In 2025, ** percent of adults in the United States invested in the stock market. This figure has remained steady over the last few years and is still below the levels before the Great Recession, when it peaked in 2007 at ** percent. What is the stock market? The stock market can be defined as a group of stock exchanges where investors can buy shares in a publicly traded company. In more recent years, it is estimated an increasing number of Americans are using neobrokers, making stock trading more accessible to investors. Other investments A significant number of people think stocks and bonds are the safest investments, while others point to real estate, gold, bonds, or a savings account. Since witnessing the significant one-day losses in the stock market during the financial crisis, many investors were turning towards these alternatives in hopes for more stability, particularly for investments with longer maturities. This could explain the decrease in this statistic since 2007. Nevertheless, some speculators enjoy chasing the short-run fluctuations, and others see value in choosing particular stocks.

In 2024, China’s level of total investment reached around 40.4 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP). This value is expected to remain stable in 2025 and increase slightly in the following years. Final consumption accounted for 55.7 percent in 2023. International comparison of total investments The GDP of a country can be calculated by the expenditure approach, which sums up final consumption (private and public), total investment, and net exports. The ratio of consumption to investment may vary greatly between different countries.Matured economies normally consume a larger share of their economic output. In the U.S. and many European countries, total investment ranges roughly at only 20 to 25 percent of the GDP. In comparison, some emerging economies reached levels of 30 to 40 percent of investment during times of rapid economic development. Level of total investment in China China is among the countries that spend the highest share of their GDP on investments. Between 1980 and 2000, 30 to 40 percent of its economic output were invested, roughly on par with South Korea or Japan. While the latter’s investment spending ratio decreased in later years, China’s even grew, especially after the global financial crisis, peaking at staggering 47 percent of GDP in 2011.However, returns on those investments declined year by year, indicated by lower GDP growth rates. This resulted in a quickly growing debt burden, which reached nearly 285 percent of the GDP in 2023, up from only 135 percent in 2008. The Chinese government defined the goal to shift to consumption driven growth, but the transformation takes longer than expected.

Key information about Mexico Investment: % of GDP

• Mexico Investment accounted for 22.9 % of its Nominal GDP in Jun 2025, compared with a ratio of 23.3 % in the previous quarter.
• Mexico investment share of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1993 to Jun 2025, with an average ratio of 23.3 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 26.4 % in Dec 2011 and a record low of 17.7 % in Jun 1995.

CEIC calculates Investment as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Nominal Gross Capital Formation and quarterly de-annualized Nominal GDP. Gross Capital Formation is calculated as the sum of Gross Fixed Capital Formation and Changes in Inventories. The National Institute of Statistics and Geography provides Nominal Gross Capital Formation in local currency and annualized Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about Mexico Investment: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Mexico GDP contracted 0.2 % YoY in Sep 2025.
• Mexico Nominal GDP reached 473.6 USD bn in Sep 2025.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 4.2 % in Sep 2025.
• Mexico GDP Per Capita reached 13,923.0 USD in Dec 2024.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 18.6 % in Jun 2025.

India Commercial Banks: Financial Ratio: Investment Deposit data was reported at 29.200 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 28.300 % for 2014. India Commercial Banks: Financial Ratio: Investment Deposit data is updated yearly, averaging 35.700 % from Mar 1969 (Median) to 2015, with 45 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43.800 % in 2004 and a record low of 28.300 % in 2014. India Commercial Banks: Financial Ratio: Investment Deposit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.KBA001: Commercial Banks: Statistics.

