The United States had the ******* net migration levels of the G7 countries between 2000 and 2025. This is unsurprising as it is also the country with the highest population of the seven. Moreover, net migration to the United States decreased from 2016 onwards, following the beginning of the Trump administration. Germany's net migration peaked in 2015 and 2022 after a high number of refugees immigrated to the country, but has been decreasing since. In terms of net migration per 1,000 inhabitants, the U.S. had the highest ratio in 2025.
List of the data tables as part of the Immigration System Statistics Home Office release. Summary and detailed data tables covering the immigration system, including out-of-country and in-country visas, asylum, detention, and returns.
If you have any feedback, please email MigrationStatsEnquiries@homeoffice.gov.uk.
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Immigration system statistics, year ending March 2025
Immigration system statistics quarterly release
Immigration system statistics user guide
Publishing detailed data tables in migration statistics
Policy and legislative changes affecting migration to the UK: timeline
Immigration statistics data archives
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68258d71aa3556876875ec80/passenger-arrivals-summary-mar-2025-tables.xlsx">Passenger arrivals summary tables, year ending March 2025 (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 66.5 KB)
‘Passengers refused entry at the border summary tables’ and ‘Passengers refused entry at the border detailed datasets’ have been discontinued. The latest published versions of these tables are from February 2025 and are available in the ‘Passenger refusals – release discontinued’ section. A similar data series, ‘Refused entry at port and subsequently departed’, is available within the Returns detailed and summary tables.
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/681e406753add7d476d8187f/electronic-travel-authorisation-datasets-mar-2025.xlsx">Electronic travel authorisation detailed datasets, year ending March 2025 (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 56.7 KB)
ETA_D01: Applications for electronic travel authorisations, by nationality
ETA_D02: Outcomes of applications for electronic travel authorisations, by nationality
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68247953b296b83ad5262ed7/visas-summary-mar-2025-tables.xlsx">Entry clearance visas summary tables, year ending March 2025 (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 113 KB)
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/682c4241010c5c28d1c7e820/entry-clearance-visa-outcomes-datasets-mar-2025.xlsx">Entry clearance visa applications and outcomes detailed datasets, year ending March 2025 (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 29.1 MB)
Vis_D01: Entry clearance visa applications, by nationality and visa type
Vis_D02: Outcomes of entry clearance visa applications, by nationality, visa type, and outcome
Additional dat
According to a survey conducted early in 2025, the vast majority of Americans agreed that all immigrants living in the U.S. illegally who have been convicted of a violent crime should be deported. Only six percent opposed. However, only 37 percent of respondents were in favor of deporting all immigrants in the U.S. illegally who have not been convicted of a crime.
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Net migration for the United States was 4774029.00000 People in January of 2017, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Net migration for the United States reached a record high of 8859954.00000 in January of 1997 and a record low of 1556054.00000 in January of 1967. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Net migration for the United States - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.
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<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>
<li>Mexico net migration for 2023 was <strong>-101,044.00</strong>, a <strong>6.82% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Mexico net migration for 2022 was <strong>-108,438.00</strong>, a <strong>11.69% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Mexico net migration for 2021 was <strong>-122,791.00</strong>, a <strong>16.73% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
</ul>Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
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<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>
<li>China net migration for 2023 was <strong>-567,724.00</strong>, a <strong>93.2% increase</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>China net migration for 2022 was <strong>-293,846.00</strong>, a <strong>22.62% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>China net migration for 2021 was <strong>-379,749.00</strong>, a <strong>314.68% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
</ul>Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
According to a March survey taken in the United States, 46 percent thought that Donald Trump's approach to immigration policy was too harsh. In comparison, five percent thought his approach was too soft.
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According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Digital Remitances market size will be USD XX million in 2025. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2025 to 2031.
North America held the major market share for more than XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2025 and will grow at a CAGR of XX% from 2025 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2025 and will grow at a CAGR of XX% from 2025 to 2031.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2025 and will grow at a CAGR of XX% from 2025 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2025 and will grow at a CAGR of XX% from 2025 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around XX% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD XX million in 2025 and will grow at a CAGR of XX% from 2025 to 2031.
Market Drivers
The rising immigrant population and global brain drain are fueling the digital remittance market
The accelerating global movement of people—particularly from low- and middle-income nations to more developed economies—is a powerful force driving the digital remittance market. Migration today is not just about labor mobility; it's about financial connectivity. As skilled, semi-skilled, and even unskilled individuals relocate for better economic prospects, they become central agents in a transnational flow of capital—remittances—which are increasingly being digitized.
As of 2023, the international migrant population surpassed 280 million, representing over 3.5% of the world’s population (U.S. Census Bureau). Many of these migrants, including doctors, nurses, engineers, construction workers, and caregivers, contribute significantly to the labor markets in host countries while simultaneously supporting their families back home. This two-way economic impact—bolstering host economies while providing critical income to home countries—is increasingly mediated through digital remittance platforms. These figures underscore the fact that migrant workers are effectively one of the largest sources of foreign income for many nations, often surpassing both foreign aid and direct investment.
