User Guide (DOCX)
OMAFRA Lidar 2016-2018 - Cochrane - Additional Contractor Metadata (PDF) OMAFRA Lidar 2016-2018 - Peterborough - Additional Contractor Metadata (PDF) OMAFRA Lidar 2016-2018 - Lake Erie - Additional Contractor Metadata (PDF) CLOCA Lidar 2018 - Additional Contractor Metadata (PDF) South Nation Lidar 2018-19 - Additional Contractor Metadata (PDF) OMAFRA Lidar 2022 - Lake Huron - Additional Contractor Metadata (PDF) OMAFRA Lidar 2022 - Lake Simcoe - Additional Contractor Metadata (PDF) Huron-Georgian Bay Lidar 2022-23 - Additional Contractor Metadata (Word)
Ontario DSM (Lidar-Derived) - Tile Index (SHP)
Ontario Lidar Project Extents (SHP)
Product Packages
Download links for the Ontario DSM (Lidar-Derived) (Word) Projects:
LEAP 2009 GTA 2014-18 OMAFRA 2016-18 CLOCA 2018 South Nation CA 2018-19 Muskoka 2018-23 York-Lake Simcoe 2019 Ottawa River 2019-20 Ottawa-Gatineau 2019-20 Lake Nipissing 2020 Hamilton-Niagara 2021 Huron Shores 2021 Eastern Ontario 2021-22 OMAFRA Lake Huron 2022 OMAFRA Lake Simcoe 2022 Belleville 2022 Digital Elevation Data to Support Flood Mapping 2022-26
Huron-Georgian Bay 2022-23 Kawartha Lakes 2023 Sault Ste Marie 2023-24 Sudbury 2023-24 Thunder Bay 2023-24 Timmins 2024
Greater Toronto Area Lidar 2023
Status On going: Data is continually being updated
Maintenance and Update Frequency As needed: Data is updated as deemed necessary
Contact Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources - Geospatial Ontario, geospatial@ontario.ca
Green Spaces is a geospatial dataset of polygons that is a point-in-time generalized representation of existing parks and open spaces within the City of Toronto. Green Spaces includes public parks, beaches, parts of ravines, golf courses, cemeteries, and other open space areas such as those offered by various private institutions. These spaces may or may not be publicly accessible and are either publicly owned/maintained or they are privately owned/maintained. Green Spaces is not an exhaustive dataset of all the public and private parks and open spaces within the City. It does not encompass all areas protected by the Ravine and Natural Feature Protection By-Law, by Environmentally Significant Areas or by Natural Heritage Areas. Green Spaces is primarily intended to visualize our existing overall parks and open space system. It is used to symbolize the green coloured areas in many of the City's mapping products such as Toronto's Interactive Map or the Toronto Parkland Strategy[^1]. This dataset is jointly maintained by the Geospatial Competency Centre (GCC) and the Parks, Forestry & Recreation division (PFR). The attribute field in this dataset titled "AREA_CLASS" indicates whether the GCC or PFR maintain the data and the type of green space it is. PFR Green Spaces PFR Green Spaces are owned and/or operated by the City of Toronto and are derived from PFR's Parkland Asset Repository. They include the area classes: Park, Golf Course, Cemetery, Hydro Field/Utility Corridor, and others. Representation of Green Spaces can change overtime – due to new park acquisitions, development/reconfiguration of land etc. – PFR works to continuously improve the City-PFR-owned portions of this dataset as new information arises. GCC Green Spaces All other Green Spaces were created by the GCC and include area classes with the prefix of "OTHER_". These green spaces are derived through city-wide parcel analysis. [^1]This Green Spaces layer cannot be used to reproduce the results of the 2019 Parkland Strategy, however the GCC Green Spaces portions of the dataset was used to help visualize Other Open Spaces in "Figure 06: Toronto’s Parks and Open Space Network" of the report. The Toronto Parkland Strategy is currently in the process of being updated and new parkland data is not yet finalized.
https://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/terms_of_use.htmlhttps://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/terms_of_use.html
Elevation contains elevation data acquired from Nasa through the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission.