Balance of Payments, International Investment Position and External Debt Statistics of Hong Kong - Table 315-37022 : International Investment Position as a ratio to Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Balance of Payments, International Investment Position and External Debt Statistics of Hong Kong - Table 315-37002 : BoP as a ratio to Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

FAO Agricultural Capital Stock Database. Activity coverage: Agriculture, forestry, fishery (ISIC Rev.3: A+B). Main indicators: Agricultural Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCFAFF), Agricultural Net and Gross Capital Stock (NCSAFF & GCSAFF), Agricultural Consumption of Fixed Capital (CFCAFF), Agricultural Investment ratio (AIR), and the Agriculture Orientation Index in physical investment flows (INV_AOI). As part of the FAO Agricultural Capital Stock database, ESS-FAO publishes country-by-country data on annual physical investment flows in agriculture, forestry and fishery as measured by the System of National Accounts (SNA) concept of Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF).The FAO Capital Stock Database is an analytical database. For most countries, published series start in 1990. Whenever available, the database integrates national accounts data harvested from UNSD National Accounts Official Country Data (UNSD OCD) or OECD STAN and OECD Annual National Accounts (OECD ANA). To make data comparable across countries and over time, national data series have been rescaled to pair the ISIC Rev. 3 levels (linking of series is done by applying ratios computed on overlapping years of data) and re-referenced using the UNSD National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates database. If the full set of national accounts data on the above-mentioned set of agriculture capital related variables is not available for a specific country from these sources, estimation procedures are employed to construct complete time series. For a description of the procedures implemented to obtain complete time series on GFCFAFF, net and gross CSAFF, and CFCAFF, see the “Data Compilation†section underneath. Country data on Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) in agriculture, forestry and fishery, either as complete time series or just data for a few individual years, are available for just over 100 countries, originating mainly from the UNSD NA OCD, and OECD STAN and OECD ANA. Country data on agricultural Net Capital Stock (NCSAFF), Gross Capital Stock (GCSAFF) and Consumption of Fixed Capital (CFCAFF) are available only for a limited number of countries - to a large extent from OECD countries and included in the OECD STAN database. For some 20 other countries data are also availed from the UNSD National Accounts Official Country Data. Data on Gross Capital Stock (GCS) is available only for a few OECD countries. Based on the dataset on agriculture GFCF, FAO calculates NCSAFF, GCSAFF and CFCAFF series for all countries for which country data are not available from the above mentioned sources. To that end, a variation of the perpetual inventory method is used (for further details, see “Data Compilation†section below). Series are also presented in Constant prices. The total economy GFCF deflators from UNSD National Accounts Estimates have been used for non-OECD countries. As for OECD countries, GFCFAFF specific deflator series in ISIC Rev.3 A+B are used when available. For other cases, the GFCF-total economy deflator for GFCF has been used. The same deflators as for GFCFAFF have been used for GCSAFF, NCSAFF and CFCAFF.

Price-To-Tangible-Book-Ratio Time Series for First Capital Real Estate Investment Trust. First Capital Real Estate Investment Trust, with $9.2 billion in assets, owns and operates, acquires, and develops open-air grocery-anchored shopping centres in neighbourhoods with the strongest demographics in Canada.

Price-To-Tangible-Book-Ratio Time Series for Federal Realty Investment Trust. Federal Realty is a recognized leader in the ownership, operation and redevelopment of high-quality retail-based properties located primarily in major coastal markets and select underserved regions with strong economic and demographic fundamentals. Founded in 1962, Federal Realty's mission is to deliver long-term, sustainable growth through investing in communities where retail demand exceeds supply. This includes a portfolio of open-air shopping centers and mixed-use destinations"such as Santana Row, Pike & Rose and Assembly Row"which together reflect the company's ability to create distinctive, high-performing environments that serve as vibrant destinations for their communities. Federal Realty's 102 properties include approximately 3,500 tenants in 27 million commercial square feet, and approximately 3,000 residential units. Federal Realty has increased its quarterly dividends to its shareholders for 58 consecutive years, the longest record in the REIT industry. The company is an S&P 500 index member, and its shares are traded on the NYSE under the symbol FRT.

Italy - Households investment rate was 11.12% in June of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Italy - Households investment rate - last updated from the EUROSTAT on December of 2025. Historically, Italy - Households investment rate reached a record high of 13.19% in September of 2023 and a record low of 5.69% in June of 2020.

