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Lists current and former public sector bodies – updated to incorporate classification decisions made.
VITAL SIGNS INDICATOR Change in Jobs by Industry (EC2)
FULL MEASURE NAME Employment by place of work by industry sector
LAST UPDATED May 2019
DESCRIPTION Change in jobs by industry is the percent change and absolute difference in the number of people who have jobs within a certain industry type in a given geographical area
DATA SOURCE California Employment Development Department: Current Employment Statistics 1990-2017 http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/
CONTACT INFORMATION vitalsigns.info@bayareametro.gov
METHODOLOGY NOTES (across all datasets for this indicator) The California Employment Development Department (EDD) provides estimates of employment by place of work and by industry. Industries are classified by their North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code. Vital Signs aggregates employment into 11 industry sectors: Farm, Mining, Logging and Construction, Manufacturing, Trade, Transportation and Utilities, Information, Financial Activities, Professional and Business Services, Educational and Health Services, Leisure and Hospitality, Government, and Other. EDD counts all public-sector jobs under Government, including public transportation, public schools, and public hospitals. The Other category includes service jobs such as auto repair and hair salons and organizations such as churches and social advocacy groups. Employment in the technology sector are classified under three categories: Professional and Business Services, Information, and Manufacturing. The latter category includes electronic and computer manufacturing. For further details of typical firms found in each sector, refer to the 2012 NAICS Manual (http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/naicsrch?chart=2012).
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provides industry estimates for non-Bay Area metro areas. Their main industry employment estimates, the Current Employment Survey and Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, do not provide annual estimates of farm employment. To be consistent, the metro comparison evaluates nonfarm employment for all metro areas, including the Bay Area. Industry shares are thus slightly different for the Bay Area between the historical trend and metro comparison sections.
The location quotient (LQ) is used to evaluate level of concentration or clustering of an industry within the Bay Area and within each county of the region. A location quotient greater than 1 means there is a strong concentration for of jobs in an industry sector. For the Bay Area, the LQ is calculated as the share of the region’s employment in a particular sector divided by the share of the nation’s employment in that same sector. Because BLS does not provide national farm estimates, note that there is no LQ for regional farm employment. For each county, the LQ is calculated as the share of the county’s employment in a particular sector divided by the share of the region’s employment in that same sector.
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Key Table Information.Table Title.Local Government Employment and Payroll Data: U.S. and States: 2017 - 2024.Table ID.GOVSTIMESERIES.GS00EP03.Survey/Program.Public Sector.Year.2024.Dataset.PUB Public Sector Annual Surveys and Census of Governments.Source.U.S. Census Bureau, Public Sector.Release Date.2025-03-27.Release Schedule.The Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll occurs every year, except in Census years. Data are typically released yearly in the first quarter. There is approximately one year between the reference period and data release. Revisions to published data occur annually for the next two years. Census of Governments years, those ending in '2' and '7' may have slightly later releases due to extended processing time..Dataset Universe.Census of Governments - Organization (CG):The universe of this file is all federal, state, and local government units in the United States. In addition to the federal government and the 50 state governments, the Census Bureau recognizes five basic types of local governments. The government types are: County, Municipal, Township, Special District, and School District. Of these five types, three are categorized as General Purpose governments: County, municipal, and township governments are readily recognized and generally present no serious problem of classification. However, legislative provisions for school district and special district governments are diverse. These two types are categorized as Special Purpose governments. Numerous single-function and multiple-function districts, authorities, commissions, boards, and other entities, which have varying degrees of autonomy, exist in the United States. The basic pattern of these entities varies widely from state to state. Moreover, various classes of local governments within a particular state also differ in their characteristics. Refer to the Individual State Descriptions report for an overview of all government entities authorized by state.The Public Use File provides a listing of all independent government units, and dependent school districts active as of fiscal year ending June 30, 2024. The Annual Surveys of Public Employment & Payroll (EP) and State and Local Government Finances (LF):The target population consists of all 50 state governments, the District of Columbia, and a sample of local governmental units (counties, cities, townships, special districts, school districts). In years ending in '2' and '7' the entire universe is canvassed. In intervening years, a sample of the target population is surveyed. Additional details on sampling are available in the survey methodology descriptions for those years.The Annual Survey of Public Pensions (PP):The target population consists of state- and locally-administered defined benefit funds and systems of all 50 state governments, the District of Columbia, and a sample of local governmental units (counties, cities, townships, special districts, school districts). In years ending in '2' and '7' the entire universe is canvassed. In