https://borealisdata.ca/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/1.2/customlicense?persistentId=doi:10.5683/SP3/YM57SYhttps://borealisdata.ca/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/1.2/customlicense?persistentId=doi:10.5683/SP3/YM57SY
This is a georeferenced raster image of a printed paper map of the Niagara, Ontario region (Sheet No. 030M03), published in 1996. It is the seventh edition in a series of maps, which show both natural and man-made features such as relief, spot heights, administrative boundaries, secondary and side roads, railways, trails, wooded areas, waterways including lakes, rivers, streams and rapids, bridges, buildings, mills, power lines, terrain, and land formations. This map was published in 1996 and the information on the map is current as of 1990. Maps were produced by Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) and it's preceding agencies, in partnership with other government agencies. Please note: image / survey capture dates can span several years, and some details may have been updated later than others. Please consult individual map sheets for detailed production information, which can be found in the bottom left hand corner. Original maps were digitally scanned by McGill Libraries in partnership with Canadiana.org, and georeferencing for the maps was provided by the University of Toronto Libraries and Eastview Corporation.
https://www.ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontariohttps://www.ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario
The Ontario Railway Network (ORWN) is seven data classes that represent the Ontario government’s initiative to adapt the federal GEOBASE standard for the National Railway Network (NRWN) geospatial data.
The seven data classes include:
ORWN Track (Download: Shapefile | File Geodatabase) ORWN Crossing (Download: Shapefile | File Geodatabase) ORWN Junctions (Download: Shapefile | File Geodatabase) ORWN Marker Posts (Download: Shapefile | File Geodatabase) ORWN Structure Lines (Download: Shapefile | File Geodatabase) ORWN Structure Points (Download: Shapefile | File Geodatabase) ORWN Station (Download: Shapefile | File Geodatabase)
Although mainly used as a base data features appearing on cartographic products, users will benefit from having additional railway-associated attributes available to them in the ORWN suite of data.
Additional Documentation
ORWN - User Guide (Word)
ORWN Track - Data Description (PDF)ORWN Track - Documentation (PDF)ORWN Crossing - Data Description (PDF)ORWN Crossing - Documentation (Word)
ORWN Junction - Data Description (PDF)ORWN Junction - Documentation (Word)ORWN Marker Post - Data Description (PDF)ORWN Marker Post - Documentation (Word)
ORWN Structure Line - Data Description (PDF)
ORWN Structure Line - Documentation (Word)ORWN Structure Point - Data Description (PDF)ORWN Structure Point - Documentation (Word)ORWN Station - Data Description (PDF)ORWN Station - Documentation (Word)
Status
Required: data needs to be generated or updated
Maintenance and Update Frequency
Not planned: there are no plans to update the data
Contact
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry - Provincial Mapping Unit, pmu@ontario.ca
Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada
License information was derived automatically
This entry provides access to surficial geology maps that have been published by the Geological survey of Canada. Two series of maps are available: "A Series" maps, published from 1909 to 2010 and "Canadian Geoscience Maps", published since 2010. Three types of CGM-series maps are available: 1)Surficial Geology: based on expert-knowledge full air photo interpretation (may include interpretive satellite imagery, Digital Elevation Models (DEM)), incorporating field data and ground truthing resulting from extensive, systematic fieldwork across the entire map area. Air photo interpretation includes map unit/deposit genesis, texture, thickness, structure, morphology, depositional or erosional environment, ice flow or meltwater direction, age/cross-cutting relationships, landscape evolution and associated geological features, complemented by additional overlay modifiers, points and linear features, selected from over 275 different geological elements in the Surficial Data Model. Wherever possible, legacy data is also added to the map. 2)Reconnaissance Surficial Geology: based on expert-knowledge full air photo interpretation (may include interpretive satellite imagery, DEMs), with limited or no fieldwork. Air photo interpretation includes map unit/deposit genesis, texture, thickness, structure, morphology, depositional or erosional environment, ice flow or meltwater direction, age/cross-cutting relationships, landscape evolution and associated geological features, complemented by additional overlay modifiers, points and linear features, selected from over 275 different geological elements in the Surficial Data Model. Wherever possible, legacy data is also added to the map. 3)Predictive Surficial Geology: derived from one or more methods of remote predictive mapping (RPM) using different satellite imagery, spectral characteristics of vegetation and surface moisture, machine processing, algorithms etc., DEMs, where raster data are converted to vector, with some expert-knowledge air photo interpretation (training areas or post-verification areas), varying degrees of non-systematic fieldwork, and the addition of any legacy data available. Each map is based on a version of the Geological Survey of Canada's Surficial Data Model (https://doi.org/10.4095/315021), thus providing an easily accessible national surficial geological framework and context in a standardized format to all users. "A series" maps were introduced in 1909 and replaced by CGM maps in 2010. The symbols and vocabulary used on those maps was not as standardized as they are in the CGM maps. Some "A series" maps were converted into, or redone, as CGM maps, Both versions are available whenever that is the case. In addition to CGM and "A series" maps, some surficial geology maps are published in the Open File series. Those maps are not displayed in this entry, but can be found and accessed using the NRCan publications website, GEOSCAN:(https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca).
