The value of global domestic equity market increased from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ****** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling ** trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had a market cap of *** billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

The main stock market index of United States, the US500, rose to 6391 points on July 31, 2025, gaining 0.45% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.12% and is up 17.34% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

While the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic caused all major stock market indices to fall sharply in March 2020, both the extent of the decline at this time, and the shape of the subsequent recovery, have varied greatly. For example, on March 15, 2020, major European markets and traditional stocks in the United States had shed around ** percent of their value compared to January *, 2020. However, Asian markets and the NASDAQ Composite Index only shed around ** to ** percent of their value. A similar story can be seen with the post-coronavirus recovery. As of November 14, 2021 the NASDAQ composite index value was around ** percent higher than in January 2020, while most other markets were only between ** and ** percent higher. Why did the NASDAQ recover the quickest? Based in New York City, the NASDAQ is famously considered a proxy for the technology industry as many of the world’s largest technology industries choose to list there. And it just so happens that technology was the sector to perform the best during the coronavirus pandemic. Accordingly, many of the largest companies who benefitted the most from the pandemic such as Amazon, PayPal and Netflix, are listed on the NADSAQ, helping it to recover the fastest of the major stock exchanges worldwide. Which markets suffered the most? The energy sector was the worst hit by the global COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, oil companies share prices suffered large declines over 2020 as demand for oil plummeted while workers found themselves no longer needing to commute, and the tourism industry ground to a halt. In addition, overall share prices in two major stock exchanges – the London Stock Exchange (as represented by the FTSE 100 index) and Hong Kong (as represented by the Hang Seng index) – have notably recovered slower than other major exchanges. However, in both these, the underlying issue behind the slower recovery likely has more to do with political events unrelated to the coronavirus than it does with the pandemic – namely Brexit and general political unrest, respectively.

View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

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Securities Exchanges Market Size 2025-2029

The securities exchanges market size is forecast to increase by USD 56.67 billion at a CAGR of 12.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for investment opportunities. This trend is fueled by a global economic recovery and a rising interest in various asset classes, particularly in emerging markets. Another key driver is the increasing focus on sustainable and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing. This shift reflects a growing awareness of the importance of long-term value creation and the role of exchanges in facilitating socially responsible investments. This trend is driven by the expanding securities business units, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other securities, which cater to the needs of investment firms and individual investors. However, the market is not without challenges. Increasing market volatility poses a significant risk for exchanges and their clients.
Furthermore, the rapid digitization of trading and the emergence of alternative trading platforms are disrupting traditional exchange business models. To navigate these challenges, exchanges must adapt by investing in technology, expanding their product offerings, and building strong regulatory frameworks. Data analytics and big data are also crucial tools for e-brokerage firms to gain insights and make informed decisions. By doing so, they can capitalize on the market's growth potential and maintain their competitive edge. Geopolitical tensions, economic instability, and regulatory changes can all contribute to market fluctuations and uncertainty.

What will be the Size of the Securities Exchanges Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the dynamic market, financial instrument classification plays a crucial role in facilitating efficient trade matching through advanced execution quality metrics and order book liquidity. Quantitative trading models leverage options clearing corporation data to optimize portfolio holdings, while trade matching engines utilize high-speed data storage solutions and portfolio optimization algorithms to minimize latency and enhance market depth indicators. Data center infrastructure and network bandwidth capacity are essential components for supporting complex algorithmic trading strategies, including latency reduction and price volatility forecasting. Market impact measurement and risk assessment methodologies are integral to managing market impact and mitigating fraud, ensuring regulatory compliance through transaction reporting standards and regulatory compliance software.

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) have gained popularity, necessitating robust quote dissemination systems and trade surveillance analytics. Server virtualization and cybersecurity threat mitigation strategies further strengthen the market's resilience, enabling seamless integration of data-driven quantitative models and sophisticated fraud detection algorithms. Additionally, users of online trading platforms can easily monitor the performance of their assets thanks to real-time stock data.

How is this Securities Exchanges Industry segmented?

The securities exchanges industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Service

  Market platforms
  Capital access platforms
  Others


Trade Finance Instruments

  Equities
  Derivatives
  Bonds
  Exchange-traded funds
  Others


Type

  Large-cap exchanges
  Mid-cap exchanges
  Small-cap exchanges


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Hong Kong
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Service Insights

The Market platforms segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is characterized by advanced technologies and systems that enable efficient price discovery, manage settlement risk, and ensure regulatory compliance. Market platforms, which include trading platforms, order-matching systems, and market data dissemination, hold the largest share of the market. These platforms facilitate the buying and selling of securities, providing market liquidity and transparency. Real-time market surveillance and high-frequency trading infrastructure are crucial components, ensuring fair and orderly markets and enabling efficient trade execution. Financial modeling techniques and algorithmic trading platforms optimize trading strategies, while electronic communication networks and central counterparty cleari

New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Mid Cap Index data was reported at 1,823.120 NA in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,820.520 NA for Mar 2025. New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Mid Cap Index data is updated monthly, averaging 1,821.820 NA from Mar 2024 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,987.270 NA in Nov 2024 and a record low of 1,678.780 NA in Apr 2024. New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Mid Cap Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Exchange Data International Limited. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EDI.SE: New York Stock Exchange: Dow Jones: Monthly.