intervening years, a sample of the target population is surveyed. Additional details on sampling are available in the survey methodology descriptions for those years.The Annual Surveys of State Government Finance (SG) and State Government Tax Collections (TC):The target population consists of all 50 state governments. No local governments are included. For the purpose of Census Bureau statistics, the term "state government" refers not only to the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of a given state, but it also includes agencies, institutions, commissions, and public authorities that operate separately or somewhat autonomously from the central state government but where the state government maintains administrative or fiscal control over their activities as defined by the Census Bureau. Additional details are available in the survey methodology description.The Annual Survey of School System Finances (SS):The Annual Survey of School System Finances targets all public school systems providing elementary and/or secondary education in all 50 states and the District of Columbia..Methodology.Data Items and Other Identifying Records.Full-time and part-time employmentFull-time and part-time payrollPart-time hours worked (prior to 2019)Full-time equivalent employmentTotal full-time and part-time employmentTotal full-time and part-time payrollDefinitions can be found by clicking on the column header in the table or by accessing the Glossary.For detailed information, see Government Finance and Employment Classification Manual..Unit(s) of Observation.The basic reporting unit is the governmental unit, defined as an organized entity which in addition to having governmental character, has sufficient discretion in the management of its own affairs to distinguish it as separate from the administrative structure of any other governmental unit.The reporting units for the Annual Survey of School System Finances are public school systems that...
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This table provides data on expenditure and final consumption expenditure of the general government sector by government function. The classification of government functions is defined in the ‘Classification of the Functions of Government’ (COFOG 99). Based on the COFOG classification, the distribution by collective and individualisable government consumption is determined. The terms used are in line with the National Accounts. The national accounts are based on the international definitions of the European System of Accounts (ESA 2010). The transaction moment determines the moment of booking. The data presented are in line with the publications on the National Accounts. There may be small temporary differences with the publications of the National Accounts because the published figures of government accounts are sometimes more up-to-date.
The data in this table are consolidated. This means that flows between them are eliminated. As a result, the expenditure and revenue of the subsectors do not add to total expenditure and revenue of general government. Payments from, for example, the State to the municipalities are part of the government’s expenditure and revenue. However, for the total expenditure and income of general government, these flows do not count towards each other. Because they're payments from the government to the government.
Data available from: 1995.
Status of the figures: The most recent reporting year 2020 has the status provisionally, the reporting years 2019 and earlier have the status definitive.
Amendments as of 18 March 2022: The expenditure of the government sector on social benefits (D.62) within the main education function (COFOG-main group 9) in the reporting year 2019 has been corrected. Due to a processing error, the amounts within the main teaching function were wrongly assigned to functions. The total social benefits of the government in the main education function in 2019 remained unchanged.
Changes as of 26 November 2021: Provisional figures for 2020 are included. The figures for 2019 are final.
When will there be new figures? New figures are published in the second half of the year following the last reporting year.
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Sweden SE: Total Employment data was reported at 5,269.900 Person th in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,194.800 Person th for 2022. Sweden SE: Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 4,384.650 Person th from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,269.900 Person th in 2023 and a record low of 3,999.800 Person th in 1997. Sweden SE: Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.OECD.MSTI: Population, Labour Force and Employment: OECD Member: Annual.
In Sweden, funds from the ALF agreement (agreement between central government and seven regions on physician education and clinical research) are reported as GOVERD expenditure from 2019, whereas they were previously reported as HERD. The organisation of the police force was changed in 2015 and this has altered the coverage of the R&D personnel figures (in the government sector) received through survey responses. Part of personnel data were reallocated from the category ”technicians” to the category “researchers” in 2013. In 2011 and 2009, the PNP sector decreased due to a new sampling method. In 2011, for personnel data, the institutional coverage of the Government sector was improved.
Beginning 2007, researchers in the Business enterprise, Government and PNP sectors are now surveyed by occupation; prior to that year, data correspond to university graduates instead of researchers.
Until 2005, R&D data for Sweden were underestimated: R&D in the Government sector covered central government units only and companies between 10-49 employees were excluded from the coverage. Moreover, prior to 1993 the surveys in the Business Enterprise, Government and Private Non-Profit sectors excluded R&D in the SSH. Also beginning 2005, FTE on R&D in the Higher education sector reflects a change in survey method. Concerning the Government sector, beginning 2005, the data exclude R&D personnel from the County councils, resulting in the personnel data being underestimated.
