In 2023, about 11.3 percent of Iowa's population lived below the poverty line. This accounts for persons or families whose collective income in the preceding 12 months was below the national poverty level of the United States.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Des Moines County, IA (S1701ACS019057) from 2012 to 2023 about Des Moines County, IA; IA; poverty; percent; 5-year; population; and USA.

This dataset contains Iowa population estimates by poverty status (past 12 months), sex and educational attainment for State of Iowa, individual Iowa counties, Iowa places and census tracts within Iowa. Data is from the American Community Survey, Five Year Estimates, Table B17003.

Poverty status includes the following: All Levels, Below Poverty Level, and Above Poverty Level.

Sex includes the following: Both, Male and Female.

Educational attainment includes the following: All Educational Levels, Less than High School Graduate, High School Graduate, Some College/Associate's Degree, and Bachelor's Degree or Higher.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Woodbury County, IA (S1701ACS019193) from 2012 to 2023 about Woodbury County, IA; Sioux City; IA; poverty; percent; 5-year; population; and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Story County, IA (S1701ACS019169) from 2012 to 2023 about Story County, IA; Ames; IA; poverty; percent; 5-year; population; and USA.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Iowa County, IA was 9.20% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Iowa County, IA reached a record high of 10.90 in January of 2013 and a record low of 8.20 in January of 2018. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Iowa County, IA - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Johnson County, IA (S1701ACS019103) from 2012 to 2023 about Johnson County, IA; Iowa City; IA; poverty; percent; 5-year; population; and USA.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Iowa County, WI was 7.70% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Iowa County, WI reached a record high of 10.40 in January of 2015 and a record low of 7.70 in January of 2018. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Iowa County, WI - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Winneshiek County, IA (S1701ACS019191) from 2012 to 2023 about Winneshiek County, IA; IA; poverty; percent; 5-year; population; and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Wapello County, IA (S1701ACS019179) from 2012 to 2023 about Wapello County, IA; IA; poverty; percent; 5-year; population; and USA.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Mitchell County, IA was 6.90% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Mitchell County, IA reached a record high of 11.10 in January of 2014 and a record low of 4.90 in January of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Mitchell County, IA - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Floyd County, IA (S1701ACS019067) from 2012 to 2023 about Floyd County, IA; IA; poverty; percent; 5-year; population; and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Mitchell County, IA (S1701ACS019131) from 2012 to 2023 about Mitchell County, IA; IA; poverty; percent; 5-year; population; and USA.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Muscatine County, IA was 11.60% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Muscatine County, IA reached a record high of 15.10 in January of 2012 and a record low of 9.60 in January of 2019. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Muscatine County, IA - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Union County, IA was 12.60% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Union County, IA reached a record high of 17.00 in January of 2012 and a record low of 11.90 in January of 2020. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Union County, IA - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Palo Alto County, IA (S1701ACS019147) from 2012 to 2023 about Palo Alto County, IA; IA; poverty; percent; 5-year; population; and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Humboldt County, IA (S1701ACS019091) from 2012 to 2023 about Humboldt County, IA; IA; poverty; percent; 5-year; population; and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Muscatine County, IA (S1701ACS019139) from 2012 to 2023 about Muscatine County, IA; IA; poverty; percent; 5-year; population; and USA.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Des Moines County, IA was 14.10% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Des Moines County, IA reached a record high of 16.70 in January of 2016 and a record low of 13.80 in January of 2013. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Des Moines County, IA - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Clay County, IA was 11.50% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Clay County, IA reached a record high of 12.20 in January of 2021 and a record low of 8.90 in January of 2013. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Clay County, IA - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.