Key information about Vietnam Investment: % of GDP

• Vietnam Investment accounted for 30.6 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a ratio of 31.6 % in the previous year.
• Vietnam investment share of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2010 to Dec 2024, with an average ratio of 32.3 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 37.1 % in Dec 2010 and a record low of 30.2 % in Dec 2013.

CEIC calculates Investment as % of Nominal GDP from annual Nominal Gross Capital Formation and annual Nominal GDP. The National Statistics Office provides Nominal Gross Capital Formation and Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about Vietnam Investment: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Vietnam GDP expanded 3.0 % YoY in Sep 2025.
• Vietnam Nominal GDP reached 476.3 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 3.4 % in Sep 2025.
• Vietnam GDP Per Capita reached 4,700.0 USD in Dec 2024.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 37.2 % in Dec 2024.

Vietnam GDP: By Ownership: Foreign Investment Sector data was reported at 837,093.000 VND bn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 757,550.000 VND bn for 2015. Vietnam GDP: By Ownership: Foreign Investment Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 138,570.000 VND bn from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2016, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 837,093.000 VND bn in 2016 and a record low of 11,441.000 VND bn in 1994. Vietnam GDP: By Ownership: Foreign Investment Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A016: Gross Domestic Product: By Ownership.

Key information about Vietnam Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP

• Vietnam Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered a growth equal to 4.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a growth equal to 4.3 % in the previous year.
• Vietnam Foreign Direct Investment: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1985 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,280.0 % in Dec 2012 and a record low 130.0 % in Dec 2004.

CEIC calculates annual Foreign Direct Investment as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Foreign Direct Investment and annual Nominal GDP. The State Bank of Vietnam provides Foreign Direct Investment in USD. The National Statistics Office provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The State Bank of Vietnam average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Foreign Direct Investment as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2012 is sourced from the World Bank.


Related information about Vietnam Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP

• In the latest reports of Vietnam, Current Account recorded a surplus of 8.7 USD bn in Jun 2025.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 5.4 USD bn in Jun 2025.
• Vietnam Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 140.0 USD mn in Jun 2025.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 714.0 USD mn in Jun 2025.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 476.3 USD bn in Dec 2024.

Graph and download economic data for Investment Share of Purchasing Power Parity Converted GDP Per Capita at current prices for Vietnam (CIPPPGVNA156NUPN) from 1970 to 2010 about Viet Nam, PPP, investment, per capita, and GDP.

In 2023, the manufacturing sector made a significant contribution of over *** quadrillion Vietnamese dong to the gross domestic product (GDP) of Vietnam, thereby achieving the highest contribution across all sectors. The agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector accounted for the second-largest GDP contribution, followed by the wholesale and retail trade, vehicles, and motorcycle repairs sector. The expansion of Vietnam's manufacturing sector The manufacturing sector has been a fundamental component of Vietnam's economy for many years, consistently driving its expansion since 2015, evidenced by its steadily increasing gross domestic product (GDP) value. This is further highlighted by the escalating number of newly established businesses within the sector, reaching a peak in 2022 with the highest recorded number of enterprises in seven years. Furthermore, the manufacturing sector has emerged as the main driver of Vietnam's export figures. Key export segments within the manufacturing sector include electronics, computers, and components, alongside mobile phones and spare parts, as well as textile and footwear products. Hai Phong City - A rising force in Vietnam's manufacturing landscape Hai Phong has emerged as a pivotal manufacturing hub in northern Vietnam, alongside Bac Ninh and Bac Giang. The city accounted for five percent of the newly registered foreign direct investment (FDI) in the manufacturing sector during the first nine months of 2023. Furthermore, home to one of Vietnam's largest harbors, Hai Phong has strengthened its trading position, handling the highest volume of Vietnam’s domestic sea cargo at **** million metric tons in 2022. The city is also home to VinFast, a pioneering electric car manufacturer in Vietnam, with significant electric vehicle sales recorded in the first half of 2023.

Key information about Vietnam Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Vietnam expanded 3.0 % YoY in Sep 2025, following a growth of 9.5 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Vietnam is updated quarterly, available from Jun 2010 to Sep 2025, with an average rate of 5.0 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 20.1 % in Dec 2021 and a record low of -15.2 % in Mar 2025.

CEIC calculates quarterly Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The National Statistics Office provides Real GDP in local currency, at 2010 prices.


Related information about Vietnam Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Vietnam reached 476.3 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 3.4 % in Sep 2025.
• GDP Per Capita in Vietnam reached 4,700.0 USD in Dec 2024.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 37.2 % in Dec 2024.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 30.6 % in Dec 2024.
• Public Consumption accounted for 8.9 % in Dec 2024.
• Private Consumption accounted for 53.9 % in Dec 2024.

