Graph and download economic data for ICE Swap Rates, 11:00 A.M. (London Time), Based on Euros, 5 Year Tenor (ICERATES1100EUR5Y) from 2014-08-01 to 2021-12-30 about swaps, London, Euro Area, Europe, 5-year, interest rate, interest, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for ICE Swap Rates, 11:00 A.M. (London Time), Based on Euros, 7 Year Tenor (ICERATES1100EUR7Y) from 2014-08-01 to 2021-12-30 about 7-year, swaps, London, Euro Area, Europe, interest rate, interest, and rate.

The benchmark interest rate In the Euro Area was last recorded at 2.15 percent. This dataset provides - Euro Area Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Russia EUR/RUB Swap: Overnight: EUR Interest Rate data was reported at -0.576 % pa in 25 Feb 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of -0.575 % pa for 24 Feb 2022. Russia EUR/RUB Swap: Overnight: EUR Interest Rate data is updated daily, averaging 0.000 % pa from Oct 2005 (Median) to 25 Feb 2022, with 3978 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.250 % pa in 08 Oct 2008 and a record low of -0.596 % pa in 01 Oct 2021. Russia EUR/RUB Swap: Overnight: EUR Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Russia. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Swap Rates – Table RU.ME002: ForEx Swap Transactions: Bank of Russia: Terms.

Graph and download economic data for ICE Swap Rates, 11:00 A.M. (London Time), Based on Euros, 4 Year Tenor (ICERATES1100EUR4Y) from 2014-08-01 to 2021-12-30 about 4-years, swaps, London, Euro Area, Europe, interest rate, interest, and rate.

Get interest rate rate derivatives analytics from LSEG to generate to analyze the performance of swaps, caps, floors and other interest rate derivatives.

Russia EUR/RUB Swap: Overnight: RUB Interest Rate data was reported at 10.500 % pa in 25 Feb 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 10.500 % pa for 24 Feb 2022. Russia EUR/RUB Swap: Overnight: RUB Interest Rate data is updated daily, averaging 8.500 % pa from Oct 2005 (Median) to 25 Feb 2022, with 3978 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.000 % pa in 30 Jan 2015 and a record low of 5.250 % pa in 19 Mar 2021. Russia EUR/RUB Swap: Overnight: RUB Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Russia. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Swap Rates – Table RU.ME002: ForEx Swap Transactions: Bank of Russia: Terms.

Graph and download economic data for ICE Swap Rates, 12:00 P.M. (London Time), Based on Euros, 9 Year Tenor (ICERATES1200EUR9Y) from 2014-08-01 to 2021-12-27 about 9-year, swaps, London, Euro Area, Europe, interest rate, interest, and rate.

The average daily turnover of over the counter (OTC) derivatives traded in France increase between 2001 and 2010, before falling over the following decade. From a peak of over ***** billion U.S. dollars in 2010, by 2019 the average daily turnover had fallen to around ***** billion U.S. dollars. In all years under consideration the most common instrument traded was interest rate swaps, which accounted for around two thirds of turnover in 2022.

Cross currency swap differs from single currency swaps in that the interest rate payments on the two legs are in different currencies. At inception of the trade, the notional principal amounts in the two currencies are usually set to be fair given the spot exchange rate. Contrary to single currency swap, there is an exchange of principals at inception and maturity, or even in each period of the swap.

Cross currency swaps are powerful instruments to transfer assets or liabilities from one currency to another. The market charges for this is a liquidity premium – the cross-currency basis spread. Thus, the market quoted cross-currency basis spreads usually relative to a liquidity benchmark.

For a cross currency trade between one currency and another currency. If there is a higher demand for the currency, the party lending the dollar will ask for a premium. This premium is referred to as the cross currency basis. In general, the cross currency basis is a measure of the dollar shortage in the market. The more negative the basis is, the more severe the shortage.

Cross currency basis is an important element of currency management. To price a cross-currency product, the cross-currency basis spread has to be taken into account by adjusting either discounting or forecasting curves. For domestic currency investor, negative basis can work in their favor when they hedge currency exposures. For foreign investors, however, the basis can increase their hedging cost.