France's main stock market index, the FR40, fell to 7772 points on July 31, 2025, losing 1.14% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.43% and is up 5.45% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from France. France Stock Market Index (FR40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Twelve Data is a technology-driven company that provides financial market data, financial tools, and dedicated solutions. Large audiences - from individuals to financial institutions - use our products to stay ahead of the competition and success.

At Twelve Data we feel responsible for where the markets are going and how people are able to explore them. Coming from different technological backgrounds, we see how the world is lacking the unique and simple place where financial data can be accessed by anyone, at any time. This is what distinguishes us from others, we do not only supply the financial data but instead, we want you to benefit from it, by using the convenient format, tools, and special solutions.

We believe that the human factor is still a very important aspect of our work and therefore our ethics guides us on how to treat people, with convenient and understandable resources. This includes world-class documentation, human support, and dedicated solutions.

Spain's main stock market index, the ES35, fell to 14119 points on August 1, 2025, losing 1.93% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.53% and is up 32.29% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Spain. Spain Stock Market Index (ES35) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Iran Market Capitalization: Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) data was reported at 1,743.023 USD bn in Sep 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,761.129 USD bn for Aug 2023. Iran Market Capitalization: Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) data is updated monthly, averaging 105.978 USD bn from Dec 2005 (Median) to Sep 2023, with 199 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,991.152 USD bn in May 2023 and a record low of 33.814 USD bn in Jun 2007. Iran Market Capitalization: Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Tehran Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iran – Table IR.Z002: Tehran Stock Exchange: Market Capitalization. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

National Stock Exchange: Index: BNV Share Index data was reported at 11,895.320 NA in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11,895.420 NA for Mar 2025. National Stock Exchange: Index: BNV Share Index data is updated monthly, averaging 11,262.265 NA from Jan 2012 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 160 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,829.030 NA in May 2017 and a record low of 5,302.210 NA in Jun 2012. National Stock Exchange: Index: BNV Share Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Exchange Data International Limited. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.EDI.SE: National Stock Exchange: Monthly.

data regarding stock exchange rates, data regarding CoVID-19, and government actions regarding 15 countries 1-6/2020

As of March 2025, Google represented 79.1 percent of the global online search engine market on desktop devices. Despite being much ahead of its competitors, this represents the lowest share ever recorded by the search engine in these devices for over two decades. Meanwhile, its long-time competitor Bing accounted for 12.21 percent, as tools like Yahoo and Yandex held shares of over 2.9 percent each. Google and the global search market Ever since the introduction of Google Search in 1997, the company has dominated the search engine market, while the shares of all other tools has been rather lopsided. The majority of Google revenues are generated through advertising. Its parent corporation, Alphabet, was one of the biggest internet companies worldwide as of 2024, with a market capitalization of 2.02 trillion U.S. dollars. The company has also expanded its services to mail, productivity tools, enterprise products, mobile devices, and other ventures. As a result, Google earned one of the highest tech company revenues in 2024 with roughly 348.16 billion U.S. dollars. Search engine usage in different countries Google is the most frequently used search engine worldwide. But in some countries, its alternatives are leading or competing with it to some extent. As of the last quarter of 2023, more than 63 percent of internet users in Russia used Yandex, whereas Google users represented little over 33 percent. Meanwhile, Baidu was the most used search engine in China, despite a strong decrease in the percentage of internet users in the country accessing it. In other countries, like Japan and Mexico, people tend to use Yahoo along with Google. By the end of 2024, nearly half of the respondents in Japan said that they had used Yahoo in the past four weeks. In the same year, over 21 percent of users in Mexico said they used Yahoo.

In 2024, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly 60 percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was Japan, followed by the United Kingdom. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

Exchange Traded Fund Market Outlook

The global exchange traded fund (ETF) market size was estimated at approximately USD 9.3 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 20.7 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.2%. This impressive growth is driven by several factors including increasing demand for diversified investment portfolios, lower expense ratios compared to mutual funds, and enhanced market liquidity.

