This table contains an extended set of data on the energy supply, trade and consumption of coal, oil, energy output, gas, electricity, heat, combustible renewables and waste, expressed in thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (ktoe). [Dataset editions 2015-2023].

The International Energy Agency (IEA) datasets published by the Energy Statistics Division (ESD) contain annual and quarterly time series data from 1960 onwards on energy production, trade, stocks, transformation, consumption, prices and taxes as well as on greenhouse gas emissions for OECD Member countries and non-OECD countries world-wide.

In OECD Member countries the data are collected by official bodies (most often the national statistics office in each country) from firms, government agencies and industry organisations and are then reported to the IEA using questionnaires to ensure international comparability. In non-OECD countries the data are collected directly from government and industry contacts and from national publications.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) Coal Information database contains a complete time series of coal statistics corresponding to the data shown in Part II of the annual IEA publication Coal Information. Selected tables from Part I of the publication are also included, as well as a database of worldwide coal statistics covering production, trade, use in transformation (electricity and heat production) and final consumption in industry and other sectors. The Coal Information database contains a time series of annual coal data for Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and non-OECD countries from 1960 onwards. The database is updated by the IEA in July each year.

These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in June 2005 and are updated annually.

Introduction

In this project I visualise the latest World Energy Investment (WEI) data from the International Energy Agency (IEA), highlighting current investment trends.

Within the shifting landscape of energy production, exportation and security. I explore the exciting possibilities, using Morocco as a case study.

What is World Energy Investment?

The World Energy Investment is a yearly report published by the International Energy Agency. It serves as the primary source for understanding global trends in energy sector investments. The report offers a comprehensive analysis of: - Investment Flows: WEI tracks the amount of money being invested across various sectors of the energy industry. This includes investments in oil, gas, coal, renewable energy sources like solar and wind, energy efficiency, and research & development. - Investor Decisions: The report examines the factors that influence investment decisions. This involves analysing how risks and opportunities are perceived by investors in different areas of the energy sector. - Geographical Landscape: WEI provides insights into how energy investments are distributed around the world. It highlights which regions are attracting the most investment and in what sectors. - Policy and Security: The report explores how government policies and global energy security concerns impact investment trends.

The 2024 Edition and Recent Trends

The latest edition (2024) focuses on providing a complete picture of energy investments in 2023 with preliminary data for 2024. Some key trends highlighted in recent reports include: - Rise of Clean Energy: There's a significant increase in investments directed towards renewable energy sources like solar and wind. This is driven by factors like climate change concerns, falling renewable energy costs, and government policies promoting clean energy transition. - Energy Security Concerns: The recent global energy crisis (2022) has emphasised the importance of energy security. This has led to increased investments in sources that ensure a reliable and independent energy supply for countries. link - Flux in Traditional Fuels: Investments in fossil fuels like oil and gas have shown a complex pattern. While high fuel prices have boosted revenue for traditional energy companies, there's also uncertainty due to the shift towards clean energy.

The 2024 WEI delves deeper with these interesting additions:

• Investment Sources: It analyses the origin of funding for energy projects, including the role of development finance institutions in emerging economies.
• Clean vs Fossil Fuels: The report provides a clear comparison of investment trends between clean energy and fossil fuels.
• Regional Analysis: There's a new section dedicated to exploring investment patterns in ten key global economies and regions.

The Importance of World Energy Investment

The WEI report is crucial for understanding the future of the global energy landscape. By analysing investment trends, the report sheds light on: - Energy Security: It helps assess how well-equipped countries are to meet their future energy demands. - Climate Change Mitigation: The report indicates the pace of progress towards a low-carbon energy future. - Economic Growth: Investment trends provide insights into potential job creation and economic development in the energy sector.

WEI report - 2024:link

GB Fuel type power generation production (live): link

Visualisation: W_E_I_World.csv

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F13231939%2Fc1ca92d8ac240beb37a9dc95483d196d%2FScreenshot%202024-07-26%2010.43.56.png?generation=1721987197755137&alt=media" alt="">

A document with the R code for the above visualisation. link

Energy Aspirations: A Global Overview and Morocco as a case study

The global energy landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by factors such as climate change, energy security, and technological advancements. Key aspirations include: - Decarbonisation: Transitioning from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources to mitigate climate change. - Energy Security: Reducing reliance on imported energy and ensuring domestic supply stability. - Affordability: Making energy accessible and affordable for all. - Innovation: Driving technological advancements to improve efficiency and develop new energy sources.

Energy Generation: A Focus on Renewables

Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal, are at the forefront of energy generation aspirations...

This table contains data on energy supply, trade and consumption in original units (1000 metric tonnes, terajoules and gigawatt hours) for coal, oil, gas, electricity, heat, combustible renewables, biogasoline, energy, refinery gas, charcoal, waste. [Dataset editions 2015-2023].