From 1997, funding from the Public Research Foundations, previously classified in the PNP sector, is considered as funding from the government sector, due to their re-classification.
In 1995, some institutions from the PNP sector were reclassified to the Business Enterprise or Government sectors; in the Higher Education sector, capital expenditures are excluded.
Starting in 2023, a new method for compiling GBARD based entirely on administrative data and R&D survey coefficients has been implemented, resulting in a time series break and an estimated increase of total GBARD by approximately 1.46 billion SEK. From 1998, GBARD series refer to the calendar year (January-December) instead of the period July-June which had been used until 1994. Budget allocations for 1995 and 1996 are estimates based on the period July 1995-December 1996. Also from 1998, funding by Public Research Foundations is excluded from the GBARD data.
Data may not add to the total due to rounding. End of fiscal year closest to December 31st. The Canadian Classification of Functions of Government (CCOFOG) presented excludes the acquisitions of non-financial assets and consumption of fixed capital expense. At this time, the nonfinancial estimates are not available as the integration work with the Canadian System of Macroeconomic Accounts (CSMA) is in progress. Consolidation is a method of presenting statistics for a set of units as if they constituted a single unit. In this table, the data is presented for consolidated governments. Consolidation involves the elimination of all transactions and debtor-creditor relationships that occur among the units being consolidated. In other words, a transaction of one unit is paired with the same transaction as recorded for the second unit and both transactions are eliminated. For example, if one provincial and territorial government unit owns a bond issued by a second provincial and territorial government unit located in a different province and data for the two units are being consolidated, then the stocks of bonds held as assets and liabilities are reported as if the bond did not exist. Provincial-territorial and local governments data can be compared across provinces and territories because consolidation takes into account differences in administrative structure and government service delivery by removing the effects of internal public sector transactions within each jurisdiction. Includes federal government, provincial and territorial governments, health and social service institutions, universities and colleges, municipalities and other local public administrations and, school boards. Does not include the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Quebec Pension Plan (QPP). Only the Canada geography dimension is available. Includes provincial and territorial governments, health and social service institutions, universities and colleges, municipalities and other local public administrations and, school boards. The Canada and provincial geography dimension are available. The Canadian Classification of Functions of Government (CCOFOG) is a detailed classification of the functions, or socioeconomic objectives, that general government units aim to achieve through various kinds of outlays. Therefore, by definition, Government Business Enterprises (GBE's) are excluded from this table. General Public services also includes all interest payments for government loans (public debt) regardless of the function associated to the incurrence of the debt. Detailed groups of functional expenses for the federal government are available on a non-consolidated basis in CANSIM table 385-0040. In 2023, the Federal Government updated Indigenous programs that are now classified under Housing and Community Amenities not elsewhere classified (n.e.c).
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Annual employee and employment estimates for Great Britain and UK split by broad industry group Standard Industrial Classification: SIC 2007. Results given by full-time or part-time and public or private splits.
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Chile CG: Expenditure: Public Services data was reported at 5,754,370.773 CLP mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,231,163.688 CLP mn for 2022. Chile CG: Expenditure: Public Services data is updated yearly, averaging 874,653.950 CLP mn from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2023, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,754,370.773 CLP mn in 2023 and a record low of 143,778.200 CLP mn in 1987. Chile CG: Expenditure: Public Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Chilean Budget Estimation Directory. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.F012: Central Government: Expenditure: by Functional Classification.
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Chile CG: Expenditure: Public Services: General data was reported at 367,291.598 CLP mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 332,914.313 CLP mn for 2022. Chile CG: Expenditure: Public Services: General data is updated yearly, averaging 76,223.000 CLP mn from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2023, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 367,291.598 CLP mn in 2023 and a record low of 4,052.000 CLP mn in 1987. Chile CG: Expenditure: Public Services: General data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Chilean Budget Estimation Directory. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.F012: Central Government: Expenditure: by Functional Classification.
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This table shows the number of vacant vacancies according to the structure survey with the government as of 30 September. The details of job vacancies are detailed to: — public sector; — business size; — type of vacancy; — profession in accordance with the Standard Occupational Classification (SBC) 1992; — training according to Standard Education Classification (SOI) 1998;
Data available: 2000-2008 Data on occupation and training 2004 are not available. Frequency: discontinued Reason for discontinuation: The publication of vacancies will only take place according to the Standard business classification 2008. This table is therefore no longer supplemented. There is no such thing as this table at this time. replacement table.
