The benchmark interest rate in Pakistan was last recorded at 11 percent. This dataset provides - Pakistan Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Deposit interest rate (%) in Pakistan was reported at 5.7515 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Deposit interest rate - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Key information about Pakistan Policy Rate

• Pakistan cash rate (State Bank of Pakistan: Reverse Repo Rate) was set at 13.00 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 13.00 % pa in the previous Jan 2025.
• Pakistan Policy Rate averaged 12.00 % pa and is updated monthly, available from Feb 1992 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 23.00 % pa in May 2024 and a record low of 6.25 % pa in Dec 2017.

Related information about Pakistan Policy Rate

• In the latest reports, Pakistan Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: Pakistan: Interbank Rate: Karachi Average: 3 Months was reported at 22.91 % pa in Jun 2023.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month End: Pakistan: Government Bond Yield: 10 Years) was reported at 11.00 % pa in Jun 2023.
• Pakistan Exchange Rate against USD averaged 286.58 (USD/PKR) in Jun 2023.
• Its Real Effective Exchange Rate was 103.70 in Dec 2024.

Real interest rate (%) in Pakistan was reported at --1.4523 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Real interest rate - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Lending interest rate (%) in Pakistan was reported at 8.666 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Lending interest rate - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

In 2018, the estimated average inflation rate in Pakistan amounted to about 3.93 percent compared to the previous year, a slight drop from 2017, but an ever sharper one compared to four years earlier. Over the next few years, forecasts estimate it to level off at around 6.5 percent. Pakistan‘s more or less fragile economy Pakistan is one of the most populous countries in the worldwith a large Muslim population and a rather low urbanization rate, which means that the majority of Pakistanis live in rural areas. However, the majority of the country's GDP is generated by the services sector, which also employs most of the workforce. As of now, Pakistan’s economic growth seems stable, but that wasn’t always the case. Stable growth ahead? Like many others, Pakistan’s economy suffered during the 2009 financial crisis, and while it has recovered today, inflation was still over 10 percent in 2012. GDP slumped during that time as well, but now, ten years later, it has almost tripled and seems to be on an upward trend. Although its GDP generation now mainly relies on services, Pakistan still exports agricultural goods like cotton. However, the country still struggles with an increasing trade deficit and thus rising national debt – two factors that could hinder economic growth in the future.

Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) in Pakistan was reported at 2.9144 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Key information about Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate

• Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2010=100: Month Avg: Pakistan) was 104.0 in Jan 2025, compared with the number of 103.7 in the previous month.
• Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 123.7 from Jan 2013 to Jan 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 123.7 in Apr 2017 and a record low of 85.6 in Apr 2023.

The State Bank of Pakistan provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2010=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Weights are calculated by the IMF on the basis of 2016-18 trade patterns in the global economy. Due to lack of historical data, the indicator cannot be recalculated with base 2005=100.


Related information about Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate

• In the latest reports, Pakistan Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: Pakistan: Interbank Rate: Karachi Average: 3 Months was reported at 22.9 % pa in Jun 2023.
• The cash rate (State Bank of Pakistan: Reverse Repo Rate) was set at 13.0 % pa in Feb 2025.
• Pakistan Exchange Rate against USD averaged 286.6 (USD/PKR) in Jun 2023.

Inflation Rate in Pakistan increased to 5.60 percent in September from 3 percent in August of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Pakistan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Key information about Pakistan Total Loans

• Pakistan Total Loans was reported at 51.850 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 56.027 USD bn for Dec 2024
• Pakistan Total Loans data is updated monthly, averaging 42.223 USD bn from Sep 2007 to Jan 2025, with 209 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 60.190 USD bn in May 2018 and a record low of 34.697 USD bn in Aug 2013
• Pakistan Total Loans data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Total Loans: USD: Monthly

CEIC converts monthly Total Loans into USD. The State Bank of Pakistan provides Total Loans in local currency. The State Bank of Pakistan period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Total Loans cover lenders as Scheduled Banks. Total Loans cover debtors as Resident only.

As of July 18, 2025, the major economy with the highest yield on 10-year government bonds was Turkey, with a yield of ** percent. This is due to the risks investors take when investing in Turkey, notably due to high inflation rates potentially eradicating any profits made when using a foreign currency to investing in securities denominated in Turkish lira. Of the major developed economies, United Kingdom had one the highest yield on 10-year government bonds at this time with **** percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at **** percent. How does inflation influence the yields of government bonds? Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Due to this, investors seek higher returns to offset the anticipated decrease in purchasing power resulting from rapid price rises. In countries with high inflation, government bond yields often incorporate investor expectations and risk premiums, resulting in comparatively higher rates offered by these bonds. Why are government bond rates significant? Government bond rates are an important indicator of financial markets, serving as a benchmark for borrowing costs, interest rates, and investor sentiment. They affect the cost of government borrowing, influence the price of various financial instruments, and serve as a reflection of expectations regarding inflation and economic growth. For instance, in financial analysis and investing, people often use the 10-year U.S. government bond rates as a proxy for the longer-term risk-free rate.

Key information about Pakistan Exchange Rate against USD

• Pakistan Exchange Rate against USD averaged 286.584 (USD/PKR) in Jun 2023, compared with 285.486 USD/PKR in the previous month.
• Pakistan Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to Jun 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 286.584 in Jun 2023 and a record low of 4.770 in Apr 1972.

State Bank of Pakistan provides monthly average Exchange Rate against USD.


Key information about Pakistan Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Pakistan Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: Pakistan: Interbank Rate: Karachi Average: 3 Months was reported at 22.910 % pa in Jun 2023.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month End: Pakistan: Government Bond Yield: 10 Years) was reported at 11.000 % pa in Jun 2023.
• The cash rate (State Bank of Pakistan: Reverse Repo Rate) was set at 23.000 % pa in Jun 2023.