Graph and download economic data for Purchasing Power Parity Converted GDP Per Capita (Laspeyres), derived from growth rates of Consumption, Government Consumption, Investment for Vietnam (RGDPLPVNA625NUPN) from 1970 to 2010 about Viet Nam, PPP, investment, per capita, consumption, government, GDP, and rate.

Actual value and historical data chart for Vietnam Foreign Direct Investment Net Inflows Percent Of GDP

In 2023, Vietnam's manufacturing sector accounted for ***** percent of the country's total GDP, reaching a value of over *** quadrillion Vietnamese dong (VND). In that year, Vietnam's GDP totaled approximately **** quadrillion VND. Manufacturing sector in Vietnam The production index of the manufacturing sector has steadily increased in the last years together with the share of employed people. In recent years, this sector has been among the sectors with the highest number of employed people in Vietnam. The country also recorded a growing number of newly established businesses for manufacturing. In 2022, the sector benefitted from investments at just over *** trillion Vietnamese dong. Overall, the industry sector contributes the largest share to the country’s GDP. Vietnam’s economic development Vietnam is a developing country in Southeast Asia. Since its economic reform in 1986, it has become one of the fastest growing economies by more than doubling its GDP from 2010 to 2018. The GDP per capita increased by *** times while poverty rates declined. With high foreign investment inflows and productivity growth, the country belongs to the so-called Tiger cubs.

Key information about Vietnam Public Consumption: % of GDP

• Vietnam Public Consumption accounted for 8.9 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a share of 8.8 % in the previous year.
• Vietnam Public Consumption share of Nominal GDP ratio is updated yearly, available from Dec 2010 to Dec 2024, with an average number of 10.1 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 10.9 % in Dec 2013 and a record low of 8.8 % in Dec 2022.

CEIC calculates Government Consumption as % of Nominal GDP from annual Government Consumption Expenditure and annual Nominal GDP. The National Statistics Office provides Government Consumption Expenditure and Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about Vietnam Public Consumption: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Vietnam GDP expanded 3.0 % YoY in Sep 2025.
• Vietnam Nominal GDP reached 476.3 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 3.4 % in Sep 2025.
• Vietnam GDP Per Capita reached 4,700.0 USD in Dec 2024.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 37.2 % in Dec 2024.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 30.6 % in Dec 2024.
• Private Consumption accounted for 53.9 % in Dec 2024.

After the COVID-19 outbreak, the Ministry of Planning and Investment discussed two possible scenarios and its impact on the country's GDP. The initial GDP growth projection before the virus outbreak was at 6.8 percent. In the case that the coronavirus can be contained in the second quarter of 2020, the GDP was projected to increase by only 6.09 percent. In the same scenario, the agriculture will grow at a rate of 2.35 percent, the industry sector will grow at a rate of 7.1 percent and the services sector will grow at a rate of 6.47 percent.

Key information about Vietnam Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP

• Vietnam Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP was reported at -0.6 % in Jun 2025.
• This records an increase from the previous number of -0.9 % for Mar 2025.
• Vietnam Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.1 % from Mar 2012 to Jun 2025, with 54 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 2.1 % in Jun 2018 and a record low of -1.9 % in Jun 2024.
• Vietnam Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly.

CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Portfolio Investment as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Foreign Portfolio Investment and quarterly Nominal GDP. The State Bank of Vietnam provides Foreign Portfolio Investment in USD. The National Statistics Office provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The State Bank of Vietnam average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

Monthly and long-term Vietnam economic indicators data: historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

In 2023, Vietnam's education and training sector accounted for **** percent of the country's total GDP, contributing a GDP value of approximately *** trillion Vietnamese dong. In that year, Vietnam's GDP amounted to approximately **** thousand trillion Vietnamese dong. Employment in education sector in Vietnam In 2019, the median monthly gross salary in the education and training sector amounted to six million Vietnamese dong for entry-level jobs, eight million Vietnamese dong for experienced staff, ** million Vietnamese dong for leaders and supervisors as well as ** million Vietnamese dong for manager positions. The number of newly established businesses for education services has increased in recent years, generating new jobs as well.Developments in education in Vietnam Vietnam’s socio-economic development strategy 2011-2020 included many efforts to modernize the education system, including advancing human capital development, increasing enrollments in higher education, and adapting the education system to the needs of the country’s market-based economy. Vietnam’s government does not only want to improve national education, but also to head towards facilitating internationalization.