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Key Table Information.Table Title.State and Local Government Finances by Level of Government: U.S. and States: 2017 - 2022.Table ID.GOVSTIMESERIES.GS00LF01.Survey/Program.Public Sector.Year.2024.Dataset.PUB Public Sector Annual Surveys and Census of Governments.Source.U.S. Census Bureau, Public Sector.Release Date.2024-11-21.Release Schedule.The Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances occurs every year. Data are typically released yearly in the second quarter. There are approximately two years between the reference period and data release. Revisions to published data occur annually going back to the previous Census of Goverments. Census of Governments years, those ending in '2' and '7' may have slightly later releases due to extended processing time..Dataset Universe.Census of Governments - Organization (CG):The universe of this file is all federal, state, and local government units in the United States. In addition to the federal government and the 50 state governments, the Census Bureau recognizes five basic types of local governments. The government types are: County, Municipal, Township, Special District, and School District. Of these five types, three are categorized as General Purpose governments: County, municipal, and township governments are readily recognized and generally present no serious problem of classification. However, legislative provisions for school district and special district governments are diverse. These two types are categorized as Special Purpose governments. Numerous single-function and multiple-function districts, authorities, commissions, boards, and other entities, which have varying degrees of autonomy, exist in the United States. The basic pattern of these entities varies widely from state to state. Moreover, various classes of local governments within a particular state also differ in their characteristics. Refer to the Individual State Descriptions report for an overview of all government entities authorized by state.The Public Use File provides a listing of all independent government units, and dependent school districts active as of fiscal year ending June 30, 2024. The Annual Surveys of Public Employment & Payroll (EP) and State and Local Government Finances (LF):The target population consists of all 50 state governments, the District of Columbia, and a sample of local governmental units (counties, cities, townships, special districts, school districts). In years ending in '2' and '7' the entire universe is canvassed. In intervening years, a sample of the target population is surveyed. Additional details on sampling are available in the survey methodology descriptions for those years.The Annual Survey of Public Pensions (PP):The target population consists of state- and locally-administered defined benefit funds and systems of all 50 state governments, the District of Columbia, and a sample of local governmental units (counties, cities, townships, special districts, school districts). In years ending in '2' and '7' the entire universe is canvassed. In intervening years, a sample of the target population is surveyed. Additional details on sampling are available in the survey methodology descriptions for those years.The Annual Surveys of State Government Finance (SG) and State Government Tax Collections (TC):The target population consists of all 50 state governments. No local governments are included. For the purpose of Census Bureau statistics, the term "state government" refers not only to the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of a given state, but it also includes agencies, institutions, commissions, and public authorities that operate separately or somewhat autonomously from the central state government but where the state government maintains administrative or fiscal control over their activities as defined by the Census Bureau. Additional details are available in the survey methodology description.The Annual Survey of School System Finances (SS):The Annual Survey of School System Finances targets all public school systems providing elementary and/or secondary education in all 50 states and the District of Columbia..Methodology.Data Items and Other Identifying Records.Detail of revenue by source, expenditure by object and function, indebtedness by term, and assets by purpose, by state and by type.Definitions can be found by clicking on the column header in the table or by accessing the Glossary.For detailed information, see Government Finance and Employment Classification Manual..Unit(s) of Observation.The basic reporting unit is the governmental unit, defined as an organized entity which in addition to having governmental character, has sufficient discretion in the management of its own affairs to distinguish it as separate from the administrative structure of any other governmental unit.The reporting units for the Annual Survey of School System Finances are public school systems that provide elementary and/or secondary education. The te...
This is the "Census of Public and Corporation Sector 'Employment" conducted by the Department of Census and Statistics in 1980. The data sets out the position as at 1st July, 1980. For the purpose of this Census, State Sector Employees were classified into the broad categories: (a) Public Sector Employees, which includes all employees in Ministries, Departments and Institutions which come under direct Government administration and (b) Corporation Sector Employees which includes all employees in state owned Corporations and other statutory bodies.
The target population being all state sector employees, it was necessary to have a frame or a complete list of state sector establishments. Such a list of establishments, was prepared by up-dating the information given in Part I, Section (1) of the gazette extraordinary of 30th April, 1980.
The method of data collection was by postal enumeration. Questionnaires were dispatched to each listed establishment through the relevant Ministry for distribution to all its employees. The completed questionnaires were collected by the establishments and returned by post. Where this failed, the questionnaires were collected by personal visits by officers of this Department.
