Map with worldwide Global Horizontal Irradiation (GHI), Direct Normal Irradiation (DNI) and PV power potential. The GIS data stems from the Global Solar Atlas (http://globalsolaratlas.info). Data is available as GEOTIF, AAIGRID or KML/KMZ file for GoogleEarth. The link also provides a poster size (.tif) and midsize map (.png).

Map with solar irradiation and PV power potential in Chad. The GIS data (AAIGRID and GEOTIFF) stems from the Global Solar Atlas (http://globalsolaratlas.info). The link also provides a poster size (.tif) and midsize map (.png). The Global Solar Atlas is continuously updated. Provided GIS data layers include long-term yearly average of: (1) PVOUT – Photovoltaic power potential kWh/kWp GHI – Global horizontal irradiation kWh/m2 DIF – Diffuse horizontal irradiation kWh/m2 GTI – Global irradiation for optimally tilted surface kWh/m2 OPTA – Optimum tilt to maximize yearly yield ° DNI – Direct normal irradiation [kWh/m2].

Irradiance of the roofs of the buildings of the municipalities participating in the IDE Working Group of the SITNA Forum of Local Entities.

Map with solar irradiation and PV power potential in Brazil. The GIS data (AAIGRID and GEOTIFF) stems from the Global Solar Atlas (http://globalsolaratlas.info). The link also provides a poster size (.tif) and midsize map (.png). The Global Solar Atlas is continuously updated.

Provided GIS data layers include long-term yearly average of: (1) PVOUT – Photovoltaic power potential [kWh/kWp] (2) GHI – Global horizontal irradiation [kWh/m2] (3) DIF – Diffuse horizontal irradiation [kWh/m2] (4) GTI – Global irradiation for optimally tilted surface [kWh/m2] (5) OPTA – Optimum tilt to maximize yearly yield [°] (6) DNI – Direct normal irradiation [kWh/m2].

Map with solar irradiation and PV power potential in Serbia. The GIS data stems from the Global Solar Atlas (http://globalsolaratlas.info). The link also provides a poster size (.tif) and midsize map (.png). The Global Solar Atlas is continuously updated. Provided GIS data layers include long-term yearly average of: (1) PVOUT – Photovoltaic power potential kWh/kWp GHI – Global horizontal irradiation kWh/m2 DIF – Diffuse horizontal irradiation kWh/m2 GTI – Global irradiation for optimally tilted surface kWh/m2 OPTA – Optimum tilt to maximize yearly yield ° DNI – Direct normal irradiation [kWh/m2]

Map with solar irradiation and PV power potential in Venezuela. The GIS data stems from the Global Solar Atlas (http://globalsolaratlas.info). The link also provides a poster size (.tif) and midsize map (.png). The Global Solar Atlas is continuously updated. Provided GIS data layers include long-term yearly average of: (1) PVOUT – Photovoltaic power potential kWh/kWp GHI – Global horizontal irradiation kWh/m2 DIF – Diffuse horizontal irradiation kWh/m2 GTI – Global irradiation for optimally tilted surface kWh/m2 OPTA – Optimum tilt to maximize yearly yield ° DNI – Direct normal irradiation [kWh/m2]

RadNet is a national network of monitoring stations that regularly collect air, precipitation, drinking water, and milk samples for analysis of radioactivity. The RadNet network, which has stations in each state, has been used to track environmental releases of radioactivity from nuclear weapons tests and nuclear accidents.

Average of the hourly Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) over 17 years (1998-2014). Data extracted from the National Solar Radiation Database (NSRDB) developed using the Physical Solar Model (PSM) by National Renewable Energy Laboratory ("NREL"), Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, U.S. Department of Energy ("DOE"). The current version of the National Solar Radiation Database (NSRDB) (v2.0.1) was developed using the Physical Solar Model (PSM), and offers users the solar resource datasets from 1998 to 2014). The NSRDB comprises 30-minute solar and meteorological data for approximately 2 million 0.038-degree latitude by 0.038-degree longitude surface pixels (nominally 4 km2). The area covered is bordered by longitudes 25° W on the east and 175° W on the west, and by latitudes -20° S on the south and 60° N on the north. The solar radiation values represent the resource available to solar energy systems. The AVHRR Pathfinder Atmospheres-Extended (PATMOS-x) model uses half-hourly radiance images in visible and infrared channels from the GOES series of geostationary weather satellites, a climatological albedo database and mixing ratio, temperature and pressure profiles from Modern Era-Retrospective Analysis (MERRA) to generate cloud masking and cloud properties. Cloud properties generated using PATMOS-x are used in fast radiative transfer models along with aerosol optical depth (AOD) and precipitable water vapor (PWV) from ancillary sources to estimate Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) and Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI). A daily AOD is retrieved by combining information from the MODIS and MISR satellites and ground-based AERONET stations. Water vapor and other inputs are obtained from MERRA. For clear sky scenes the direct normal irradiance (DNI) and GHI are computed using the REST2 radiative transfer model. For cloud scenes identified by the cloud mask, Fast All-sky Radiation Model for Solar applications (FARMS) is used to compute the GHI. The DNI for cloud scenes is then computed using the DISC model. The data in this layer is an average of the hourly GHI over 17 years (1998-2014). NOTE: The Geographical Information System (GIS) data and maps for solar resources for Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) and Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) were developed by the U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and provided for Canada as an estimate. At present, neither the NREL data, nor the Physical Solar Model (PSM) on which the NREL data is based, have been either assessed or validated for the particular Canadian weather applications. A Canadian GHI map developed by the department of Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) is based on the State University of New York (SUNY) model and has been assessed and validated for the particular Canadian weather applications. The Canadian GHI map is available at http://atlas.gc.ca/cerp-rpep/en/.

