In 2022, stock investment forms were considered among the most suitable for counteracting inflation in Germany by all age groups represented in this graph. The options were especially popular among respondents aged ***** years old.

South African monthly The FTSE/JSE All Share Index data was procured from Bloomberg and the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) from South African Reserve Bank (SARB) database, where the data has been seasonally adjusted specifying 2015 as the base year. Volatility measures in these markets are generated through a multivaraite EGARCH model in the WinRATS software. South African monthly consumer price index (CPI) data was procured from the International Monetary Fund’s International Financial Statistics (IFS) database, where the data has been seasonally adjusted, specifying 2010 as the base year. The inflation rate is constructed by taking the year-on-year changes in the monthly CPI figures. Inflation uncertainty was generated through the GARCH model in Eviews software. The following South African macroeconomic variables were procured from the SARB: real industrial production (IP), which is used as a proxy for real GDP, real investment (I), real consumption (C), inflation (CPI), broad money (M3), the 3-month treasury bill rate (TB3) and the policy rate (R), a measure of U.S. EPU developed by Baker et al. (2016) to account for global developments available at http://www.policyuncertainty.com/us_monthly.html.

As of April 2022, ** percent of survey respondents stated government bonds were a less attractive investment product compared to six months ago. Cash investments came in second place with ** percent of respondents stating this investment type was less attractive. Cash investments are typically highly liquid. Investors typically allocate funds to savings accounts, money market funds, or certificates of deposit.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Investment Services: Portfolio Management (WPU40210101) from Dec 2008 to Jun 2025 about management, investment, services, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

In 2023, various stock investment forms were considered among the most suitable for counteracting inflation in Germany by around ** percent of women and almost ** percent of men. Real estate was also high up on the list.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis, Inflation-Indexed (DFII30) from 2010-02-22 to 2025-07-31 about TIPS, 30-year, maturity, securities, Treasury, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 5-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis, Inflation-Indexed (WFII5) from 2003-01-03 to 2025-07-25 about TIPS, maturity, securities, Treasury, interest rate, interest, real, 5-year, rate, and USA.

Turkey IG: Inflation Rate: Next 12 Mth: Number of Answers data was reported at 312.000 % Point in Apr 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 323.000 % Point for Mar 2020. Turkey IG: Inflation Rate: Next 12 Mth: Number of Answers data is updated monthly, averaging 323.000 % Point from Jan 2007 (Median) to Apr 2020, with 160 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 362.000 % Point in Oct 2017 and a record low of 135.000 % Point in Jan 2007. Turkey IG: Inflation Rate: Next 12 Mth: Number of Answers data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.S017: Business Tendency Survey: Investment Consumer Goods: Weighted: NACE Rev2.

This data set contains the simulated international inflation-linked bond return series used to create Table 4 (annual) and Table A.4 (monthly) of Swinkels (2018).

Turkey IG: Inflation Rate: Next 12 Mth: Weighted Average data was reported at 13.300 % Point in Apr 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 13.100 % Point for Mar 2020. Turkey IG: Inflation Rate: Next 12 Mth: Weighted Average data is updated monthly, averaging 8.250 % Point from Jan 2007 (Median) to Apr 2020, with 160 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31.400 % Point in Nov 2018 and a record low of 5.600 % Point in Jun 2013. Turkey IG: Inflation Rate: Next 12 Mth: Weighted Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.S017: Business Tendency Survey: Investment Consumer Goods: Weighted: NACE Rev2.

As of 2023, geopolitical uncertainty was the event that institutional investors worldwide expected to have the largest impact on investment performance over the next twelve months. In fact, ** percent of the respondents were concerned with the influence of this type of event on their portfolio's investment performance in the next 12 months. Rising inflation followed closely in ****** place with ** percent.