Interbank Rate: Offer: Karachi: Average: 1 Week data was reported at 11.460 % pa in 15 May 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.450 % pa for 14 May 2025. Interbank Rate: Offer: Karachi: Average: 1 Week data is updated daily, averaging 10.240 % pa from Jan 2004 (Median) to 15 May 2025, with 5562 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.610 % pa in 14 Sep 2023 and a record low of 5.930 % pa in 15 Jun 2016. Interbank Rate: Offer: Karachi: Average: 1 Week data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by State Bank of Pakistan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.M: Interbank Offer Rate.

The benchmark interest rate in the United States was last recorded at 4.25 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Fed Funds Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Key information about Saudi Arabia Real Effective Exchange Rate

• Saudi Arabia Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Saudi Arabia) was 129.9 in Jan 2025, compared with the number of 128.8 in the previous month.
• Saudi Arabia Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 132.8 from Jan 1994 to Jan 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 132.8 in Jan 1998 and a record low of 92.3 in Mar 2008.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.


Related information about Saudi Arabia Real Effective Exchange Rate

• In the latest reports, Saudi Arabia Short Term Interest Rate: Monthly Avg: SIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 5.5 % pa in Dec 2024.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Official Repo Rate) was set at 5.0 % pa in Jan 2025.
• Saudi Arabia Exchange Rate against USD averaged 3.8 (USD/SAR) in Jun 2023.

Interbank Rate in Pakistan decreased to 10.76 percent in September from 10.83 percent in August of 2025. This dataset provides - Pakistan Six Month Treasury Bill Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Despite modest proven reserves and significant risks, U.S. companies are showing strong interest in Pakistan's oil and gas sector, as the country seeks new investment to counter a declining production rate.

The yield on Pakistan 10Y Bond Yield held steady at 12.00% on October 14, 2025. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.01 points, though it remains 0.01 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Pakistan 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

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Date Palm Market Size 2025-2029

The date palm market size is forecast to increase by USD 10.25 billion, at a CAGR of 6.9% between 2024 and 2029.

Rising health awareness among consumers continues to shape the evolving landscape of the organic dates market, with demand steadily increasing due to the recognized health benefits of organic dates. These include their high fiber content, dense nutritional profile, and essential minerals and vitamins, which align with consumer preferences for clean-label, healthy snacks and natural food choices. The shift toward health-conscious diets has also led market players to explore advanced cultivation practices and supply chain improvements to maintain product quality. As the market matures, the emphasis is moving toward traceability, organic certification, and sustainable agriculture as key differentiators in consumer decision-making.
A significant challenge in the market remains the vulnerability of date palm plantations to fungal diseases and pest infestations, which can reduce yield and threaten long-term production. Addressing this requires a strategic focus on innovation, particularly in developing disease-resistant varieties and adopting sustainable farming practices. Compared to traditional farming methods, organic cultivation faces higher risk but also offers long-term ecological and economic advantages. While the shift to organic methods introduces complexities in pest control and yield reliability, it also opens opportunities for differentiation in premium segments. The contrast between the market's growth potential and its production constraints underscores the importance of adaptive strategies and research-driven solutions to maintain momentum.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Middle East and Africa dominated the market and accounted for a 72% share in 2023
Based on the Product the Medjool date palm segment led the market and was valued at USD 13.038 billion of the global revenue in 2023
Based on the Distribution Channel the Offline accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 79.72 Million
Future Opportunities: USD 10.25 Billion
CAGR (2024-2029): 6.9%
Middle East and Africa: Largest market in 2023

What will be the Size of the Date Palm Market during the forecast period?

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The global date palm market is undergoing a transformation marked by evolving regenerative agricultural methods and increasing value addition through by-products. Interest in date palm by-products, date palm fiber applications, and date palm waste utilization is growing as manufacturers and farmers adopt climate-smart date palm production practices. While traditional date palm cultivation remains prevalent, there is a shift toward modern date palm farming, including vertical farming, controlled environment agriculture, and mechanized harvesting. These advances support economic sustainability, environmental sustainability, and social responsibility, particularly in date palm orchard management, where emphasis on automated irrigation, disease resistant date palms, and pest resistant date palms is crucial.
Demand for hybrid date palms, efficient date palm propagation, and improved date palm varieties is rising alongside the importance of health benefits of dates and their nutritional composition. The sector's growth is also being driven by the expansion of food processing technologies, particularly in date fruit processing, date palm sap, and date palm blossom extraction. Simultaneously, stakeholders are enhancing food safety regulations, quality control, and traceability systems to meet global standards and strengthen food security strategies. Innovations in packaging design, sustainable packaging, and carbon footprint reduction are playing key roles in brand positioning, especially across retail channels, e-commerce platforms, and online sales.
Strategic market intelligence and import market analysis as well as export market analysis are guiding decisions on investment opportunities and influencing agricultural policies. As consumer behavior evolves, accurate product labeling, permitted health claims, and effective health promotion strategies are essential in capturing demand. Ultimately, a comprehensive value chain development approach ensures long-term competitiveness in the global date palm.

How is this Date Palm Industry segmented?

The date palm industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Medjool date palm
  Deglet nour date palm
  Others


Distribution Channel

  Offline
  Online


Type

  Natural
  Organic


Form Factor

  Raw
  Processed


Geography

  North America

    US


  Middle East and Africa

    Egypt
    Iran

Consumer Price Index CPI in Pakistan increased to 275.60 points in September from 270.18 points in August of 2025. This dataset provides - Pakistan Consumer Price Index (CPI) - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.