https://borealisdata.ca/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/1.2/customlicense?persistentId=doi:10.5683/SP3/H1TZYWhttps://borealisdata.ca/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/1.2/customlicense?persistentId=doi:10.5683/SP3/H1TZYW
This is a georeferenced raster image of a printed paper map of the Brampton, Ontario region (Sheet No. 030M12), published in 1994. It is the seventh edition in a series of maps, which show both natural and man-made features such as relief, spot heights, administrative boundaries, secondary and side roads, railways, trails, wooded areas, waterways including lakes, rivers, streams and rapids, bridges, buildings, mills, power lines, terrain, and land formations. This map was published in 1994. Maps were produced by Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) and it's preceding agencies, in partnership with other government agencies. Please note: image / survey capture dates can span several years, and some details may have been updated later than others. Please consult individual map sheets for detailed production information, which can be found in the bottom left hand corner. Original maps were digitally scanned by McGill Libraries in partnership with Canadiana.org, and georeferencing for the maps was provided by the University of Toronto Libraries and Eastview Corporation.
The index to these images is online but the actual images are only available in person at the University of Toronto Map and Data Library. Note that Mississauga is not included in this index.
https://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/terms_of_use.htmlhttps://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/terms_of_use.html
3D Mapping of Surficial Aquifers contains information regarding the three dimensional distribution and character of surficial materials that may form groundwater aquifers and aquitards.
Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada
License information was derived automatically
The Canadian Wind Turbine Database contains the geographic location and key technology details for wind turbines installed in Canada. This dataset was jointly compiled by researchers at CanmetENERGY-Ottawa and by the Centre for Applied Business Research in Energy and the Environment at the University of Alberta, under contract from Natural Resources Canada. Additional contributions were made by the Department of Civil & Mineral Engineering at the University of Toronto. Note that total project capacity was sourced from publicly available information, and may not match the sum of individual turbine rated capacity due to de-rating and other factors. The turbine numbering scheme adopted for this database is not intended to match the developer’s asset numbering. This database will be updated in the future. If you are aware of any errors, and would like to provide additional information, or for general inquiries, please use the contact email address listed on this page.
https://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/terms_of_use.htmlhttps://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/terms_of_use.html
OGSFocus is a series of map layers that quantify data from the Ontario Assessment File Database (OAFD), Ontario Drill Hole Database (ODHD) and Ontario Mineral Inventory (OMI) database.
https://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/terms_of_use.htmlhttps://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/terms_of_use.html
Geology Terrain contains an evaluation of near-surface geological conditions such as material, landform, topography and drainage.
