As of July 18, 2025, the major economy with the highest yield on 10-year government bonds was Turkey, with a yield of ** percent. This is due to the risks investors take when investing in Turkey, notably due to high inflation rates potentially eradicating any profits made when using a foreign currency to investing in securities denominated in Turkish lira. Of the major developed economies, United Kingdom had one the highest yield on 10-year government bonds at this time with **** percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at **** percent. How does inflation influence the yields of government bonds? Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Due to this, investors seek higher returns to offset the anticipated decrease in purchasing power resulting from rapid price rises. In countries with high inflation, government bond yields often incorporate investor expectations and risk premiums, resulting in comparatively higher rates offered by these bonds. Why are government bond rates significant? Government bond rates are an important indicator of financial markets, serving as a benchmark for borrowing costs, interest rates, and investor sentiment. They affect the cost of government borrowing, influence the price of various financial instruments, and serve as a reflection of expectations regarding inflation and economic growth. For instance, in financial analysis and investing, people often use the 10-year U.S. government bond rates as a proxy for the longer-term risk-free rate.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis (DGS30) from 1977-02-15 to 2025-11-28 about 30-year, maturity, Treasury, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 20-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis (DGS20) from 1962-01-02 to 2025-11-28 about 20-year, maturity, Treasury, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

As of July 22, 2025, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.38 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.88 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in the following years. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

Although the many central banks publish the yield-to-maturity of their Treasury bonds, the monthly returns earned by investors are typically not publicly available.This data set calculates monthly returns for:United States (starting 1947)Germany (starting 1972)Japan (starting 1974)Australia (starting 1969)Norway (starting 1921)Sweden (starting 1920)

In January 2020, prior to the onset of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, three of the seven largest economies by GDP had negative yields for two-year government bonds (Japan, Germany and France). With the onset of the pandemic, two-year bond yields in these countries actually rose slightly - in contrast to the other major economies, where yields fell over this period. As of December 2024, yields for two-year government bonds exhibited fluctuations across all countries. Notably, Japan showed a slight upward trend, while China experienced a modest decline.Negative yields assume that investors lack confidence in economic growth, meaning many investments (such as stocks) may lose value. Therefore, it is preferable to take a small loss on government debt that carries almost no risk to the investor, than risk a larger loss on other investments. As both the yen and euro are considered very safe assets, Japanese, German and French bonds were already being held by many investors prior to the pandemic as a hedge against economic downturn. Therefore, with the announcement of fiscal responses to the pandemic by many governments around March 2020, the value of these assets rose as confidence increased (slightly) that the worst case may be avoided. At the same time, yields on bonds with a higher return fell, as investors sought out investments with a higher return that were still considered safe.

Mexico MX: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Portfolio Investment: Bonds: Public and Publicly Guaranteed and Private Non-Guaranteed data was reported at 22.978 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 15.653 USD bn for 2016. Mexico MX: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Portfolio Investment: Bonds: Public and Publicly Guaranteed and Private Non-Guaranteed data is updated yearly, averaging 1.036 USD bn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2017, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 61.745 USD bn in 2012 and a record low of -4.454 USD bn in 2006. Mexico MX: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Portfolio Investment: Bonds: Public and Publicly Guaranteed and Private Non-Guaranteed data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.World Bank.WDI: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers. Bonds are securities issued with a fixed rate of interest for a period of more than one year. They include net flows through cross-border public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed bond issues. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Bank, International Debt Statistics.; Sum;

The yield on Pakistan 10Y Bond Yield eased to 11.89% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.01 points, though it remains 0.08 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Pakistan 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Corporate Bond Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global corporate bond market size reached USD 13.2 trillion in 2024, reflecting the robust appetite for fixed-income securities among investors worldwide. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.1% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 22.4 trillion by 2033. This growth trajectory is underpinned by increasing corporate financing needs, persistent low interest rate environments in key economies, and the ongoing diversification strategies of institutional investors seeking stable returns and risk mitigation.