Due to practical difficulties, enumeration of unskilled labourers in the estates had to be left out. Public sector employees attached to diplomatic missions abroad were also not included . Questionnaires were also not received in respect of employees who were treated as having vacated post and had not been re-employed by the end of the year 1980.
Owing-to poor response from certain sections of the state service only 78% coverage could be achieved. It has been decided to publish the detailed tables in respect of this 78% as they will provide at least an approximate classification of employees in terms of sex, age, marital status, occupation, level of education, ethnic and religion affiliation etc.
Prior to 1968 information on state service employment was collected by the Department of Census and Statistics from the respective Ministries, Departments, Corporations etc. and published in the Statistical Abstract of Sri Lanka. The first Census of Public Service employees was held in 1968 and it was continued every fourth· year. Table below shows the growth of State Service employment in Sri Lanka from 1960.
GROWI'H OF STATE SERVICE EMPLOYMENT
Year Public Sector Corporation Sector 1960 257,890 .. 1964 298,334 .. 1968 303,674a 115,355 1972 323, 718b 145,810c 1980 368, 849d 228,531d
a 1968 - Statistics of personnel in Public Service 1968. General, Treasury, Colombo. b 1972- Statistics of personnel in the Public Service 1972. Ministry of Public Administration, Colombo. c - Employment figures for 1972 for the Corporation Sector are not available. Figures. shown are for 1973. d - Employment, Census 1980.
Note - Although a Census of' Public Service employees was taken in 1976 the results have not been published due to under coverage. .. - Not available.
Source: Statistical Abstract of Sri Lanka, Colombo.
National coverage.
Coverage rate: 78%
Employees in the the public sector and the corporation sector.
All employees in the Central Government Ministries, Departments, Corporations, Authorities, Boards and Government Owned Business Undertakings.
Census/enumeration data [cen]
Face-to-face [f2f]
The questionnaire was printed in all three languages Sinhala, Tamil and English.
It is an individual questionnaire and has to be perfected by all employees in the State Sector.
i. Identification Particulars As the employee is identified by his place of work the respondent is asked to write the name of Department/Corporation/Board/Institution and Ministry. First 4 items are in respect of the identifying information.
ii. The next part of the form checks with, the name, sex, marital status, race, religion and age. Except for the name and age which hereto be written, other information, the respondent is asked to circle the appropriate code number printed along with the description of the item.
Item7- This is about the designation of the employee. Here the designation with class and grade has to be written in detail. The info given in this column is used to identify one's occupation and therefore the individuals are instructed to give their designation in full without using any abbreviation.
Item8 - This checks with one's status of employment. There are six possibilities of which one has to be circled. From this information about permanent, temporary, re-employment and other category of employment is identified.
Item 9 - This checks with the date of first joining the State Sector.
Item 10 - Educational qualifications - Here the respondent is instructed to write his highest educational qualifications attained.
Item 11 - Professional qualifications - Other than the educational qualifications, employees are classified by their professional qualifications, which in many cases related to their occupation. Here the employees are requested to furnish their professional qualifications in detail without using abbreviations.
Item 12 - Salary - Monthly (gross) : The employees are instructed to give the gross salary drawn for the month of June 1980, inclusive of married allowances and other allowances. Annual (basic) - Present annual salary point according to the salary scale.
Item 13 - Distance to place of work, from where you travel to work - This refers· in kilo-meters the distance from the residence whether permanent, or temporary from where the employees travels to office.
Item 14 - Mode of travel to office - Here the employee is requested to circle the appropriate code relating to his mode of travel to work.
VITAL SIGNS INDICATOR Jobs by Industry (EC1)
FULL MEASURE NAME Employment by place of work by industry sector
LAST UPDATED July 2019
DESCRIPTION Jobs by industry refers to both the change in employment levels by industry and the proportional mix of jobs by economic sector. This measure reflects the changing industry trends that affect our region’s workers.