Dataset

This dataset was created by Ricardo de Deijn

Contents

In June 2025, the monthly inflation rate in China ranged at 0.1 percent compared to the same month in the previous year. Inflation had peaked at 2.8 percent in September 2022, but eased thereafter. The annual average inflation rate in China ranged at 0.2 percent in 2024. China’s inflation in comparison The term inflation means the devaluation of money caused by a permanent increase of the price level for products such as consumer or investment goods. The inflation rate is most commonly measured by the Consumer Price Index. The Consumer Price Index shows the price development for private expenses based on a basket of products representing the consumption of an average consumer household. Compared to other major economies in the world, China has a moderate and stable level of inflation. The inflation in China is on average lower than in other BRIC countries, although China enjoys higher economic growth rates. Inflation rates of developed regions in the world had for a long time been lower than in China, but that picture changed fundamentally during the coronavirus pandemic with most developed countries experiencing quickly rising consumer prices. Regional inflation rates in China In China, there is a regional difference in inflation rates. As of May 2025, Shaanxi province experienced the highest CPI growth, while Guangxi reported the lowest. In recent years, inflation rates in rural areas have often been slightly higher than in the cities. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, inflation was mainly fueled by a surge in prices for food and micellaneous items and services in recent months. The price gain in other sectors was comparatively slight. Transport prices have decreased recently, but had grown significantly in 2021 and 2022.

This paper constructs daily measures of the real interest rate and expected inflation using commodity futures prices and the term structure of Treasury yields. We find that commodity futures markets respond to surprise increases in the federal funds rate target by raising the inflation rate expected over the next three to nine months. There is no evidence that the real interest rate responds to surprises in the federal funds target. The data from the commodity futures markets are highly volatile. We show that one can substantially reduce the noise using limited information estimators such as the median change. Nevertheless, the basket of commodities actually traded daily is quite narrow and we do not know whether our observable rates are closely connected to the unobservable inflation and real rates that affect economy-wide consumption and investment decisions.

We report average expected inflation rates over the next one through 30 years. Our estimates of expected inflation rates are calculated using a Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland model that combines financial data and survey-based measures. Released monthly.

Ten-Year Expected Inflation and Real and Inflation Risk Premia is a part of the Inflation Expectations indicator of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

Iran’s inflation rate rose sharply to 34.79 percent in 2019 and was projected to rise another 14 percentage points before slowly starting to decline. Given the recent sanctions by the United States regarding the nuclear deal, this number has both political and economic implications. Political implications President Hassan Rouhani won the 2017 election based on economic promises, many stemming from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly known as the Iran Nuclear Deal. Lifting these sanctions opened the Iranian economy to many opportunities, including the chance to benefit from increased oil exports. The JCPOA was an integral part of the Rouhani campaign, so any economic hardship that is linked to the deal will likely be blamed on the president. Economic implications High inflation leads to high interest rates, which leads to less borrowing. Less borrowing means less investment, which slows economic growth. This slower growth often leads to higher inflation, which is what economists call an inflationary spiral. As such, Iran will have difficulty achieving substantial GDP growth until inflation returns to manageable rates.

Inflation Rate in China increased to 0.10 percent in June from -0.10 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides - China Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Core Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Balance Sheet: BOJ: Asset: Pecuniary Trust: Japan Real Estate Investment Trusts data was reported at 0.000 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 05 May 2025. Core Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Balance Sheet: BOJ: Asset: Pecuniary Trust: Japan Real Estate Investment Trusts data is updated weekly, averaging 0.000 % from Jan 2020 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 280 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 73.600 % in 11 Dec 2023 and a record low of 0.000 % in 12 May 2025. Core Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Balance Sheet: BOJ: Asset: Pecuniary Trust: Japan Real Estate Investment Trusts data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Core.

This file contains raw extrapolated yearly foreign direct investment data sourced from the World Development Indicators (WDI) platform of the DataBank of World Bank of Brazil, Nigeria, China, the Netherlands, Australia and the US. Also included are the historical inflation rate and exchange rate data.