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Please note that this dataset is not an official City of Toronto land use dataset. It was created for personal and academic use using City of Toronto Land Use Maps (2019) found on the City of Toronto Official Plan website at https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/planning-development/official-plan-guidelines/official-plan/official-plan-maps-copy, along with the City of Toronto parcel fabric (Property Boundaries) found at https://open.toronto.ca/dataset/property-boundaries/ and Statistics Canada Census Dissemination Blocks level boundary files (2016). The property boundaries used were dated November 11, 2021. Further detail about the City of Toronto's Official Plan, consolidation of the information presented in its online form, and considerations for its interpretation can be found at https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/planning-development/official-plan-guidelines/official-plan/ Data Creation Documentation and Procedures Software Used The spatial vector data were created using ArcGIS Pro 2.9.0 in December 2021. PDF File Conversions Using Adobe Acrobat Pro DC software, the following downloaded PDF map images were converted to TIF format. 9028-cp-official-plan-Map-14_LandUse_AODA.pdf 9042-cp-official-plan-Map-22_LandUse_AODA.pdf 9070-cp-official-plan-Map-20_LandUse_AODA.pdf 908a-cp-official-plan-Map-13_LandUse_AODA.pdf 978e-cp-official-plan-Map-17_LandUse_AODA.pdf 97cc-cp-official-plan-Map-15_LandUse_AODA.pdf 97d4-cp-official-plan-Map-23_LandUse_AODA.pdf 97f2-cp-official-plan-Map-19_LandUse_AODA.pdf 97fe-cp-official-plan-Map-18_LandUse_AODA.pdf 9811-cp-official-plan-Map-16_LandUse_AODA.pdf 982d-cp-official-plan-Map-21_LandUse_AODA.pdf Georeferencing and Reprojecting Data Files The original projection of the PDF maps is unknown but were most likely published using MTM Zone 10 EPSG 2019 as per many of the City of Toronto's many datasets. They could also have possibly been published in UTM Zone 17 EPSG 26917 The TIF images were georeferenced in ArcGIS Pro using this projection with very good results. The images were matched against the City of Toronto's Centreline dataset found here The resulting TIF files and their supporting spatial files include: TOLandUseMap13.tfwx TOLandUseMap13.tif TOLandUseMap13.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap13.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap14.tfwx TOLandUseMap14.tif TOLandUseMap14.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap14.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap15.tfwx TOLandUseMap15.tif TOLandUseMap15.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap15.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap16.tfwx TOLandUseMap16.tif TOLandUseMap16.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap16.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap17.tfwx TOLandUseMap17.tif TOLandUseMap17.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap17.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap18.tfwx TOLandUseMap18.tif TOLandUseMap18.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap18.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap19.tif TOLandUseMap19.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap19.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap20.tfwx TOLandUseMap20.tif TOLandUseMap20.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap20.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap21.tfwx TOLandUseMap21.tif TOLandUseMap21.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap21.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap22.tfwx TOLandUseMap22.tif TOLandUseMap22.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap22.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap23.tfwx TOLandUseMap23.tif TOLandUseMap23.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap23.tif.ov Ground control points were saved for all georeferenced images. The files are the following: map13.txt map14.txt map15.txt map16.txt map17.txt map18.txt map19.txt map21.txt map22.txt map23.txt The City of Toronto's Property Boundaries shapefile, "property_bnds_gcc_wgs84.zip" were unzipped and also reprojected to EPSG 26917 (UTM Zone 17) into a new shapefile, "Property_Boundaries_UTM.shp" Mosaicing Images Once georeferenced, all images were then mosaiced into one image file, "LandUseMosaic20211220v01", within the project-generated Geodatabase, "Landuse.gdb" and exported TIF, "LandUseMosaic20211220.tif" Reclassifying Images Because the original images were of low quality and the conversion to TIF made the image colours even more inconsistent, a method was required to reclassify the images so that different land use classes could be identified. Using Deep learning Objects, the images were re-classified into useful consistent colours. Deep Learning Objects and Training The resulting mosaic was then prepared for reclassification using the Label Objects for Deep Learning tool in ArcGIS Pro. A training sample, "LandUseTrainingSamples20211220", was created in the geodatabase for all land use types as follows: Neighbourhoods Insitutional Natural Areas Core Employment Areas Mixed Use Areas Apartment Neighbourhoods Parks Roads Utility Corridors Other Open Spaces General Employment Areas Regeneration Areas Lettering (not a land use type, but an image colour (black), used to label streets). By identifying the letters, it then made the reclassification and vectorization results easier to clean up of unnecessary clutter caused by the labels of streets. Reclassification Once the training samples were created and saved, the raster was then reclassified using the Image Classification Wizard tool in ArcGIS Pro, using the Support...