DATA SOURCE Bureau of Labor Statistics: Current Employment Statistics 1990-2017 http://data.bls.gov
CONTACT INFORMATION vitalsigns.info@bayareametro.gov
METHODOLOGY NOTES (across all datasets for this indicator) The California Employment Development Department (EDD) provides estimates of employment by place of work and by industry. Industries are classified by their North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code. Vital Signs aggregates employment into 11 industry sectors: Farm, Mining, Logging and Construction, Manufacturing, Trade, Transportation and Utilities, Information, Financial Activities, Professional and Business Services, Educational and Health Services, Leisure and Hospitality, Government, and Other. EDD counts all public-sector jobs under Government, including public transportation, public schools, and public hospitals. The Other category includes service jobs such as auto repair and hair salons and organizations such as churches and social advocacy groups. Employment in the technology sector are classified under three categories: Professional and Business Services, Information, and Manufacturing. The latter category includes electronic and computer manufacturing. For further details of typical firms found in each sector, refer to the 2012 NAICS Manual (http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/naicsrch?chart=2012).
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provides industry estimates for non-Bay Area metro areas. Their main industry employment estimates, the Current Employment Survey and Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, do not provide annual estimates of farm employment. To be consistent, the metro comparison evaluates nonfarm employment for all metro areas, including the Bay Area. Industry shares are thus slightly different for the Bay Area between the historical trend and metro comparison sections.
The location quotient (LQ) is used to evaluate level of concentration or clustering of an industry within the Bay Area and within each county of the region. A location quotient greater than 1 means there is a strong concentration for of jobs in an industry sector. For the Bay Area, the LQ is calculated as the share of the region’s employment in a particular sector divided by the share of the nation’s employment in that same sector. Because BLS does not provide national farm estimates, note that there is no LQ for regional farm employment. For each county, the LQ is calculated as the share of the county’s employment in a particular sector divided by the share of the region’s employment in that same sector.
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Sweden SE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry data was reported at 465.447 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 371.066 USD mn for 2020. Sweden SE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 1.949 USD bn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.220 USD bn in 2015 and a record low of 255.415 USD mn in 2017. Sweden SE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Sweden, funds from the ALF agreement (agreement between central government and seven regions on physician education and clinical research) are reported as GOVERD expenditure from 2019, whereas they were previously reported as HERD. The organisation of the police force was changed in 2015 and this has altered the coverage of the R&D personnel figures (in the government sector) received through survey responses. Part of personnel data were reallocated from the category ”technicians” to the category “researchers” in 2013. In 2011 and 2009, the PNP sector decreased due to a new sampling method. In 2011, for personnel data, the institutional coverage of the Government sector was improved.
Beginning 2007, researchers in the Business enterprise, Government and PNP sectors are now surveyed by occupation; prior to that year, data correspond to university graduates instead of researchers.
Until 2005, R&D data for Sweden were underestimated: R&D in the Government sector covered central government units only and companies between 10-49 employees were excluded from the coverage. Moreover, prior to 1993 the surveys in the Business Enterprise, Government and Private Non-Profit sectors excluded R&D in the SSH. Also beginning 2005, FTE on R&D in the Higher education sector reflects a change in survey method. Concerning the Government sector, beginning 2005, the data exclude R&D personnel from the County councils, resulting in the personnel data being underestimated.
From 1997, funding from the Public Research Foundations, previously classified in the PNP sector, is considered as funding from the government sector, due to their re-classification.
In 1995, some institutions from the PNP sector were reclassified to the Business Enterprise or Government sectors; in the Higher Education sector, capital expenditures are excluded.
Starting in 2023, a new method for compiling GBARD based entirely on administrative data and R&D survey coefficients has been implemented, resulting in a time series break and an estimated increase of total GBARD by approximately 1.46 billion SEK. From 1998, GBARD series refer to the calendar year (January-December) instead of the period July-June which had been used until 1994. Budget allocations for 1995 and 1996 are estimates based on the period July 1995-December 1996. Also from 1998, funding by Public Research Foundations is excluded from the GBARD data.
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Sweden SE: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD) data was reported at 46,817.952 SEK mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 43,512.490 SEK mn for 2022. Sweden SE: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD) data is updated yearly, averaging 22,178.500 SEK mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46,817.952 SEK mn in 2023 and a record low of 6,839.000 SEK mn in 1981. Sweden SE: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Sweden, funds from the ALF agreement (agreement between central government and seven regions on physician education and clinical research) are reported as GOVERD expenditure from 2019, whereas they were previously reported as HERD. The organisation of the police force was changed in 2015 and this has altered the coverage of the R&D personnel figures (in the government sector) received through survey responses. Part of personnel data were reallocated from the category ”technicians” to the category “researchers” in 2013. In 2011 and 2009, the PNP sector decreased due to a new sampling method. In 2011, for personnel data, the institutional coverage of the Government sector was improved.
