In 1800, the population of the modern-day territory of Iran was approximately 6.3 million. This figure would see modest growth throughout the 19th century, as several wars and a mass famine in 1870-1871 (modern estimates put its death toll at around 1.5 million people) were largely balanced out by a surge in migration to Iran; this migration came as the Russian Empire expanded into the Caucuses, and caused a wave of refugees to flee southwards to avoid forced expulsion and ethnic cleansing in the North Caucasus region, particularly from 1864 onwards. As a result, the population of Iran reached ten million by the turn of the 20th century.

Twentieth century growth Iran’s population would begin to grow rapidly in the 20th century, as the discovery of oil in the country in 1908 led to an economic boom, and the socio-economic reforms implemented under Reza Shah would see a number of medical and healthcare advancements across the country. Although unpopular with religious fundamentalists, Reza Shah's reforms had long-term influence on the demographic development of Iran, even after his abdication in 1941. Following the Second World War, Iran became increasingly westernized and developed relatively strong relations with the U.S.; however, western influence, economic imbalances and the oppression of the Mohammed Reza Shah's regime became the driving forces behind the Iranian Revolution, which was one of the most significant moments in the history of the region.

Growth after the Revolution The 1979 Iranian Revolution saw the removal of the Shah and an end to Iran's so called westernization; the monarchy was replaced by an Islamic, theocratic regime led by the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. During Khomeini's decade in charge he oversaw Iran's transition into an Islamic Republic, which implemented radical political and cultural changes in the country, and this coincided with an increased population growth rate in the 1980s. This growth was promoted by the Iranian government, who encouraged a baby boom during the Iran–Iraq War between 1980 and 1988, as part of an effort to increase future Iranian military manpower. As a result of this strategy, the population of Iran would grow from approximately 38.6 million in 1980 to over 56 million just a decade later. Following the implementation of a UN-brokered ceasefire in 1988, population growth in Iran would slow, as economic sanctions and government implementation of family planning policies would lead to a drop in fertility. Population growth has continued steadily into the 21st century, however, and in 2020, Iran is estimated to have a population of 84 million.

In 2020, around **** percent of the Iranian population identified as Muslim. Around ** percent identified as Shia Muslims in the same year, while a much smaller share followed the Sunni Muslim religion. In Iran, most Sunni Muslims belong to ethnic minority groups. Iran’s demographics The total population in Iran has grown steadily and is expected to surpass ** million in 2028. The vast majority of the population in the country was between 15 and 64 years of age. At the same time, the share of people aged above 64 increased in recent years and constituted over ***** percent of the total population. Muslim population worldwide In Europe, it was estimated that the Muslim population could triple by the middle of the century. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia had the largest share of Muslims as a proportion of its population. On the African continent, the highest number of Muslims was estimated in Nigeria, with close to a hundred million Islam followers. In the United States, less than one percent of the population identified as Muslims.

GDP per Person Employed: 2021 PPP data was reported at 55,920.485 Intl $ in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 53,930.198 Intl $ for 2022. GDP per Person Employed: 2021 PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 46,956.545 Intl $ from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2023, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 55,920.485 Intl $ in 2023 and a record low of 41,425.538 Intl $ in 1999. GDP per Person Employed: 2021 PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iran – Table IR.World Bank.WDI: Employment and Unemployment. GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 2021 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.;World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on employment, population, GDP, and PPP data obtained from International Labour Organization, United Nations Population Division, Eurostat, OECD, and World Bank.;Weighted average;

The global diabetes care devices market, valued at $752.91 million in 2025 and exhibiting a 4.50% CAGR, presents significant opportunities within Iran. While precise Iranian market data is unavailable, we can project its size and growth based on global trends and Iran's substantial diabetic population. Considering Iran's healthcare infrastructure and increasing prevalence of diabetes, a conservative estimate places the Iranian diabetes care devices market at approximately $20 million in 2025. This figure reflects a smaller market share compared to global giants like the US or European nations, but it still represents a considerable opportunity for growth. Driving this growth are factors such as rising diabetes prevalence due to lifestyle changes and increasing awareness of self-management techniques. Technological advancements in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and insulin pump systems also contribute to market expansion. However, challenges remain, including affordability concerns for many Iranians and potential regulatory hurdles for device imports and approvals. Segmentation within the Iranian market will likely mirror global trends, with self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) devices having a significant share, followed by insulin delivery systems. The market is expected to see continued growth fueled by increasing government initiatives to improve diabetes care and greater private sector investment. The projected growth rate for the Iranian market, while potentially slightly lower than the global CAGR due to economic factors and healthcare infrastructure limitations, is likely to remain positive in the coming years. Factors like an aging population, increasing urbanization, and improved access to healthcare in certain regions could lead to a higher than expected CAGR. However, economic sanctions and limitations on foreign currency could constrain market growth by affecting import costs and restricting access to advanced technologies. Companies operating in this market will need to balance the opportunities for growth with potential challenges by adapting their strategies to the specific needs and constraints of the Iranian healthcare system. This could involve partnering with local distributors, offering competitive pricing, and focusing on products with strong clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness. Recent developments include: April 2023: Medtronic plc has recently received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its MiniMed 780G system, which incorporates the Guardian 4 sensor and utilizes SmartGuard technology. Notably, this advanced system eliminates the need for fingersticks., February 2022: Drug firm Abbott announced it has tied up with various health-tech firms like BeatO, and Sugar.fit, PharmEasy, GOQii, 1MG, and Zyla for diabetes care. The company has also joined hands with Health, HealthifyMe, and Fitterfly under the initiative.. Notable trends are: Management Devices Hold Highest Market Share in Iran Diabetes Care Devices Market.

In 2019, ** percent of respondents from Israel said that they supported the United States' withdrawal from the Iran nuclear weapons agreement. However, ** percent of respondents from Russia said they supported the U.S. from withdrawing from the Iran nuclear weapons agreement.

The gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Iran was estimated at 4,633.21 U.S. dollars in 2024. From 1980 to 2024, the GDP per capita rose by 2,193.81 U.S. dollars, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. Between 2024 and 2030, the GDP per capita will rise by 702.41 U.S. dollars, showing an overall upward trend with periodic ups and downs.This indicator describes the gross domestic product per capita at current prices. Thereby, the gross domestic product was first converted from national currency to U.S. dollars at current exchange rates and then divided by the total population. The gross domestic product is a measure of a country's productivity. It refers to the total value of goods and service produced during a given time period (here a year).