Map with solar irradiation and PV power potential in Sudan. The GIS data stems from the Global Solar Atlas (http://globalsolaratlas.info). The link also provides a poster size (.tif) and midsize map (.png). The Global Solar Atlas is continuously updated. Provided GIS data layers include long-term yearly average of: (1) PVOUT – Photovoltaic power potential kWh/kWp GHI – Global horizontal irradiation kWh/m2 DIF – Diffuse horizontal irradiation kWh/m2 GTI – Global irradiation for optimally tilted surface kWh/m2 OPTA – Optimum tilt to maximize yearly yield ° DNI – Direct normal irradiation [kWh/m2]

GIS data for India's direct normal irradiance (DNI) and global horizontal irradiance. Provides 10-kilometer (km) solar resource maps and data for India. The 10-km hourly solar resource data were developed using weather satellite (METEOSAT) measurements incorporated into a site-time specific solar modeling approach developed at the U.S. State University of New York at Albany. The data is made publicly available in geographic information system (GIS) format (shape files etc). The new maps and data were released in June 2013. The new data expands the time period of analysis from 2002-2007 to 2002-2011 and incorporates enhanced aerosols information to improve direct normal irradiance (DNI). These products were developed by the U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in cooperation with India's Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, through funding from the U.S. Department of Energy and U.S. Department of State.

Longterm yearly average of daily totals of global horizontal irradiation (GHI) in kWh/m2, covering the period 1994/1999/2007 (depending on the region) to 2015. GHI is used as reference information for the assessment of flat-plate photovoltaic and solar heating technologies (e.g. hot water).This data layer represents an output from the global solar model developed and owned by Solargis (http://solargis.com/). It was commissioned by The World Bank (http://www.worldbank.org/) with funding from the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping (https://esmap.org/re_mapping). The boundaries, colors, denominations and any other information shown on this map do not imply, on the part of The World Bank, any judgment on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Longterm yearly average of daily totals of direct normal irradiation (DNI) in kWh/m2, covering the period 1994/1999/2007 (depending on the region) to 2015. DNI is important in the assessment of Concentrated PV (CPV) and Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technologies.This data layer represents an output from the global solar model developed and owned by Solargis (http://solargis.com/). It was commissioned by The World Bank (http://www.worldbank.org/) with funding from the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping (https://esmap.org/re_mapping). The boundaries, colors, denominations and any other information shown on this map do not imply, on the part of The World Bank, any judgment on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.For complete terms of use, please visit http://globalsolaratlas.info/termsTo obtain additional maps and information, please visit:http://globalsolaratlas.info

Map with Global Horizontal Irradiation (GHI), Direct Normal Irradiation (DNI) and PV power potential in South Asia. The GIS data stems from the Global Solar Atlas (http://globalsolaratlas.info). The link provides poster size (.tif) and midsize maps (.png).

Map with solar irradiation and PV power potential in Turkmenistan. The GIS data stems from the Global Solar Atlas (http://globalsolaratlas.info). The link also provides a poster size (.tif) and midsize map (.png). The Global Solar Atlas is continuously updated. Provided GIS data layers include long-term yearly average of: (1) PVOUT – Photovoltaic power potential kWh/kWp GHI – Global horizontal irradiation kWh/m2 DIF – Diffuse horizontal irradiation kWh/m2 GTI – Global irradiation for optimally tilted surface kWh/m2 OPTA – Optimum tilt to maximize yearly yield ° DNI – Direct normal irradiation [kWh/m2]

The solar radiation layers are simulations of solar radiation based on the Digital Surface Model. The simulation considers the topographic situation (surrounding, slope, exposition) as well as time-based variation of the sun radiation for a specific geographic location. The result is a raster visualization of the sun duration per pixel (with 1 m ground resolution). The simulation is configured to return the sun hours per pixel for a given day. Currently 3 days were calculated: 15/02 (winter), 15/05 (spring) and 15/08 (summer).

The solar radiation analysis is based on the solar radiation toolset of the ESRI ArcMap toolbox. A detailed documentation can be found in the corresponding documentation by ESRI: http://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/10.6/tools/spatial-analyst-toolbox/area-solar-radiation.htm

The analysis used the following parameters:

- Input raster: Digital Surface model provided by the Administration de la navigation aérienne (ANA) based on a LiDAR flight from 2017. (DSM available here : https://data.public.lu/fr/datasets/digital-surface-model-high-dem-resolution/ )

- Latitude : 49.46 °

- Time configuration : Time Within a day (for 3 dates: 15/02 winter, 15/05 spring and 15/08 summer)

- Hour interval: 0.5 – The solar radiation was calculated in 30 min. intervals and summed up per day.

