Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) in Ireland was reported at 3.006 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Ireland - Public spending on education, total (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Ireland IE: Government Expenditure on Education: Total: % of GDP data was reported at 4.888 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.316 % for 2013. Ireland IE: Government Expenditure on Education: Total: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 4.944 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2014, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.135 % in 2009 and a record low of 4.092 % in 2001. Ireland IE: Government Expenditure on Education: Total: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.World Bank: Education Statistics. General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.; ; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Median;

Public spending on education as a share of GDP of Ireland dropped by 7.53% from 3.3 % in 2020 to 3.0 % in 2021. Since the 3.74% decline in 2011, public spending on education as a share of GDP plummeted by 48.39% in 2021. Public expenditure on education as % of GDP is the total public expenditure (current and capital) on education expressed as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in a given year. Public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and transfers/subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).

Ireland IE: Government Expenditure per Student: Secondary: % of(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data was reported at 21.614 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 25.863 % for 2012. Ireland IE: Government Expenditure per Student: Secondary: % of(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 20.563 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2014, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.672 % in 2009 and a record low of 15.881 % in 2000. Ireland IE: Government Expenditure per Student: Secondary: % of(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.World Bank: Education Statistics. Government expenditure per student is the average general government expenditure (current, capital, and transfers) per student in the given level of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP per capita.; ; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Median;

Education spending among countries in Europe ranged from *** percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in Iceland to *** percent of GDP in Ireland. As an overall average among member states of the European Union, the amount spent on education in Europe overall was *** percent of GDP in 2022.

The average for 2021 based on 37 countries was 5.22 percent. The highest value was in Iceland: 8.22 percent and the lowest value was in Ireland: 3.01 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Ireland IE: Government Expenditure per Student: Primary: % of(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data was reported at 15.327 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.789 % for 2013. Ireland IE: Government Expenditure per Student: Primary: % of(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 14.254 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2014, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.944 % in 2009 and a record low of 10.765 % in 1999. Ireland IE: Government Expenditure per Student: Primary: % of(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.World Bank: Education Statistics. Government expenditure per student is the average general government expenditure (current, capital, and transfers) per student in the given level of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP per capita.; ; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Median;

Ireland IE: Adjusted Savings: Education Expenditure data was reported at 14.867 USD bn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 13.564 USD bn for 2015. Ireland IE: Adjusted Savings: Education Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 2.732 USD bn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2016, with 47 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.867 USD bn in 2016 and a record low of 188.078 USD mn in 1970. Ireland IE: Adjusted Savings: Education Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.; ; UNESCO; data are extrapolated to the most recent year available; ;

Ireland IE: Adjusted Savings: Education Expenditure: % of GNI data was reported at 5.901 % in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 5.901 % for 2015. Ireland IE: Adjusted Savings: Education Expenditure: % of GNI data is updated yearly, averaging 5.100 % from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2016, with 47 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.770 % in 2009 and a record low of 3.600 % in 1971. Ireland IE: Adjusted Savings: Education Expenditure: % of GNI data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.; ; UNESCO; data are extrapolated to the most recent year available; Weighted average;

Irlande: Public spending on education, percent of GDP: Pour cet indicateur, UNESCO fournit des données pour la Irlande de 1971 à 2021. La valeur moyenne pour Irlande pendant cette période était de 4.74 pour cent avec un minimum de 3.01 pour cent en 2021 et un maximum de 6.16 pour cent en 2009.

Ireland IE: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.223 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.272 % for 2019. Ireland IE: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.183 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.348 % in 2008 and a record low of 0.062 % in 1990. Ireland IE: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2018, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2018 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.

The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D.

Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.

Ireland IE: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 1.514 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.563 % for 2013. Ireland IE: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 1.235 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2014, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.609 % in 2009 and a record low of 1.053 % in 2001. Ireland IE: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.World Bank: Technology. Gloss domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted Average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).

Ireland IE: GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.963 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.111 % for 2021. Ireland IE: GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 1.148 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.614 % in 2009 and a record low of 0.623 % in 1983. Ireland IE: GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2018, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2018 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.

The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D.

Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.

アイルランドの教育に対する一般政府支出(対GDP比)の統計データです。最新の2021年の数値「2.98%」を含む1971～2021年までの推移表や他国との比較情報を無料で公開しています。csv形式でのダウンロードも可能でEXCELでも開けますので、研究や分析レポートにお役立て下さい。

Ireland IE: HERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.180 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.155 % for 2022. Ireland IE: HERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.237 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.430 % in 2009 and a record low of 0.103 % in 1982. Ireland IE: HERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

For Ireland, the Central Statistics Office (CSO) submitted to Eurostat and OECD in 2024 exceptionally high estimates of Business R&D expenditure for 2022 and 2023. These estimates drew on data collected on in-house R&D expenditure from the Community Innovation Survey 2022 and Business Expenditure on Research and Development Survey 2023, which the CSO had confirmed with the relevant businesses. The OECD, following its customary review, recommended that the CSO reassess the estimates and source data according to Frascati Manual guidelines on large capital expenditures. The CSO conducted a further review and queried the relevant enterprises in more detail to clarify the classification of capital expenditure. Responses from the enterprises indicated that a significant part of the reported capital expenditure was for both R&D and other purposes. The CSO revised the data based on the revised responses and recalculated the national data for Ireland, submitting the revised estimates to Eurostat and OECD ahead of plans for domestic release in April 2025.

The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2018, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2018 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.

The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D.

Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.

Ireland IE: GDP: Value Added data was reported at 391,840.601 EUR mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 335,951.124 EUR mn for 2021. Ireland IE: GDP: Value Added data is updated yearly, averaging 90,099.700 EUR mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 391,840.601 EUR mn in 2022 and a record low of 11,364.272 EUR mn in 1981. Ireland IE: GDP: Value Added data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Product, GDP PPP and GDP Deflator: OECD Member: Annual. In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2021, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2021 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D. Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.

Ireland IE: GDP: Value Added: Current PPP data was reported at 503.317 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 422.723 USD bn for 2021. Ireland IE: GDP: Value Added: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 92.317 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 503.317 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 17.707 USD bn in 1981. Ireland IE: GDP: Value Added: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Product, GDP PPP and GDP Deflator: OECD Member: Annual. In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2021, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2021 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D. Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.

Ireland IE: Gross Domestic Product data was reported at 504,619.700 EUR mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 506,282.419 EUR mn for 2022. Ireland IE: Gross Domestic Product data is updated yearly, averaging 135,997.559 EUR mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 506,282.419 EUR mn in 2022 and a record low of 16,306.713 EUR mn in 1981. Ireland IE: Gross Domestic Product data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Product, GDP PPP and GDP Deflator: OECD Member: Annual.

In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2018, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2018 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.

The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D.

Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.

Ireland IE: Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Current PPP data was reported at 671.603 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 686.132 USD bn for 2022. Ireland IE: Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 138.491 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 686.132 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 25.390 USD bn in 1981. Ireland IE: Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Product, GDP PPP and GDP Deflator: OECD Member: Annual.

In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2018, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2018 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.

The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D.

Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.

Ireland IE: BERD: % of Value Added data was reported at 1.155 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.158 % for 2020. Ireland IE: BERD: % of Value Added data is updated yearly, averaging 1.135 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.644 % in 2012 and a record low of 0.406 % in 1981. Ireland IE: BERD: % of Value Added data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2021, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2021 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D. Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.;

Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':

R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.

The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:

It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.

Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.