Actual value and historical data chart for Vietnam Research And Development Expenditure Percent Of GDP

Vietnam GDP: 1994p: By Ownership: Foreign Investment Service data was reported at 79,624.000 VND bn in 2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 74,909.000 VND bn for 2010. Vietnam GDP: 1994p: By Ownership: Foreign Investment Service data is updated yearly, averaging 35,795.000 VND bn from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2011, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 79,624.000 VND bn in 2011 and a record low of 11,441.000 VND bn in 1994. Vietnam GDP: 1994p: By Ownership: Foreign Investment Service data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A016: Gross Domestic Product: By Ownership.

Vietnam GDP: 2010p: By Ownership: Foreign Investment Service data was reported at 604,528.000 VND bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 536,595.000 VND bn for 2016. Vietnam GDP: 2010p: By Ownership: Foreign Investment Service data is updated yearly, averaging 353,247.000 VND bn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2017, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 604,528.000 VND bn in 2017 and a record low of 241,814.000 VND bn in 2005. Vietnam GDP: 2010p: By Ownership: Foreign Investment Service data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A016: Gross Domestic Product: By Ownership.

In 2022, the expenditure for education and training in Vietnam amounted to approximately ***** trillion Vietnamese dong. In that year, the GDP contribution of education and training in Vietnam was at nearly four percent. Education and training sector in Vietnam In 2023, the GDP value of education and training in Vietnam amounted to approximately *** trillion Vietnamese dong. In that year, there were more than ***** newly established businesses for education services in the country. People with entry level jobs in the education and training sector earn a median monthly gross salary of about *********** Vietnamese dong.Education and its societal effects in Vietnam Since the rapid economic progress in Vietnam and a growing GDP, the government has invested much in nurturing human capital. In Vietnam, the education system was subject to some criticism because of the high pressure. According to a survey among young citizens in Vietnam, **** percent of respondents stated that their current education and skills level will need to be constantly updated. Together with parents’ high expectations, this has led to social issues such as depression, anxiety and suicide among pupils and students.

Key information about Vietnam Nominal GDP

• Vietnam Nominal GDP reached 476.3 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with 433.7 USD bn in the previous year.
• Nominal GDP in Vietnam is updated yearly, available from Dec 2010 to Dec 2024, with an average number of 281.4 USD bn.
• The data reached an all-time high of 476.3 USD bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 147.2 USD bn in Dec 2010.

CEIC converts annual Nominal GDP into USD. The National Statistics Office provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The State Bank of Vietnam average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.


Related information about Vietnam Nominal GDP

• In the latest reports, Vietnam GDP expanded 3.0 % YoY in Sep 2025.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 3.4 % in Sep 2025.
• Vietnam GDP Per Capita reached 4,700.0 USD in Dec 2024.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 37.2 % in Dec 2024.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 30.6 % in Dec 2024.
• Public Consumption accounted for 8.9 % in Dec 2024.
• Private Consumption accounted for 53.9 % in Dec 2024.

The Vietnam warehousing market attained a value of USD 5.25 Billion in 2024. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.20% during the forecast period of 2025-2034. By 2034, the market is expected to reach USD 15.18 Billion.

A key driver of the Vietnam warehousing market is the deployment of fully automated robotic fleets in parcel sortation centres, which boosts throughput and operational precision in response to the surge in e-commerce. For example, in early 2025, the postal and courier firm Viettel Post deployed around 200 automated-guided vehicles (AGVs) across one of its Hanoi warehouses to sort packages for major online retailers. This innovation allows processing capacity to increase by roughly 3.5 times and cuts delivery times by 8-10 hours, aligning warehousing capabilities with Vietnam’s high-growth digital-commerce ecosystem.

The growth of the Vietnam warehouse market is further driven by strong economic growth. With rising manufacturing, retail and e-commerce, the demand for efficient storage and distribution is escalating. As per the General Statistics Office of Vietnam, Vietnam’s GDP was estimated to rise by 7.09% in 2024. Increasing foreign direct investment (FDI) and industrial production boost warehousing needs, particularly near manufacturing hubs and ports. This growth encourages developers and logistics firms to invest in modern warehouse infrastructure, supporting the country’s evolving supply chains.

The Vietnam warehousing industry is embracing technologies, such as warehouse management systems (WMS), automation, and robotics. These technologies improve inventory accuracy, reduce labour costs, and speed up operations. In August 2024, Nissin Logistics Vietnam partnered with MEKSMART to implement a custom NISSIN-WMS across their major warehouses in Binh Duong and Bac Ninh provinces. The push towards Industry 4.0 practices enables better supply chain visibility and efficiency. Although automation adoption is still in early stages compared to developed markets, rising labour costs and demand for high service quality encourage increased investment in tech-enabled warehouses.