The Single-Family Portfolio Snapshot consists of a monthly data table and a report generator (Excel pivot table) that can be used to quickly create new reports of interest to the user from the data records. The data records themselves are loan level records using all of the categorical variables highlighted on the report generator table. Users may download and save the Excel file that contains the data records and the pivot table.The report generator sheet consists of an Excel pivot table that gives individual users some ability to analyze monthly trends on dimensions of interest to them. There are six choice dimensions: property state, property county, loan purpose, loan type, property product type, and downpayment source.Each report generator selection variable has an associated drop-down menu that is accessed by clicking once on the associated arrows. Only single selections can be made from each menu. For example, users must choose one state or all states, one county or all counties. If a county is chosen that does not correspond with the selected state, the result will be null values.The data records include each report generator choice variable plus the property zip code, originating mortgagee (lender) number, sponsor-lender name, sponsor number, nonprofit gift provider tax identification number, interest rate, and FHA insurance endorsement year and month. The report generator only provides output for the dollar amount of loans. Users who desire to analyze other data that are available on the data table, for example, interest rates or sponsor number, must first download the Excel file. See the data definitions (PDF in top folder) for details on each data element.Files switch from .zip to excel in August 2017.

Sharp economic volatility, the continued effects of high interest rates and mixed sentiment among investors created an uneven landscape for stock and commodity exchanges. While trading volumes soared in 2020 due to the pandemic and favorable financial conditions, such as zero percent interest rates from the Federal Reserve, the continued effects of high inflation in 2022 and 2023 resulted in a hawkish pivot on interest rates, which curtailed ROIs across major equity markets. Geopolitical volatility amid the Ukraine-Russia and Israel-Hamas wars further exacerbated trade volatility, as many investors pivoted away from traditional equity markets into derivative markets, such as options and futures to better hedge on their investment. Nonetheless, the continued digitalization of trading markets bolstered exchanges, as they were able to facilitate improved client service and stronger market insights for interested investors. Revenue grew an annualized 0.1% to an estimated $20.9 billion over the past five years, including an estimated 1.9% boost in 2025. A core development for exchanges has been the growth of derivative trades, which has facilitated a significant market niche for investors. Heightened options trading and growing attraction to agricultural commodities strengthened service diversification among exchanges. Major companies, such as CME Group Inc., introduced new tradeable food commodities for investors in 2024, further diversifying how clients engage in trades. These trends, coupled with strengthened corporate profit growth, bolstered exchanges’ profit. Despite current uncertainty with interest rates and the pervasive fear over a future recession, the industry is expected to do well during the outlook period. Strong economic conditions will reduce investor uncertainty and increase corporate profit, uplifting investment into the stock market and boosting revenue. Greater levels of research and development will expand the scope of stocks offered because new companies will spring up via IPOs, benefiting exchange demand. Nonetheless, continued threat from substitutes such as electronic communication networks (ECNs) will curtail larger growth, as better technology will enable investors to start trading independently, but effective use of electronic platforms by incumbent exchange giants such as NASDAQ Inc. can help stem this decline by offering faster processing via electronic trade floors and prioritizing client support. Overall, revenue is expected to grow an annualized 3.5% to an estimated $24.8 billion through the end of 2031.