A growing share of these migrants are highly educated professionals, part of a broader trend known as "brain drain." Countries across South Asia, West Africa, and Eastern Europe are witnessing an outflow of talent, particularly in sectors like medicine, IT, and academia. While this raises challenges for the home country’s workforce development, it simultaneously boosts remittance flows as these skilled professionals tend to earn higher wages and remit more funds.
For instance,
The United Kingdom and Canada have both seen a surge in foreign-trained nurses and doctors, particularly from Nigeria, India, and the Philippines—countries that, in turn, have experienced an increase in remittance volumes. [ICN Report]
These remittances play a vital role in supporting families and strengthening local economies, emphasizing the interconnectedness of global migration and economic stability. In Nigeria, authorities are targeting $1 billion in monthly remittance inflows, part of a broader initiative to tap diaspora capital through innovations such as a U.S. dollar-denominated diaspora bond and improved digital transfer frameworks (MSME Africa Online)
Immigration policy shifts in key remittance-sending countries like the U.S., Canada, Germany, and Gulf States have far-reaching effects on remittance volumes. Latin American economies such as Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are particularly vulnerable to U.S. immigration changes. These three countries alone received $35 billion in remittances in 2023, primarily from migrants working in the United States. A recent report notes that U.S. election outcomes could significantly alter remittance flows, as immigration and deportation policies shape who can stay and work legally—and thus, continue to remit money (https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/12/18/remittance-flows-grow-2023-slower-pace-migration-development-brief).
The rising global migrant workforce—fueled b...
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Repatriation from USA: Jalisco data was reported at 0.000 Person in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 Person for Feb 2025. Repatriation from USA: Jalisco data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 Person from Jan 2019 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,201.000 Person in Jul 2020 and a record low of 0.000 Person in Mar 2025. Repatriation from USA: Jalisco data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Interior. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.G013: Migration Statistics: Repatriation.
In 2025, 56 percent of the Brazilian population surveyed had a favorable opinion of the United States. This is the highest figure since 2015, when 73 percent of Brazilians said they had a good opinion of the North American country. While, in 2025, seven percent of respondents had a very negative opinion of the U.S..
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Repatriation from USA: Mexico data was reported at 0.000 Person in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 432.000 Person for Feb 2025. Repatriation from USA: Mexico data is updated monthly, averaging 1,673.000 Person from Jan 2024 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,076.000 Person in Dec 2024 and a record low of 0.000 Person in Mar 2025. Repatriation from USA: Mexico data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Interior. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.G013: Migration Statistics: Repatriation.
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The global immigration services market size was valued at approximately USD 45 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 72 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.5% from 2024 to 2032. The market growth is primarily driven by increased globalization and the consequent rise in international migration for work, education, and family reunification purposes. With the world becoming increasingly interconnected, there is a growing need for efficient immigration services to facilitate these movements.
One of the significant growth factors is the escalating demand for skilled labor across various industries. Countries with aging populations and labor shortages are particularly keen on attracting skilled workers from abroad, which boosts the demand for immigration services. Additionally, multinational companies are expanding their operations across borders, requiring specialized services to manage employee relocations and ensure compliance with immigration laws. This trend is anticipated to continue, fueling the growth of the immigration services market over the forecast period.
Another key driver is the rising educational migration. Students worldwide are increasingly seeking educational opportunities abroad to gain international exposure and improve their career prospects. This has led to a surge in demand for visa services, documentation, and compliance assistance, particularly in countries known for their high-quality education systems. The increasing number of international students is expected to continuously support the market growth.
The advent of advanced technologies is also significantly transforming the immigration services sector. Digital platforms and tools are enhancing the efficiency and accessibility of immigration processes. Online services, including application submissions, document verification, and status tracking, are becoming more prevalent, reducing the need for physical visits to immigration offices. This shift towards digitalization not only streamlines procedures but also caters to the tech-savvy younger population, thereby further propelling market growth.
Regionally, North America holds a substantial share of the global immigration services market, driven by high immigration rates and well-established immigration frameworks. Europe follows closely, with many countries relying on immigration to address demographic challenges. The Asia Pacific region is also witnessing significant growth, fueled by increasing migration for educational and employment opportunities. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging markets, with growing awareness and adoption of professional immigration services.
Visa services dominate the immigration services market by service type, given their critical role in enabling cross-border mobility. These services encompass various visa categories, including tourist, student, work, and family visas, each requiring specific documentation and compliance. The complexity of visa application processes and the need for accurate, timely submissions drive the demand for professional visa services. Additionally, frequent changes in visa policies and regulations necessitate expert guidance, further bolstering this segment.
Work permit services are another vital segment, catering to individuals seeking employment opportunities abroad. These services include obtaining necessary permits, ensuring compliance with local labor laws, and facilitating smooth transitions for expatriates. As companies increasingly operate on a global scale, the need for efficient work permit services grows. This segment is particularly crucial in regions with stringent labor regulations, where professional assistance can significantly streamline the process.