View weekly updates and historical trends for US Investor Sentiment, % Bull-Bear Spread. from United States. Source: The American Association of Individua…

The paper focused on how energy consumption could promote inclusive growth and which type of energy consumption either renewable or non-renewable can lead to inclusive growth. The paper then proceeds to test empirically if the presence of foreign direct investment could help energy consumption to further enhance inclusive growth. The paper used 32 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries over a 25-year time spanning 1995 to 2019. The is primarily based on the availability of data which was obtained from the World Bank (World Development Indicators), and the United States Energy Information Agency (EIA).

The dependent variable was proxied with an inclusive growth index where principal component analysis (PCA) was used in the generation of the index. The paper used 21 variables to create the index and these include access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of the population); access to electricity (% of the population); mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people); contributing family workers, total (% of total employment); employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modelled ILO); Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months); mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births); nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people); physicians (per 1,000 people); the prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5); primary education, duration (years), the proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%); pupil-teacher ratio, primary; school enrolment, primary (gross); gender parity index (GPI); school enrolment, secondary (gross), gender parity index; school enrolment, tertiary (gross) gender parity index; people using at least basic drinking water services (% of the population); people using at least basic sanitation services (% of the population); domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure); government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure); Gross Domestic Product per Capital (Constant, 2017, US$ PPP). All these variables were sourced from WDI.

To ensure that the index created is robust, the paper conducts various diagnostic tests such as determinant of the correlation matrix; Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling (KMO) and Bartlett test of sphericity.

The main variable of interest is energy consumption which was disaggregated into renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) and fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products (non-renewable) sourced from EIA. The moderating variable is net Foreign Direct Investment Inflow (% GDP).

The control variables we sourced from WDI include gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP), labour force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modelled ILO estimate), trade (% of GDP) and GDP per person employed (constant 2017 PPP $).

Key information about India Investment: % of GDP

• India Investment accounted for 34.8 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a ratio of 32.3 % in the previous quarter.
• India investment share of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Jun 2004 to Sep 2025, with an average ratio of 32.3 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 41.2 % in Sep 2011 and a record low of 21.8 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates Investment as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Nominal Gross Capital Formation and quarterly Nominal GDP. Gross Capital Formation is calculated as the sum of Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Changes in Stocks and Valuables. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Nominal Gross Capital Formation in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency, based on SNA 2008 at 2011-2012 prices. Investment as % of Nominal GDP prior to Q2 2011 is based on a combination of SNA 2008 and SNA 1993, at 2004-2005 prices.


Related information about India Investment: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, India GDP expanded 8.2 % YoY in Sep 2025.
• India Nominal GDP reached 975.9 USD bn in Sep 2025.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 0.5 % in Sep 2025.
• India GDP Per Capita reached 2,777.6 USD in Mar 2025.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 30.7 % in Mar 2024.

Key information about Russia Investment: % of GDP

• Russia Investment accounted for 25.1 % of its Nominal GDP in Jun 2025, compared with a ratio of 20.6 % in the previous quarter.
• Russia investment share of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1993 to Jun 2025, with an average ratio of 12.3 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 32.7 % in Dec 2023 and a record low of -2.0 % in Dec 1998.

CEIC calculates Investment as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Nominal Gross Capital Formation and quarterly Nominal GDP. Federal State Statistics Service provides Nominal Gross Capital Formation in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency, based on SNA 2008. Investment as % of Nominal GDP prior to Q1 2011 is based on SNA 1993.


Related information about Russia Investment: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Russia GDP expanded 1.3 % YoY in Jun 2025.
• Russia Nominal GDP reached 612.6 USD bn in Jun 2025.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 3.6 % in Jun 2025.
• Russia GDP Per Capita reached 13,817.0 USD in Dec 2023.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 26.1 % in Jun 2025.

