Gold increased 393.93 USD/t oz. or 15.01% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gold - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

As of December 2024, the London (morning fixing) price of an ounce of gold cost an average of 2,643.83 U.S. dollars, a slight decrease compared to the average monthly morning fixing price of 2,656.09 U.S. dollars per ounce in the previous month.

London fixing gold price In January 2020, the average price for an ounce of fine gold was 1,560.67 U.S. dollars. It increased to 1,935.04 U.S. dollars as of April 2022. Although the monthly price for fine gold fluctuates, the average annual price of fine gold is gradually increasing. In 2001, the price for one ounce of gold was 271 U.S. dollars, and by 2012 the price had risen to some 1,670 U.S. dollars. By 2023, the annual average gold price was nearly 2,000 dollars per ounce. In that year, global gold demand reached 4,448.3 metric tons worldwide. Price determinants of fine gold Fine gold is considered to be almost pure gold where the value of the metal depends on the percentage of fineness. Twenty-four carat gold is considered fine gold (from 99.9 percent gold by mass and higher). London Gold Fix acts as a benchmark for the price of gold. The price of gold is set by the members of the London Gold Market Fixing Ltd undertaken by Barclays and its other members. The price is determined twice per business day at 10:30 am and 3:00 pm based on the London bullion market in order to settle contracts within the bullion market. The price is based on the equilibrium point between supply and demand agreed upon by participating banks. Gold prices must remain flexible and gold fixing provides an instantaneous price at specified times.

Historical dataset of nominal and real (inflation-adjusted) gold prices per ounce back to 1915. The series is deflated using the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) with the most recent month as the base. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value.

This statistic depicts the average annual prices for gold from 2014 to 2023 with a forecast until 2026. In 2023, the average price for gold stood at 1,943 U.S. dollars per troy ounce, the highest value recorded throughout the period considered.

This statistic depicts the average monthly prices for gold worldwide from January 2014 through January 2025. In January 2025, the average monthly price for gold worldwide stood at 2,709.69 nominal U.S. dollars per troy ounce.

During the last quarter of 2024, the gold prices in the USA reached 2652 USD/Troy Ounce (H2 2024 Avg Price) in December. As per the gold price chart, due to changing investor attitudes and economic developments, prices in the United States experienced substantial fluctuations in late 2024.

Explore IMARC’s newly published report, titled “Gold Prices, Trend, Chart, Demand, Market Analysis, News, Historical and Forecast Data Report 2025 Edition,” offers an in-depth analysis of gold pricing, covering an analysis of global and regional market trends and the critical factors driving these price movements.

Historical dataset of the price of gold in U.S. dollars over the last 10 years.

The price of gold per troy ounce increased considerably between 1990 and 2024, despite some fluctuations. A troy ounce is the international common unit of weight used for precious metals and is approximately 31.3 grams. At the end of 2024, a troy ounce of gold cost 2,386.2 U.S. dollars. Price of – additional information In 2000 the price of gold was at its lowest since 1990, with a troy ounce of gold costing 274.5 U.S. dollars in that year. Since then gold prices have been rising and after the economic crisis of 2008 the price of gold rose at higher rates than ever before as the market began to see gold as an increasingly good investment. History has shown that time and time again, gold is seen as a good investment in times of uncertainty because it can or is thought to function as a good store of value against a declining currency as well as providing protection against inflation. However unlike other commodities, once gold is mined it does not get used up like other commodities (for example, such as gasoline). So while gold may be a good investment at times, the supply demand argument does not apply to gold. Nonetheless, the demand for gold has been mostly consistent.

Explore how supply and demand, economic instability, geopolitical tensions, and currency fluctuations influence gold prices globally. Understand the role of central banks, US dollar value, mining costs, and consumer demand in China and India in shaping gold market trends.