One of the primary growth drivers for the corporate bond market is the rising demand for alternative investment vehicles among institutional investors. Pension funds, insurance companies, and sovereign wealth funds are increasingly allocating larger portions of their portfolios to corporate bonds, attracted by the relatively higher yields compared to government securities. In addition, the growing sophistication of credit risk assessment tools and enhanced market transparency have made corporate bonds more accessible and attractive to a broader range of investors. The expansion of emerging markets, where corporations are turning to bonds as a means of raising capital for expansion and innovation, is also contributing significantly to the overall market growth.

Another critical factor fueling the growth of the corporate bond market is the evolving regulatory landscape. Regulatory reforms, such as Basel III and Solvency II, have encouraged financial institutions to maintain higher capital buffers, prompting them to invest in liquid and high-quality assets like investment-grade corporate bonds. Moreover, the proliferation of sustainable finance initiatives has led to a surge in the issuance of green and social bonds by corporations aiming to align with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria. This trend is not only expanding the market but also attracting a new class of investors focused on responsible investing.

Technological advancements are also playing a pivotal role in the transformation of the corporate bond market. The adoption of electronic trading platforms, blockchain-based settlement systems, and advanced data analytics has streamlined the issuance, trading, and settlement processes. These innovations have enhanced market liquidity, reduced transaction costs, and increased transparency, making corporate bonds more accessible to both institutional and retail investors. Furthermore, the rise of online platforms and fintech solutions is democratizing access to corporate bonds, enabling a broader investor base to participate in this dynamic market.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the corporate bond market owing to the presence of mature capital markets, a large base of institutional investors, and a favorable regulatory environment. However, Asia Pacific is rapidly emerging as a key growth engine, driven by economic expansion, financial market liberalization, and increasing corporate bond issuances in countries like China, Japan, and India. Europe also remains a significant market, supported by robust investor demand and the widespread adoption of ESG principles. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing gradual growth, fueled by infrastructure development and efforts to deepen local capital markets.

Type Analysis

The corporate bond market can be broadly segmented by type into investment grade and high yield bonds. Investment grade bonds, which are issued by corporations with strong credit ratings, constitute the largest segment due to their lower risk profile and stable returns. These bonds are particularly favored by risk-averse investors such as pension funds, insurance companies, and central banks. The demand for investment grade bonds has been further bolstered by regulatory requirements mandating higher allocations to high-quality assets, as well as the growing emphasis on

This dataset contains the monthly nominal yields of 10-year US Treasury bonds, sourced from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRED).

The 10-year Treasury yield is widely regarded as a benchmark for long-term interest rates in the United States. It reflects investor sentiment about economic growth, inflation expectations, and monetary policy. Analysts, economists, and investors often use this indicator to track shifts in the bond market and assess the overall economic outlook.

Why This Matters

• Economic Indicator. Serves as a proxy for long-term borrowing costs.
• Market Benchmark. Affects pricing of mortgages, corporate debt, and other financial instruments.
• Policy Insights. Closely monitored by the Federal Reserve, economists, and policymakers for clues about inflation and growth.

Potential Use Cases

• Time series analysis and forecasting of interest rates.
• Studying the relationship between bond yields, stock markets, and economic cycles.
• Macro-financial research, portfolio risk management, and policy analysis.

Thailand Corp Bond: Investment Grade: BBB Above: Average Yield data was reported at 2.480 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.850 % for 2016. Thailand Corp Bond: Investment Grade: BBB Above: Average Yield data is updated yearly, averaging 4.190 % from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2017, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.080 % in 2005 and a record low of 2.480 % in 2017. Thailand Corp Bond: Investment Grade: BBB Above: Average Yield data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Securities and Exchange Commission. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.Z019: Debt Securities Statistics: Registered in Thai Bond Market.

Investment Grade Bonds Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Investment Grade Bonds market size reached USD 16.2 trillion in 2024, reflecting robust investor confidence and stable credit environments worldwide. The market is projected to expand at a steady CAGR of 4.1% from 2025 to 2033, with the total market expected to reach USD 23.2 trillion by 2033. The primary growth driver for this market is the persistent demand for low-risk, stable-yield investment options in the face of global economic uncertainties and fluctuating interest rates.