- Slope and aspect input : The slope and aspect rasters are calculated from the input digital surface model

- Calculation directions: 32, which is adequate for a complex topography.

- Diffuse proportion : 0.3 for a generally clear sky conditions.

- Transmittitivity : 0.5 for a generally clear sky.

- Output raster: The result is an output raster representing the duration of direct incoming solar radiation.

This web mapping application gives estimates of the electricity that can be generated by grid-connected photovoltaic systems without batteries (in kWh/kWp) and of the mean daily global insolation (in MJ/m2 and in kWh/m2) for any location in Canada on a 60 arc seconds ~2 km grid. They are presented for each month and for the entire year, for six different PV array orientations: a sun-tracking orientation and five fixed South-facing orientations with latitude, vertical (90°), horizontal (0°) and latitude ± 15° tilts. Data can also be obtained directly for individual municipalities from a list of over 3500 municipalities or downloaded for all municipalities at once. These maps and datasets were developed by the Canadian Forest Service (Great Lakes Forestry Centre) in collaboration with the CanmetENERGY Photovoltaic systems group and the Federal Geospatial Platform. Insolation data were provided by Environment and Climate Change Canada. Web map application developed by Federal Geospatial Platform, 2020. References: Pelland S., McKenney D. W., Poissant Y., Morris R., Lawrence K., Campbell K. and Papadopol P., 2006. The Development of Photovoltaic Resource Maps for Canada, In Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Solar Energy Society of Canada (SESCI) 2006. McKenney D. W., Pelland S., Poissant Y., Morris R., Hutchinson M, Papadopol P., Lawrence K. and Campbell K., 2008. Spatial insolation models for photovoltaic energy in Canada, Solar Energy 82, pp. 1049–1061.

Map with solar irradiation and PV power potential in Myanmar. The GIS data (AAIGRID and GEOTIFF) stems from the Global Solar Atlas (http://globalsolaratlas.info). The link also provides a poster size (.tif) and midsize map (.png). The Global Solar Atlas is continuously updated. Provided GIS data layers include long-term yearly average of: (1) PVOUT – Photovoltaic power potential kWh/kWp GHI – Global horizontal irradiation kWh/m2 DIF – Diffuse horizontal irradiation kWh/m2 GTI – Global irradiation for optimally tilted surface kWh/m2 OPTA – Optimum tilt to maximize yearly yield ° DNI – Direct normal irradiation [kWh/m2].

Map with solar irradiation and PV power potential in Niger. The GIS data (AAIGRID and GEOTIFF) stems from the Global Solar Atlas (http://globalsolaratlas.info). The link also provides a poster size (.tif) and midsize map (.png). The Global Solar Atlas is continuously updated.

Provided GIS data layers include long-term yearly average of: (1) PVOUT – Photovoltaic power potential [kWh/kWp] (2) GHI – Global horizontal irradiation [kWh/m2] (3) DIF – Diffuse horizontal irradiation [kWh/m2] (4) GTI – Global irradiation for optimally tilted surface [kWh/m2] (5) OPTA – Optimum tilt to maximize yearly yield [°] (6) DNI – Direct normal irradiation [kWh/m2].

Measurements of solar radiation over and under sea ice have been performed on First-Year-Ice (FYI) during the ALERT2018 campaign (Multidisciplinary Arctic Program (MAP) - Last Ice) off Alert, Nunavut, Canada in the Lincoln Sea on 10, 12, and 22 May 2018. All radiation measurements have been performed with Ramses spectral radiometers (TriOS, Rastede, Germany). All data are given in full spectral resolution interpolated to 1.0 nm, and integrated over the entire wavelength range (broadband, total: 320 to 950 nm). Two sensors were mounted on a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) and one radiometer was installed on the sea ice for surface reference measurements (solar irradiance). On the ROV, one irradiance sensor (cos-collector) for energy budget calculations and one radiance sensor (9° opening angle) to obtain high resolution spatial variability were installed. Along with the radiation measurements, ROV positions were obtained from acoustic LBL (Long Baseline)-positioning and all parameters of vehicle depth, distance to the ice and attitude recorded. All times are given in UTC. […]

Map with solar irradiation and PV power potential in Azerbaijan. The GIS data (AAIGRID and GEOTIFF) stems from the Global Solar Atlas (http://globalsolaratlas.info). The link also provides a poster size (.tif) and midsize map (.png). The Global Solar Atlas is continuously updated. Provided GIS data layers include long-term yearly average of: (1) PVOUT – Photovoltaic power potential kWh/kWp GHI – Global horizontal irradiation kWh/m2 DIF – Diffuse horizontal irradiation kWh/m2 GTI – Global irradiation for optimally tilted surface kWh/m2 OPTA – Optimum tilt to maximize yearly yield ° DNI – Direct normal irradiation [kWh/m2].