Turkey Silver Market: IGE: USD: Last Trade Day: Close Price data was reported at 0.000 USD/oz in Jul 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.000 USD/oz for Jun 2018. Turkey Silver Market: IGE: USD: Last Trade Day: Close Price data is updated monthly, averaging 6.675 USD/oz from Aug 1999 (Median) to Jul 2018, with 212 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49.000 USD/oz in Apr 2011 and a record low of 0.000 USD/oz in Jul 2018. Turkey Silver Market: IGE: USD: Last Trade Day: Close Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Borsa Istanbul . The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z021: Istanbul Gold Exchange: Silver Market.

In 2023, one troy ounce of gold had an annual average price of 1,943.08 U.S. dollars. Gold market and industry From 2012 to 2018, the annual average gold price dropped from 1,668.98 U.S. dollars per troy ounce to 1,268.49 U.S. dollars per troy ounce, with a slight growth to approximately 1,400 U.S. dollars per troy ounce in 2019. In 2020 the figure rebounded to a record 1,769.64 U.S. dollars per ounce. The average price has grown significantly from the early 2000s with an annual average price of 279 U.S. dollars per troy ounce in 2001 up to the record high in 2020. Similarly, the costs of mining gold have risen considerably in recent years. In 2005, mining costs totaled 280 U.S. dollars per troy ounce and increased to 566 U.S. dollars per troy ounce in 2010. As of 2022, for example, Canadian company Barrick Gold reported an average realized gold price of 1,795 dollars per ounce. Gold pricing determinants Gold is a metal that is considered malleable, ductile, and is known for its bright lustrous yellow color. This transition metal is highly valued as a precious metal for its use in coins, jewelry, and in investments. Gold was also once used as a standard for monetary policies between different countries. The price of gold is determined by daily fixings where participants agree to buy or sell at a set price or to maintain the price through supply and demand control. For gold, companies like Barclays Capital, Scotia-Mocatta, Sociétè Générale, HSBC, and Deutsche Bank are members in gold fixing at the London Bullion Market Association.

Turkey Gold Market: IGE: USD: Last Trade Day: Close Price data was reported at 1,223.000 USD/oz in Jul 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,247.000 USD/oz for Jun 2018. Turkey Gold Market: IGE: USD: Last Trade Day: Close Price data is updated monthly, averaging 633.100 USD/oz from Jul 1995 (Median) to Jul 2018, with 277 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,779.000 USD/oz in Feb 2012 and a record low of 0.000 USD/oz in Aug 2013. Turkey Gold Market: IGE: USD: Last Trade Day: Close Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Borsa Istanbul . The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z020: Istanbul Gold Exchange: Gold Market.

Explore how the pricing of gold serves as a key indicator of market health and investor sentiment, as analyzed by financial experts and economists.

Commodity Price: Gold: Closing data was reported at 173,490.000 PHP/Troy oz in 21 Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 174,231.000 PHP/Troy oz for 20 Mar 2025. Commodity Price: Gold: Closing data is updated daily, averaging 77,924.000 PHP/Troy oz from Jan 2014 (Median) to 21 Mar 2025, with 2458 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 174,231.000 PHP/Troy oz in 20 Mar 2025 and a record low of 49,168.000 PHP/Troy oz in 04 Aug 2015. Commodity Price: Gold: Closing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Philippines – Table PH.P014: Commodity Price. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

According to Cognitive Market Research, The Global Gold Mining market size is USD 202515.2 million in 2023 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.80% from 2023 to 2030.

The demand for Gold Mining is rising due to the technological advancements in exploration and extraction and rising demand for gold in various industries.
Demand for Hardrock (LODE) mining remains higher in the Gold Mining market.
The Investment category held the highest Gold Mining market revenue share in 2023.
North American Gold Mining will continue to lead, whereas the Asia Pacific Gold Mining market will experience the most substantial growth until 2030.

How did COVID–19 impact the Gold Mining market?