One of the primary growth factors for the ETF market is the increased awareness and understanding of ETFs among retail and institutional investors. ETFs provide a cost-effective way to access a broad array of asset classes and investment strategies, which has contributed significantly to their popularity. Additionally, the rise in digital trading platforms has made it easier for individual investors to buy and sell ETFs, further fueling market expansion. Institutional investors are also increasingly favoring ETFs for their flexibility and efficiency in portfolio management, which has driven volume and growth in the market.

Another significant growth driver is the continuous innovation within the ETF industry. New types of ETFs are being introduced regularly, including thematic ETFs focusing on emerging industries like artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and blockchain technology. These innovative products attract a diverse set of investors looking to capitalize on specific market trends or sectors. Furthermore, the development of active ETFs, which combine the benefits of active management with the liquidity and transparency of ETFs, has opened new avenues for growth.

The regulatory environment has also played a crucial role in the expansion of the ETF market. Regulatory bodies across various regions have provided a supportive framework that fosters the growth of ETFs. For example, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States has streamlined the approval process for new ETFs, making it easier for asset managers to launch new products. Similar supportive measures have been witnessed in Europe and Asia, contributing to the global growth of the market.

Open Ended Funds Oef have been gaining traction as an alternative investment vehicle alongside ETFs. These funds offer investors the flexibility to enter and exit at their convenience, which is particularly appealing in volatile market conditions. Unlike ETFs, which trade on exchanges, Open Ended Funds Oef are priced at the end of the trading day based on their net asset value. This structure provides a different approach to liquidity and pricing, which can be advantageous for certain investment strategies. Investors looking for a more hands-on approach to fund management may find Open Ended Funds Oef to be a suitable option, as they often allow for more active management compared to the passive nature of many ETFs. The growing interest in these funds highlights the diverse range of investment products available to meet varying investor needs and preferences.

Regionally, North America holds the largest share of the ETF market, driven by strong market adoption in the United States and Canada. The presence of well-established financial markets and high investor awareness contribute to this dominance. Europe is another significant market, with increasing ETF adoption in countries like Germany, the United Kingdom, and France. The Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth, particularly in countries like China, Japan, and Australia, due to rising financial literacy and growing investment in equities. The Middle East & Africa, while currently a smaller market, is witnessing gradual growth driven by economic reforms and increasing interest in diversified investment options.

Type Analysis

Equity ETFs represent the largest segment within the ETF market. These funds invest in stocks and aim to replicate the performance of an underlying equity index, such as the S&P 500. The appeal of equity ETFs lies in their ability to offer broad market exposure, diversification, and relatively low cost. Investors are increasingly gravitating towards equity ETFs to capitalize on market growth and potential capital appreciation. The robust performance of stock markets globally has further fueled the demand for equity ETFs, making them a cornerstone of many investment portfolios.

Bond ETFs are another significant segment, providing exposure to fixed-income securities such as government and corporate bonds

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, fell to 3573 points on July 31, 2025, losing 1.18% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.34% and is up 21.85% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The GCC International Express Service Market report segments the industry into Shipment Weight (Heavy Weight Shipments, Light Weight Shipments, Medium Weight Shipments), Route (Inter-Region, Intra-Region), End User Industry (E-Commerce, Financial Services (BFSI), Healthcare, Manufacturing, Primary Industry, Wholesale and Retail Trade (Offline), Others), and Country (Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of GCC).

Denmark Share Trading: CSE: Mid Cap: Market Value data was reported at 60,663.183 DKK mn in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 64,265.949 DKK mn for Sep 2018. Denmark Share Trading: CSE: Mid Cap: Market Value data is updated monthly, averaging 105,932.901 DKK mn from Oct 2006 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 145 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 194,349.181 DKK mn in Jul 2007 and a record low of 60,663.183 DKK mn in Oct 2018. Denmark Share Trading: CSE: Mid Cap: Market Value data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Copenhagen Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.Z003: Copenhagen Stock Exchange: Share Trading.

Israel's main stock market index, the TA-125, fell to 3080 points on July 31, 2025, losing 0.21% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.83% and is up 56.58% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Israel. Israel Stock Market (TA-125) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Jamaica Stock Exchange: Index: JSE Junior Market Index data was reported at 3,517.840 NA in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,673.940 NA for Mar 2025. Jamaica Stock Exchange: Index: JSE Junior Market Index data is updated monthly, averaging 2,949.870 NA from Jan 2012 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 159 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,451.620 NA in Apr 2022 and a record low of 592.480 NA in Feb 2013. Jamaica Stock Exchange: Index: JSE Junior Market Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Exchange Data International Limited. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jamaica – Table JM.EDI.SE: Jamaica Stock Exchange: Monthly.