In 2024, 62 percent of adults in the United States invested in the stock market. This figure has remained steady over the last few years, and is still below the levels before the Great Recession, when it peaked in 2007 at 65 percent. What is the stock market? The stock market can be defined as a group of stock exchanges, where investors can buy shares in a publicly traded company. In more recent years, it is estimated an increasing number of Americans are using neobrokers, making stock trading more accessible to investors. Other investments A significant number of people think stocks and bonds are the safest investments, while others point to real estate, gold, bonds, or a savings account. Since witnessing the significant one-day losses in the stock market during the Financial Crisis, many investors were turning towards these alternatives in hopes for more stability, particularly for investments with longer maturities. This could explain the decrease in this statistic since 2007. Nevertheless, some speculators enjoy chasing the short-run fluctuations, and others see value in choosing particular stocks.

Explore the Investments Market trends! Covers key players, growth rate 7.4% CAGR, market size $5912.89 Billion, and forecasts to 2034. Get insights now!

In 2024, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly 60 percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was Japan, followed by the United Kingdom. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

Global fintech investments experienced a substantial increase from 2010 to 2019, reaching their highest point at 216.8 billion U.S. dollars. In 2020, investments fell sharply to under 124 billion U.S. dollars, before recovering strongly in 2021 to exceed 239 billion U.S. dollars. Following this 2021 peak, fintech investment levels declined significantly, with 2024 recording the lowest investment value since 2017. Throughout these fluctuations, the Americas consistently attracted the majority of investments, representing over half of the total global investment volume. Fintech revolution: North America lead the charge Fintech refers to innovative startups in the financial sector that leverage modern technology to revolutionize financial services. These companies develop digitally enhanced products, offering widespread access to financial services at lower costs compared to traditional institutions. Their solutions often improve efficiency, accessibility, and user experience in various financial operations. As of 2024, the North America led the global fintech landscape with over 12,000 fintech businesses, establishing the region as the world's premier hub for financial technology innovation. Which is the largest fintech unicorn in the U.S.? In 2024, Stripe, a San Francisco-based payment processing services company, led the U.S. fintech unicorn sector with a valuation of 65 billion U.S. dollars. This positioned Stripe as the most valuable fintech company in the United States. Following Stripe was Chime, another significant player in the fintech space, valued at 25 billion U.S. dollars. The substantial valuations of these companies underscore the growing importance and financial clout of innovative payment and banking solutions in the U.S. financial technology landscape.

Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: % of Total (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Total: Other Asian Countries data was reported at 26.770 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 27.781 % for 2022. Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: % of Total (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Total: Other Asian Countries data is updated yearly, averaging 28.279 % from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2023, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29.452 % in 2014 and a record low of 26.770 % in 2023. Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: % of Total (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Total: Other Asian Countries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment: % of Total FDI: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor. FDI financial flows, income flows and positions include, if they exist, resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) which cannot be identified separately. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered . Collective investment institutions are covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

United States Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: USD: Total: Water Collection, Treatment and Supply data was reported at 8.583 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.859 USD bn for 2022. United States Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: USD: Total: Water Collection, Treatment and Supply data is updated yearly, averaging 8.583 USD bn from Dec 2021 (Median) to 2023, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.859 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 7.925 USD bn in 2021. United States Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: USD: Total: Water Collection, Treatment and Supply data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Position: USD: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment:Reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) cannot be identified but is believed to be extremely rare. Netting of reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor. FDI transactions and positions by partner country and by industry include resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs), but they are not significant. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Book values. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Book value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Participation Multiplication Method (PMM) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are partially covered. Collective investment institutions are partially covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Local Enterprise Group.

JP: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Russian Federation data was reported at 671,515.346 JPY mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 601,744.038 JPY mn for 2022. JP: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Russian Federation data is updated yearly, averaging 228,539.085 JPY mn from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2023, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 671,515.346 JPY mn in 2023 and a record low of 168,836.906 JPY mn in 2018. JP: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Russian Federation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Position: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor. FDI financial flows, income flows and positions include, if they exist, resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) which cannot be identified separately. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered . Collective investment institutions are covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

According to two surveys conducted in 2019 and 2020, millennial individual investors were the most likely to want their investments to match their personal values. 83 percent of millennials globally expressed this sentiment, compared to a global average of 81 percent, and 80 percent of baby boomers. These values consider personal investments, and not investments for professional reasons.

Investment Management Software Analysis Market size was valued at USD 1.09 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1.63 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.09% from 2024 to 2031.

Global Investment Management Software Analysis Market Drivers

Increasing Complexity of Investment Portfolios: To properly evaluate, monitor, and optimize investment portfolios, which increasingly comprise a variety of asset classes and international investments, advanced investment management software is required.
Growth in Digital Transition Initiatives: Investment management companies progressively implement technological solutions to optimize operations, improve decision-making, and boost overall efficiency as the financial sector experiences a digital transition.
Demand for Real-Time Data and Analytics: Asset managers and investors need real-time access to market data and analytics. There is a great demand for investment management software that offers precise and timely insights into portfolio performance and market trends.
Increasing Assets Under Management (AUM): The market for investment management software is being pushed by the general increase in assets under management, which is being driven by higher investments from institutional and individual investors.
Transition to Cloud-Based Software: This change provides scalability, flexibility, and accessibility in terms of software solutions. Cloud-based systems are being adopted by investment management organizations to improve system agility, data storage, and communication.
Growing Use of Robotic Advisory Services: The need for investment management software that facilitates automated portfolio management and client interactions is fueled by the growth of robo-advisory services propelled by automation and algorithm-based investing methods.
Focus on Client Relationship Management (CRM): As businesses focus on client relationship management to deliver individualized services and sustain solid client connections, investment management software with comprehensive CRM features is in high demand.

Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: USD: Total: Turks and Caicos Islands data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2022. Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: USD: Total: Turks and Caicos Islands data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2023, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD mn in 2023 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2023. Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: USD: Total: Turks and Caicos Islands data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Lithuania – Table LT.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: USD: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series including resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Market and Nominal values. .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: % of Total FDI: Total: Niue data was reported at 0.000 % in 2023. Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: % of Total FDI: Total: Niue data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 2023 (Median) to 2023, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 % in 2023 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2023. Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: % of Total FDI: Total: Niue data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment: % of Total FDI: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment:Reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) cannot be identified but is believed to be extremely rare. Netting of reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor. FDI transactions and positions by partner country and by industry include resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs), but they are not significant. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Book values. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Book value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Participation Multiplication Method (PMM) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are partially covered. Collective investment institutions are partially covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Local Enterprise Group.

United States Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: % of Total (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Total: Niue data was reported at 0.000 % in 2023. United States Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: % of Total (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Total: Niue data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 2023 (Median) to 2023, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 % in 2023 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2023. United States Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: % of Total (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Total: Niue data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment: % of Total FDI: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment:Reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) cannot be identified but is believed to be extremely rare. Netting of reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor. FDI transactions and positions by partner country and by industry include resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs), but they are not significant. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Book values. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Book value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Participation Multiplication Method (PMM) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are partially covered. Collective investment institutions are partially covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Local Enterprise Group.

Foreign Direct Investment: By States: Mexico data was reported at 2,347,200.000 USD th in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,738,600.000 USD th for 2017. Foreign Direct Investment: By States: Mexico data is updated yearly, averaging 2,379,150.000 USD th from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2018, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,587,100.000 USD th in 2013 and a record low of 1,129,500.000 USD th in 1999. Foreign Direct Investment: By States: Mexico data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Institute of Statistics and Geography. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.O005: Foreign Direct Investments: By States.

Global investment in carbon capture and storage (CCS) almost doubled in 2023, reaching a record 11.33 billion U.S. dollars. Annual global investment in CCS projects and technologies has almost quadrupled since 2020. Despite this growth, CCS currently accounts for less than one percent of global investments in the energy transition.

Canada CA: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Other Asian Countries data was reported at 104,902.248 CAD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 89,193.255 CAD mn for 2022. Canada CA: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Other Asian Countries data is updated yearly, averaging 70,260.932 CAD mn from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2023, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 104,902.248 CAD mn in 2023 and a record low of 48,267.000 CAD mn in 2016. Canada CA: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Other Asian Countries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Position: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment:Reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) cannot be identified but is believed to be extremely rare. Netting of reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. In the case of Canada, any extension of loans by the DIE to its parent is netted out from inward and outward transactions and positions, regardless of the DIE's equity ownership in its parent. Treatment of debt transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: asset/liability basis. FDI transactions and positions by partner country and by industry include resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs), which cannot yet be reported separately. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book values. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book values. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Book value .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered except in outward FDI positions. Collective investment institutions are covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Between 2016 and 2030, it is expected that East Asia will be the region with the largest investments in clean energy worldwide, reaching some 1.12 trillion U.S. dollars annually. North America was ranked second, investing some 609 billion U.S. dollars annually in clean energy during the same period.

Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Honduras data was reported at 11.000 EUR mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 12.000 EUR mn for 2022. Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Honduras data is updated yearly, averaging 11.500 EUR mn from Dec 2020 (Median) to 2023, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.000 EUR mn in 2021 and a record low of 9.000 EUR mn in 2020. Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Honduras data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Position: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment:Reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) has never been observed or is very negligible. It would be treated as portfolio investment in theory. Netting of reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Direct Influence/Indirect Control (DIIC) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions not covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

In 2022, the global total corporate investment in artificial intelligence (AI) reached almost 92 billion U.S. dollars, a slight decrease from the previous year. In 2018, the yearly investment in AI saw a slight downturn, but that was only temporary. Private investments account for a bulk of total AI corporate investment. AI investment has increased more than sixfold since 2016, a staggering growth in any market. It is a testament to the importance of the development of AI around the world.

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Artificial intelligence, once the subject of people’s imaginations and the main plot of science fiction movies for decades, is no longer a piece of fiction, but rather commonplace in people’s daily lives whether they realize it or not. AI refers to the ability of a computer or machine to imitate the capacities of the human brain, which often learns from previous experiences to understand and respond to language, decisions, and problems. These AI capabilities, such as computer vision and conversational interfaces, have become embedded throughout various industries’ standard business processes.

AI investment and startups

The global AI market, valued at 142.3 billion U.S. dollars as of 2023, continues to grow driven by the influx of investments it receives. This is a rapidly growing market, looking to expand from billions to trillions of U.S. dollars in market size in the coming years. From 2020 to 2022, investment in startups globally, and in particular AI startups, increased by five billion U.S. dollars, nearly double its previous investments, with much of it coming from private capital from U.S. companies. The most recent top-funded AI businesses are all machine learning and chatbot companies, focusing on human interface with machines.

Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: USD: Total: Afghanistan data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2022. Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: USD: Total: Afghanistan data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2023, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD mn in 2023 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2023. Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: USD: Total: Afghanistan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Position: USD: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment:Reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) has never been observed or is very negligible. It would be treated as portfolio investment in theory. Netting of reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Direct Influence/Indirect Control (DIIC) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions not covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

The total global energy transition investment towards decarbonization amounted to over two trillion U.S. dollars in 2024, which was a record high. That was a 11 percent increase compared to the previous year's investments in the energy transition. Investments in renewable energy accounted for roughly a third of global energy transition investments in 2023.