The World Energy Outlook (WEO), published every year by the International Energy Agency (IEA), is the most authoritative global source of energy analysis and projections. It identifies and explores the biggest trends in energy demand and supply, as well as what they mean for energy security, emissions and economic development. The WEO-2024 Extended Dataset includes more detailed information at regional and country-level for Announced Pledges Scenarios (APS) and Stated Policies (STEPS) (including detailed energy balance, electrical capacity, electricity generation, CO2 emission by region, economic and activity indicators, etc.) across projected years (2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, 2050) as well as historical data (2010, 2015, 2022, 2023). The aggregate for World and Advanced Economies (ADVECO) also includes the Net Zero Emissions (NZE) Scenario. The Extended Dataset also includes chapter figures, investment, trade and power sector capacity addition and retirement, fossil fuel prices, refining capacity and runs, power generation technology costs and assumptions and air pollution data. source Data available for years: 2010-2024 + projections through 2050

This dataset provides a high-level overview of global energy balances for the year 2024, curated by the International Energy Agency (IEA). It summarizes worldwide patterns of energy production, transformation, and end-use consumption across different sectors and fuel types. It is a simplified and accessible version of the IEA’s comprehensive energy balance database, making it ideal for research, policy analysis, and data science applications related to global energy trends.

Use this dataset to: - Analyze changes in global energy supply and demand - Explore trends in energy consumption by fuel and sector - Visualize the shift towards renewable and cleaner energy sources - Support research and development in energy transition strategies

The International Energy Agency (IEA) datasets published by the Energy Statistics Division (ESD) contain annual time-series data from 1960 onwards on energy production, trade, stocks, transformation, consumption, prices and taxes as well as on greenhouse gas emissions for Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member countries and non-OECD countries worldwide.

In OECD member countries, the data are collected by official bodies (most often the national statistics office in each country), from firms, government agencies and industry organisations and are then reported to the IEA using questionnaires to ensure international comparability. In non-OECD countries, the data are collected directly from government and industry contacts and from national publications.

Projections: Energy Policies of IEA Countries:

This dataset contains projections for IEA countries that are collected directly from the member countries for the series on Energy Policies of IEA Countries. The assumptions used to compile these forecasts vary depending on the country and are not documented centrally by the IEA. These forecasts are not part of the World Energy Outlook model.

Energy balances are provided for supply and consumption in million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe). Definitions of products and flows, explanatory notes on the individual country data, indicators (including GDP and population) are included.

This database was first made available by the UK Data Service in 2012 and is updated annually.

United Kingdom UK: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 80.712 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 82.634 % for 2014. United Kingdom UK: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 91.593 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 99.465 % in 1960 and a record low of 80.712 % in 2015. United Kingdom UK: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

This dataset provides data on energy world indicators in terms of world supply, consumption and trade. [Dataset editions 2015-2023].

This dataset provides conversion factors in terms of trade, production and consumption of energy within various industries. [Dataset editions 2015-2021, 2023].

United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 82.776 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 82.935 % for 2014. United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 87.236 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 95.982 % in 1967 and a record low of 82.776 % in 2015. United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

This API provides international data on energy sources (e.g., coal, electricity, natural gas, petroleum, coal, renewables) and activities (e.g., consumption, imports, exports, carbon emissions, prices, production). Users of the EIA API are required to obtain an API Key via this registration form: http://www.eia.gov/beta/api/register.cfm

The International Energy Agency (IEA) World Energy Prices database includes annual energy prices data for gasoline, automotive diesel, electricity and other products.

Energy prices are a significant part of our domestic expenditures, play an important role for industrial competitiveness and influence energy consumption patterns. End-use prices-paid by final consumers- are affected by movements in commodity markets as well as policy decisions. As countries move away from regulated pricing, monitoring energy end-use prices around the world has become increasingly important for analysts and policy makers. World Energy Prices aims to serve this purpose by being the most reliable database that uses official sources with transparent and documented methodologies for each country.

Ireland IE: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 85.363 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 84.585 % for 2014. Ireland IE: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 85.032 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 93.277 % in 2004 and a record low of 67.242 % in 1960. Ireland IE: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

This dataset contains data on oil demand and consumption by product such as aviation fuels, motor gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene, naphtha, petroleum and refinery fuel for non-OECD countries. [Dataset editions 2015-2023].

Trinidad and Tobago TT: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 99.930 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 99.930 % for 2013. Trinidad and Tobago TT: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 99.296 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2014, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 99.930 % in 2014 and a record low of 98.507 % in 1972. Trinidad and Tobago TT: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Trinidad and Tobago – Table TT.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Cuba CU: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 85.596 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 87.509 % for 2013. Cuba CU: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 69.664 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2014, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 89.885 % in 2010 and a record low of 54.941 % in 1992. Cuba CU: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cuba – Table CU.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.;IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics), subject to https://www.iea.org/terms/;Weighted average;Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Spain ES: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 72.942 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 71.531 % for 2014. Spain ES: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 83.039 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 94.032 % in 1980 and a record low of 71.531 % in 2014. Spain ES: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Canada CA: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 74.089 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 73.193 % for 2014. Canada CA: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 75.993 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 86.215 % in 1965 and a record low of 71.698 % in 1994. Canada CA: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.;IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics), subject to https://www.iea.org/terms/;Weighted average;Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Japan JP: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 93.723 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 94.683 % for 2014. Japan JP: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 87.973 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 97.346 % in 1973 and a record low of 79.409 % in 1998. Japan JP: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.