The growth of the Investment Grade Bonds market is underpinned by the increasing preference among investors for safer assets, especially during periods of economic turbulence. As central banks around the world continue to adjust monetary policies in response to inflationary pressures and geopolitical uncertainties, institutional and retail investors are seeking refuge in high-quality bonds. The market is further buoyed by regulatory changes that encourage more transparent and robust credit evaluation processes, thereby enhancing investor confidence in investment grade securities. Additionally, the growing sophistication of risk management tools and analytics has enabled investors to better assess and manage the risk-return profiles of their fixed-income portfolios, further driving market demand.

Another significant growth factor for the Investment Grade Bonds market is the increasing participation of institutional investors, such as pension funds and insurance companies, which require stable long-term returns to meet their future liabilities. These entities are mandated by regulatory frameworks to allocate a substantial portion of their portfolios to investment grade instruments, ensuring a consistent demand base. Furthermore, the expansion of global capital markets and the proliferation of cross-border bond issuances have broadened the investor pool and diversified the sources of capital, contributing to the overall market expansion. The development of digital distribution channels and online trading platforms has also democratized access to investment grade bonds, enabling a wider range of investors to participate in this market.

Technological advancements and the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria into bond issuance and investment processes are also shaping the future of the Investment Grade Bonds market. Issuers are increasingly aligning their offerings with sustainability goals, attracting ESG-focused investors and enhancing the appeal of investment grade bonds. The adoption of blockchain and other digital technologies is streamlining the issuance, trading, and settlement processes, reducing costs, and increasing transparency. These innovations are expected to further fuel market growth by enhancing efficiency and broadening the investor base. Moreover, the rising interest in sustainable finance and green bonds is creating new opportunities within the investment grade segment, as issuers respond to the evolving preferences of global investors.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the Investment Grade Bonds market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed closely by Europe and Asia Pacific. The United States, in particular, remains the single largest market, driven by a deep and liquid bond market, strong regulatory oversight, and a large base of institutional investors. Europe’s market is supported by the presence of established financial centers and a growing emphasis on sustainable finance, while Asia Pacific is witnessing rapid growth due to economic development, financial market liberalization, and increased cross-border capital flows. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are also emerging as important markets, supported by infrastructure investments and financial sector reforms.

Type Analysis

The Investment Grade Bonds market is segmented by type into Corporate Bonds, Government Bonds, Municipal Bonds, and Supranational Bonds, each offering distinct risk-return profiles and serving different investor needs. Corporate Bonds, issued by companies with strong credit ratings, represent a significant portion of the market, attracting both institutional and retail investors seeking higher yields compared to government securities. These bonds are often favored for portfolio diversification and income generation, especially in low-interest-rate environments. Government Bonds, on the ot

As of 2024, JPMorgan led global investment banks in bond-related fees, generating over *** billion U.S. dollars - by far the highest in the sector. BofA Securities followed, with fees totaling approximately **** billion U.S. dollars. All of the top five positions were occupied by American investment banks, while the UK-based Barclays ranked sixth.

Retail bond yield information is data that summarizes retail bond yield statistics by credit rating and maturity provided by the Korea Financial Investment Association. The yield status by each rating and maturity is used for investment decisions and market analysis, and provides summary information based on regularly updated figures. This data consists of one operation. Each operation is as follows: ① Summary of retail bond yield inquiry: Search summary information on retail bond yields classified by credit rating and remaining maturity section. ※ What is a retail bond? Bonds that securities companies purchase in bulk and then sell by dividing them into small amounts.

U.S. ten-year government bonds have provided significantly higher yields compared to German ten-year bonds since 2008, with the former yielding 4.42 percent in May 2025 compared to 2.56 percent for the latter. Being safe but low-return investments, treasury bond yields are generally considered an indicator of investor confidence about the economy. A rising yield indicates falling rates and falling demand, meaning that investors prefer to invest in higher-risk, higher-reward investments; a falling yield suggests the opposite.