Facility Investment Index System* Exchange Rate [Survey Year/Month, Exchange Rate]

*Related Notes:
The Equipment Investment Index System is a statistical system for equipment investment trends provided by the National Statistical Information Service (KOSIS), part of Statistics Korea. This system is designed to enable detailed analysis of corporate equipment investment trends by industry, company size, and equipment type.
The equipment investment index (ETI) is an economic indicator that reflects corporate equipment investment trends. It's calculated based on the amount invested by domestic companies in equipment, such as machinery and equipment, buildings, and transportation equipment. It's intended to identify changes in equipment investment and economic trends. It's typically indexed with a base year set at 100. In other words, it indexes corporate investment in production facilities against a base year, and includes equipment investment items like machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, and buildings and structures.

This table gives for a number of countries the (future) development of ageing (old-age dependency ratio) and the young-age dependency ratio. In this table not only the years 2000 and 2010 are presented but also future projections of the age-dependency ratios. In the Netherlands as well as in several other countries ageing is expected to grow in the (near) future. Also the young-age dependency ratio may decrease. These developments will influence the labour market and the balance between the active and non-active part of the population and so the investment climate.

Note: Comparable definitions are used to compare the figures presented internationally. The definitions sometimes differ from definitions used by Statistics Netherlands. So, the figures in this table could differ from Dutch figures presented elsewhere on the website of Statistics Netherlands.

Data available for: 2000-2050, ten-yearly. Projections ultimo 2013.

Status of the figures: The external source of these data frequently supply adjusted prognoses for the above-mentioned periods. These adjusted data are not mentioned as such in the table.

Changes as of 1 March 2018: This table has been discontinued.

When will new figures be published? No longer applicable.

The financial assets of investment funds as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Sweden grew overall during the period from 2012 to 2022. The share of funds to GDP was **** percent in 2012, but grew to **** percent as of 2022.

Skewed adult sex ratios sometimes occur in populations of free-living animals yet the proximate mechanisms, timing of sex-biases, and the selective agents contributing to skew remain a source of debate with contradictory evidence from different systems. We investigated potential mechanisms contributing to sex biases in a population of herring gulls with an apparent female skew in the adult population. Theory predicts that skewed adult sex ratios will adaptively lead to skewed offspring sex ratios to restore balance in the effective breeding population. Parents may also adaptively bias offspring sex ratios to increase their own fitness in response to environmental factors. Therefore, we expected to detect skewed sex ratios either at hatching or at fledging as parents invest differentially in offspring of different sexes. We sampled complete clutches (n = 336 chicks) at hatching to quantify potential skews in sex ratios by position in the hatch order, time of season, year, and nesting context (nest density), finding no departure from equal sex ratios at hatching related to any of these factors. Further, we sampled 258 chicks at near-fledging to investigate potential sex biases in survival at the chick stage. Again, no biases in sex ratios were recorded. Male offspring were favored in this population via greater maternal investment in eggs carrying male embryos and greater parental provisioning of male offspring which reached greater sizes by fledging. Despite the advantages realized by male offspring, females were equally as likely to fledge as males. Thus, biased adult sex ratios apparently arise in the post-fledging and pre-recruitment stage in our population.

Household Saving Rate in the United States decreased to 4.60 percent in August from 4.80 percent in July of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Personal Savings Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Albania Investment: % of GDP

• Albania Investment accounted for 22.5 % of its Nominal GDP in Jun 2025, compared with a ratio of 21.0 % in the previous quarter.
• Albania investment share of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1995 to Jun 2025, with an average ratio of 26.7 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 45.0 % in Dec 2001 and a record low of 17.1 % in Mar 1998.

CEIC calculates Investment as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Nominal Gross Capital Formation and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Institute of Statistics provides Nominal Gross Fixed Capital Formation in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency. Gross Fixed Capital Formation is used due to unavailability of Gross Capital Formation from the source.


Related information about Albania Investment: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Albania GDP expanded 2.7 % YoY in Mar 2023.
• Albania Nominal GDP reached 7.6 USD bn in Jun 2025.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 14.4 % in Mar 2023.
• Albania GDP Per Capita reached 6,376.1 USD in Dec 2021.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 17.3 % in Jun 2025.