Green card services represent a long-term immigration solution, primarily in countries like the United States where permanent residency is highly sought after. This segment involves complex procedures, from eligibility assessment to application and interview preparation. The promise of permanent residency and eventual citizenship drives the demand for these services. The lengthy and intricate nature of green card applications underscores the importance of professional assistance, ensuring adherence to all legal requirements and improving the success rate of applications.
Citizenship services cater to individuals aiming to obtain citizenship in a foreign country. These services involve comprehensive support throughout the naturalization process, inc
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Graph and download economic data for Employment Level - Foreign Born (LNU02073395) from Jan 2007 to Jun 2025 about foreign, household survey, employment, and USA.
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this chart shows the top 10 countries where it is most difficult to immigrant from, to the US. Taking into consideration visa refusal rate, passport power, green cards per 100k people, and searches per 100k people to come to a final score.
According to a March survey taken in the United States, 46 percent thought that Donald Trump's approach to immigration policy was too harsh. Of those, 85 percent were Democrats, whereas seven percent were Republicans.
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Repatriation from USA: Mexico City data was reported at 0.000 Person in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 Person for Feb 2025. Repatriation from USA: Mexico City data is updated monthly, averaging 290.000 Person from Jan 2007 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 175 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18,465.000 Person in Sep 2008 and a record low of 0.000 Person in Mar 2025. Repatriation from USA: Mexico City data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Interior. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.G013: Migration Statistics: Repatriation.
Net migration reached its lowest level in 1950 (-******) when the number of migrants arriving in the country was estimated at *****, compared to around ****** people departing. In 2024, there were more inflows than outflows, resulting in a net migration of nearly ***** people. Foreign migration of population For several years Poland has been witnessing a positive balance of migration. The number of immigrants reached ******, while emigration reached ****** in 2024. The main directions of permanent emigration are Germany and the United Kingdom. Immigrants coming to Poland to live permanently are mostly returning Polish emigrants. Hence, the most significant number of people came from the United Kingdom and Germany. Much larger is the scale of migration for temporary residence. There has been an increase in the number of immigrants temporarily staying in Poland recently. The number of economic immigrants is growing, especially Ukrainian citizens interested in taking up temporary employment. There is also a noticeable increase in the number of foreigners interested in continuing their education at Polish universities. The analysis of migration trends indicates that Poland is transforming from a typical emigration country into an emigration and immigration country. Internal migration of the population The period from 2017 to 2019 saw an increased number of internal movements. However, due to the outbreak of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the number of internal migrants fell to ******* in 2020. As a result of internal migration, rural areas gained residents. The balance of migration for rural areas amounted to nearly ****** people. In Mazowieckie, Pomorskie, Małopolskie, Dolnośląskie, and Wielkopolskie region, the inflow of population was greater than the outflow. Therefore, internal migrations caused an increase in the population of those voivodeships. The remaining voivodeships recorded a decrease. The most significant population loss in 2020 was experienced by Lubelskie and Śląskie voivodeships — this trend has been maintained for several years.
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Graph and download economic data for Population Level - Foreign Born (LNU00073395) from Jan 2007 to Jun 2025 about foreign, civilian, population, and USA.
In 2024, the net migration rate in France reached 152,000. In recent years Europe and France have seen more people arrive than depart. The net migration rate is the difference between the number of immigrants (people coming into an area) and the number of emigrants (people leaving an area) throughout the year. France's highest net migration rate was reached in 2018 when it amounted to 201,000. Armed conflicts and economic migration are some of the reasons for immigration in Europe. The refugee crisis Studies have shown that there were 331,000 immigrant arrivals in France in 2022, which has risen since 2014. The migrant crisis, which began in 2015 in Europe, had an impact on the migration entry flows not only in France but in all European countries. The number of illegal border crossings to the EU over the Eastern Mediterranean route reached a record number of 885,386 crossings in 2015. Immigration in France Since the middle of the 19th century, France has attracted immigrants, first from European countries (like Poland, Spain, and Italy), and then from the former French colonies. In 2023, there were approximately 8.9 million people foreign-born in France. Most of them were living in the Ile-de-France region, which contains Paris, and in Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur in the Southeastern part of the country. In 2022, the majority of immigrants arriving in France were from Africa and Europe.
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Historical chart and dataset showing Haiti net migration by year from 1960 to 2024.
The United States had the ******* net migration levels of the G7 countries between 2000 and 2025. This is unsurprising as it is also the country with the highest population of the seven. Moreover, net migration to the United States decreased from 2016 onwards, following the beginning of the Trump administration. Germany's net migration peaked in 2015 and 2022 after a high number of refugees immigrated to the country, but has been decreasing since. In terms of net migration per 1,000 inhabitants, the U.S. had the highest ratio in 2025.