The COVID-19 pandemic had a multifaceted impact on the Gold Mining market. Initially, the global economic uncertainty and financial market volatility triggered a surge in demand for gold as a safe-haven asset, driving up gold prices. However, the pandemic also disrupted mining operations worldwide due to lockdowns, supply chain interruptions, and workforce limitations. The implementation of social distancing measures and health protocols led to operational slowdowns and, in some cases, temporary halts in gold mining activities. Additionally, travel restrictions hindered exploration and development projects. Despite these challenges, the resilience of gold as a safe investment during uncertain times sustained market interest.

MARKET DYNAMICS: KEY DRIVERS

Global Economic Conditions and Gold Prices to Provide Viable Market Output

The Gold Mining market is significantly influenced by global economic conditions and the prevailing prices of gold. Economic uncertainties, geopolitical tensions, and inflation concerns often drive investors towards gold as a safe-haven asset. Consequently, higher demand for gold results in increased exploration, production, and investment in the gold mining sector. Fluctuations in gold prices directly impact the profitability of gold mining operations, influencing production decisions and exploration activities.

March 2023: Pan American Silver Corporation acquired all the issued and outstanding common shares of Yamana Gold Inc., as part of the arrangement, which includes its mines and increased the geographical operations of the company in Latin America.

Growing population with high income and demand for gold jewellery to propel market growth

Technological Advancements in Exploration to Propel Market Growth

One key driver in the Gold Mining market is the continuous advancement of technology in exploration methods. Innovative technologies, such as remote sensing, geophysical surveys, and advanced drilling techniques, enhance the efficiency and precision of gold exploration. These technological advancements not only contribute to the discovery of new gold deposits but also improve the accuracy of resource estimation. The integration of artificial intelligence and data analytics further enhances decision-making processes, allowing gold mining companies to optimize exploration efforts, reduce exploration risks, and maximize the discovery of economically viable gold reserves.

February 2023: Barrick Gold, the world's second-biggest gold producer, announced a 10% increase in attributable proved and probable gold mineral reserves to 76 million ounces net of depletion in 2022 while maintaining current reserves..

Environmental and Regulatory Challenges to Restrict Market Growth

Environmental and regulatory challenges emerge as significant restraints in the Gold Mining market. Stringent environmental regulations and increased scrutiny on the impact of mining activities on ecosystems pose hurdles for gold mining companies. Compliance with environmental standards necessitates sophisticated waste management and reclamation practices, adding operational complexities and costs. Additionally, securing permits for exploration and mining activities becomes a prolonged process, causing delays.

The Gold Mining market refers to the sector of the mining industry dedicated to the exploration, extraction, refining, and commercialization of gold. Gold mining involves various processes, from prospecting and geological assessments to the extraction of gold-bearing ores and the subsequent processing of extracted materials to obtain refined gold. Market is fuled by technological advancements in exploration and extraction and rising demand for gold ...

447164 Global import shipment records of Gold,international with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.

804 Global import shipment records of Gold International with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.

Silver increased 4.76 USD/t. oz or 16.49% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Silver - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

1986 Global export shipment records of Gold with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.

In 2024, worldwide gold production stood at 3,300 metric tons. Gold is a transition metal known for its bright lustrous yellow coloring. For industrial purposes, its malleability, ductility, and resistance to corrosion and many chemical reactions makes it ideal for applications such as electrical connectors, infrared shielding, and gold leafing. Key facts about the gold mining industry The global mine production of gold has steadily increased following the 2008 economic crisis. In 2010, gold mine production worldwide totaled 2,560 metric tons, and it has surpassed 3,000 metric tons in each year since 2015. China is currently leading the global gold mining countries, with an estimated 380 metric tons produced in 2024, while Russia came in a close second, producing about 310 metric tons in the same year. As of 2023, the world's most productive gold mine was the Muruntau mine complex, located in Uzbekistan. Gold can be mined through several different processes including placer mining, panning, sluicing, and dredging. Panning is a manual technique that uses a shallow pan filled with sand and gravel, that may also contain gold, to sort through the material. The precious metal can also be produced as a byproduct often with copper mining. Gold's end uses Gold is also highly valued as a precious metal for use in coins, investments, and jewelry. In 2024, gold's primary use worldwide was jewelry production.