Euro Area - Euro yield curve: Maturity: 5 years was 2.19% in July of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Euro Area - Euro yield curve: Maturity: 5 years - last updated from the EUROSTAT on September of 2025. Historically, Euro Area - Euro yield curve: Maturity: 5 years reached a record high of 2.78% in October of 2023 and a record low of -0.74% in August of 2021.

The benchmark interest rate in Romania was last recorded at 6.50 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Romania Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is forecast to increase by USD 582 billion, at a CAGR of 10.6% between 2024 and 2029.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 47% growth during the forecast period.
By the Type - Reporting dealers segment was valued at USD 278.60 billion in 2023
By the Trade Finance Instruments - Currency swaps segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 118.14 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 582.00 billion 
CAGR : 10.6%
Europe: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The Foreign Exchange (Forex) market, a global financial platform for exchanging one currency for another, is a dynamic and continuously evolving ecosystem. According to the Bank for International Settlements, daily trading volumes reached approximately USD6 trillion in April 2020, representing a significant portion of the world's financial transactions. This market's importance is underscored by its role in facilitating international trade, investment, and tourism. The Forex market's decentralized nature allows for 24/7 trading opportunities, making it an attractive proposition for businesses and investors seeking to manage currency risk or capitalize on price fluctuations. Despite the market's complexity, advanced technologies, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, are increasingly being adopted to enhance trading strategies and improve risk management.
One significant trend is the increasing use of money transfer agencies, venture capital investments, and mutual funds in foreign exchange transactions. These tools enable real-time analysis of market trends and help forecast exchange rates, providing valuable insights for businesses operating in multiple currencies. The Forex market's influence extends beyond traditional financial sectors, with applications in various industries, including tourism, import/export, and international business. As businesses expand their global footprint and economies continue to interconnect, the role and significance of the Forex market are set to grow further.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market during the forecast period?

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The market, a vital component of the global financial system, operates without fail, facilitating the conversion of one currency into another. According to recent data, approximately 6% of daily global trading volume is attributed to this market. Looking ahead, growth is projected to reach over 5% annually. Consider the following comparison: the average daily trading volume in the forex market exceeds that of the New York Stock Exchange by a significant margin. In 2020, the former recorded around USD 6 trillion, while the latter saw approximately USD 136 billion. This disparity underscores the market's immense scale and influence.
Moreover, the forex market's liquidity depth enables efficient price discovery, minimizing transaction security concerns and market impact costs. Automated trading bots and order book depth analysis are essential tools for market participants, allowing for effective backtesting strategies and fraud detection systems. Leverage ratios, transaction fees, and margin requirements are essential factors influencing market accessibility and profitability. High-frequency trading and the presence of liquidity providers contribute to market efficiency and statistical arbitrage opportunities. Regulatory compliance and brokerage services further ensure a secure trading environment. Despite payment processing fees and order flow imbalance, risk tolerance levels remain a crucial consideration for participants.

How is this Foreign Exchange Industry segmented?

The foreign exchange industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Reporting dealers
  Financial institutions
  Non-financial customers


Trade Finance Instruments

  Currency swaps
  Outright forward and FX swaps
  FX options


Trading Platforms

  Electronic Trading
  Over-the-Counter (OTC)
  Mobile Trading


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is a dynamic and intricate financial ecosystem where businesses and investors transact in various currencies to manage internationa

The benchmark interest rate in Luxembourg was last recorded at 4.50 percent. This dataset provides - Luxembourg Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The yield on France 10Y Bond Yield rose to 3.58% on September 2, 2025, marking a 0.05 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.30 points and is 0.58 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. France 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

The yield on Italy 10Y Bond Yield rose to 3.64% on September 1, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.18 points, though it remains 0.07 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Italy 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

The yield on Netherlands 10Y Bond Yield rose to 2.93% on September 1, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.14 points and is 0.31 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Netherlands 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.