Beginning 2007, researchers in the Business enterprise, Government and PNP sectors are now surveyed by occupation; prior to that year, data correspond to university graduates instead of researchers.
Until 2005, R&D data for Sweden were underestimated: R&D in the Government sector covered central government units only and companies between 10-49 employees were excluded from the coverage. Moreover, prior to 1993 the surveys in the Business Enterprise, Government and Private Non-Profit sectors excluded R&D in the SSH. Also beginning 2005, FTE on R&D in the Higher education sector reflects a change in survey method. Concerning the Government sector, beginning 2005, the data exclude R&D personnel from the County councils, resulting in the personnel data being underestimated.
From 1997, funding from the Public Research Foundations, previously classified in the PNP sector, is considered as funding from the government sector, due to their re-classification.
In 1995, some institutions from the PNP sector were reclassified to the Business Enterprise or Government sectors; in the Higher Education sector, capital expenditures are excluded.
Starting in 2023, a new method for compiling GBARD based entirely on administrative data and R&D survey coefficients has been implemented, resulting in a time series break and an estimated increase of total GBARD by approximately 1.46 billion SEK. From 1998, GBARD series refer to the calendar year (January-December) instead of the period July-June which had been used until 1994. Budget allocations for 1995 and 1996 are estimates based on the period July 1995-December 1996. Also from 1998, funding by Public Research Foundations is excluded from the GBARD data.
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The CBS collects, within the framework of the statistics of the public finances, data on size, composition and allocation of the expenditure and income and balance sheet positions of the empire.
The empire consists of ministries, budgetary funds and agencies. Ministries are mainly active in determining government policy. In the budgetary funds become certain budgets or revenues for several years made available for a special policy area. Agencies are entrusted with executive tasks.
This table contains part of the results of the annual analysis of the national finances: the destination of the purchase and sale, interest, rent, results of assets, subsidies and transfers from the public sector of the empire. In the table, the data can be broken down into: — transaction according to the European System of Accounts 1995; — principal function according to the Benelux functional classification 1989. For the characterisation of national expenditure and income by destination statistical year 2005 used the Benelux functional classification 1989. In 2002, the European Commission classified by destination the Classification of Functions of Government 1998. From 2003 onwards is a temporary comparable series of purchases and sales, interest, leases, results of assets, subsidies and transfers from the sector government of the Empire available based on this new classification.
Data available from: 1997 Frequency: discontinued
Status of the figures: Figures up to 2005 refer to definitive data.
Changes compared to the previous version: Data for a new period have been added and/or revisions implemented.
When will there be new figures? Preliminary annual figures shall be nine months after the end of the reporting period posted. The figures can be adjusted on the basis of the availability of new or updated source material and based on the figures in the National Accounts. As a result the figures have been provisional for a long time. There will be successively connected to the further provisional and final annual estimate of the national accounts. These annual estimates come available in year t+ 2 and t+ 3 respectively. In general, the adjustments are small in size. The adjustments are carried out on the moment a new annual figure is added to the series.
This table provides a breakdown of government expenditure according to the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), which shows how much governments spend in areas such as health, education, environmental protection, defence and servicing public debt.
The presentation is on a country-by-country basis. Users are recommended to select one country (or area) at a time in the ‘Reference area’ filter. Data is presented for each country in national currency as well as in euros for the European Union and the euro area. Data are also available, for most countries, for the sub-sectors of general government.
Specific categories of expenditure (such as health and education) can be selected using the ‘Expenditure’ filter, while details of the type of expenditure such as compensation of employees (payment of wages and salaries and employers’ social contributions) can be selected using the ‘Transaction’ filter. For government final consumption expenditure a breakdown is also provided, in the ‘Transaction’ filter, between individual and collective consumption expenditure.
Data is for General Government. For most countries, results are also available for the General Government sub-sectors: central, local and state (regional) government and social security.
These sub-sectors can be selected using the ‘Institutional sector’ filter. These indicators were presented in the previous dissemination system in the SNA_TABLE11 dataset.
See ANA Changes for information on changes in methodology: ANA Changes
Explore also the Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage: Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage
OECD statistics contact: STAT.Contact@oecd.org
This dataset includes data for 2022 on direct investment of subnational governments by functions, based on the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG) of the National Accounts. The COFOG includes ten categories: general public services; defence; public order and safety; economic affairs; environmental protection; housing and community amenities; health; recreation, culture and religion; education; and social protection.