Putable Bonds Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global putable bonds market size reached USD 1.42 trillion in 2024, reflecting robust investor interest amid rising market volatility. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.1% from 2025 to 2033, projecting a value of USD 2.42 trillion by 2033. The primary growth factor for the putable bonds market is the increasing demand for flexible fixed-income securities that allow investors to mitigate interest rate and credit risk, particularly in uncertain economic environments.

One of the main growth drivers for the putable bonds market is the heightened sensitivity of investors to interest rate fluctuations and credit risk. In a climate where central banks frequently adjust policy rates, investors are seeking instruments that offer protection against potential declines in bond prices. Putable bonds, which grant holders the right to sell the bond back to the issuer before maturity, provide a unique safeguard. This flexibility is especially attractive to institutional investors managing large and diversified portfolios, as it enables them to optimize returns while minimizing downside risk. As a result, the adoption of putable bonds has accelerated, particularly among pension funds, insurance companies, and asset managers seeking to enhance portfolio resilience.

Another significant growth factor is the diversification of issuers entering the putable bonds market. While traditionally dominated by corporate issuers, there has been a notable increase in participation from government and municipal entities. This expansion is driven by the need for issuers to attract a broader investor base and offer more appealing terms amid competitive capital markets. The ability of putable bonds to offer lower coupon rates in exchange for the embedded put option is advantageous for issuers, allowing them to manage borrowing costs while catering to investor demand for risk-adjusted returns. This trend has not only expanded the supply side of the market but also contributed to the overall depth and liquidity of putable bond offerings worldwide.

Technological advancements in distribution channels have also played a crucial role in the growth of the putable bonds market. The proliferation of online trading platforms and digital brokers has democratized access to putable bonds, making them available to a wider range of investors, including retail participants. Enhanced transparency, streamlined transaction processes, and improved price discovery have collectively increased market participation. Furthermore, regulatory reforms in several regions have promoted greater disclosure and investor protection, thereby fostering confidence in putable bond investments. These technological and regulatory enhancements are expected to sustain the upward trajectory of the market in the coming years.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the putable bonds market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed closely by Europe and Asia Pacific. The strong presence of institutional investors, advanced financial infrastructure, and a mature regulatory environment contribute to North America's leadership. However, Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, driven by rapid economic development, increasing financial literacy, and ongoing capital market reforms. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, though smaller in comparison, are witnessing steady growth due to rising demand for alternative investment instruments and evolving investor preferences. The global dispersion of issuers and investors is expected to further enhance the market's resilience and growth potential.

Type Analysis

The putable bonds market is segmented by type into investment grade and high yield bonds, each catering to distinct investor profiles and risk appetites. Investment grade putable bonds are favored by conservative investors who prioritize capital preservation and stable income streams. These bonds are issued by entities with strong c

Jordan JO: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Portfolio Investment: Bonds: Public and Publicly Guaranteed and Private Non-Guaranteed data was reported at 985.500 USD mn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.236 USD bn for 2015. Jordan JO: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Portfolio Investment: Bonds: Public and Publicly Guaranteed and Private Non-Guaranteed data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2016, with 47 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.385 USD bn in 2013 and a record low of -466.554 USD mn in 2003. Jordan JO: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Portfolio Investment: Bonds: Public and Publicly Guaranteed and Private Non-Guaranteed data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jordan – Table JO.World Bank: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers. Bonds are securities issued with a fixed rate of interest for a period of more than one year. They include net flows through cross-border public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed bond issues. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Bank, International Debt Statistics.; Sum;

This dataset was download via the Python library FREDAPI.

This data is part of my project with KaggleX. I hope this dataset may be of use to you.

Graph and download economic data for 5-Year High Quality Market (HQM) Corporate Bond Spot Rate (HQMCB5YR) from Jan 1984 to Aug 2025 about bonds, corporate, 5-year, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Index Time Series for iShares U.S. ETF Trust - iShares Interest Rate Hedged U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF. The frequency of the observation is daily. Moving average series are also typically included. The underlying index is designed to minimize the interest rate risk exposure of a portfolio composed of U.S. dollar-denominated, investment-grade bonds. The fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities and instruments in the fund"s underlying index. It is non-diversified.