In 2024, the ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) of Ethiopia was estimated at approximately 32.30 percent. Between 1992 and 2024, the figure dropped by around 55.64 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. The ratio is forecast to decline by about 2.75 percentage points from 2024 to 2030, fluctuating as it trends downward.The general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Here it is depicted in relation to the country's GDP, which refers to the total value of goods and services produced during a year.

53.0 (%) in 2021. Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110).

Ethiopia ET: Real Interest Rate data was reported at -17.122 % pa in 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of -8.293 % pa for 2007. Ethiopia ET: Real Interest Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.376 % pa from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2008, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.635 % pa in 2001 and a record low of -17.671 % pa in 1985. Ethiopia ET: Real Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator.; ;

This dataset examines financial inclusion and bank stability in Ethiopia, containing panel data from 17 commercial banks over the period 2015-2023. In 2015, there were 17 commercial banks in Ethiopia but to maintain confidentiality, the names of commercial banks have been anonymized and are referred to by generic labels: 1, 2, 3, 4..., and 17. This process allows the dataset to be analyzed and shared openly in support of reproducibility and transparency in research.VariablesBank Stability (ZS): Computed using the Z-score to measure stability.Financial Inclusion Index (IFI): Developed using two-stage Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with 10 conventional and 5 digital indicators.Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR): Computed based on the loan to deposit ratio.Provision to Loan (PL): Computes the loan loss provision ratio.Natural Logarithm of Total Assets (lnTA): Logarithmic form of total assets.Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR): Computed by Tier-1 capital and Tier-2 capital divided by risk-weighted assets.Income Diversification (IND): Computed based on the non-interest income to total income ratio.Operational Efficiency Management (EF): Measured using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with five input variables (salary and benefits, provisions, general expenses, branches, and deposits) and two output variables (net interest income and non-interest income).Real Lending Interest Rate (RLIR): Inflation-adjusted interest rate.GDP Growth Rate (GDP): Annual percentage change in GDP.This dataset provides comprehensive insights into the relationships between financial inclusion and bank stability, supporting future research and policy formulation.

2.9 (%) in 2022. Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world and is divided by GDP.

Inflation Rate in Ethiopia decreased to 13.70 percent in July from 13.90 percent in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Ethiopia Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.