This dataset provides data for general public services; economic affairs; environmental protection; housing and community amenities; education; and "other" (which includes: defence; public order and safety; health; recreation, culture and religion; and social protection).
The Subnational Government Structure and Finance Dashboard compiles several datasets with comparable data on institutional organisation and public finance at subnational government level. It provides data for all 38 OECD member countries, and the average for the European Union. It includes data for the subnational government sector (for both state and local government levels).
The data is also available in PDF format and via an Interactive dashboard.
The Annual Survey of Goods and Services (ASGS) provides annual statistics on the value of turnover from goods and services provided by the UK service economy.
The ASGS was launched by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) in summer 2017. It replaced the Services Turnover Survey, which was last conducted in 2015.
The ASGS is an online survey that samples approximately 40,000 businesses in the service sector, covering approximately 63% of the total service industry turnover using data from 51 service industries. The ASGS measures turnover, asking respondents to breakdown their turnover by individual services and goods, including both UK and overseas customers. As businesses are becoming more diverse, there is a need to measure both primary (within their main classification) and secondary (outside their main classification) activity.
The ASGS does not include construction services, public administration and defence, compulsory social security, and banking. The public sector, non-profit making organisations, and government are also excluded from this survey.
Linking to other business studies
These data contain Inter-Departmental Business Register (IDBR) reference numbers. These are anonymous but unique reference numbers assigned to business organisations. Their inclusion allows researchers to combine different business survey sources together. Researchers may consider applying for other business data to assist their research.
Conducting the Census of Public Sector Employment from time to time is one of the important exercises under-taken by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS) since 1980. The Census of Public and Semi - Government Sector Employment held on 1st July 1998 is the fifth of its series and the previous four Censuses were conducted in 1980,1985,1990 and 1994 respectively. The first Public Sector Employment Census was conducted by the Ministry of Public Administration in 1968 and continued it in 1972 and 1976. These three Censuses had covered only the Public Sector employment. The method of canvassing the necessary data from the commencement of the Census in 1980 to year 1998 was through postal enquiry where each employee filled a questionnaire personally.
A section of Public Sector employees who were previously under the Central Government were absorbed into the newly established Provincial Public Service in 1990. Since then the information on Public Sector Employees were collected separately under the two sectors State and Provincial Public. Particulars of employees working under Corporations, Statuary Boards and Public/Private Companies were collected under Semi Government sector. Listing of all institutions under these three sectors was commenced in January 1988, as an initial step with a view to achieve complete coverage of all establishments. The estimated number of employees in most of the institutions were enumerated from the pay roll of June 1998 of the respective institutions.
The frame thus prepared consists of 33 Ministry Offices and 237 Departments under State Sector, 205 Corporations, Statuary Boards, and Public-Private companies under Semi Government Sector and another 243 Institutions under the eight Provincial Councils.
In this Census, an attempt was made to collect information on working ability of employees in Sinhala, Tamil and English languages. This is a new feature introduced in this Census. In addition, some questions of 1994 Census were revised and amended to collect information according to 1997 salary revisions and additional information on deductions for loans taken from other financial institutions in order to assess the total deductions from the salary for loans taken by the employees from the work place as well as from various other financial institutions.
National coverage including institutions in the Nothern and Eastern Provinces.
Employees covered in this Census were classified under the following sectors:
State Sector Semi-Government Sector
State Sector - all the Ministries and Departments which come under the purview of the Central Government Provincial Public Sector - Ministries and Institutions functioning under the Provincial Councils Semi - Government Sector - Corporations, Statutory Boards, Authorities and State Banks under the Central Government, and Public -Private Companies.(Note: Public - Private Company is a Company in which some percentage of shares is owned by the State)
The employees in the following categories are included in the Census. • Permanent • Temporary / Casual • Employees who work on contract basis.
In each sector more than 50 percent of the Institutions had 100% coverage. Only about 5 percent of the institutions had below 50 percent coverage in each of the sectors. Reason given for low responses by relevant Institutions summarized as follows: (a) Transfer of employees (b) Termination of temporary & casual employees. (c) Resignations (d) Secondment to other Institutions (e) Closing down of certain divisions in institutions. (f) High non- response among labourers appointed on short term contract basis. (g) Non-receipt of completed forms from most of the Central Govt. Institutions in North - East Provinces
Total Coverage Rates:
Estimated No of Employees = 850337 Enumerated No of employees = 774952 Coverage Rate = 91.1
State Sector Coverage Rates:
Estimated No of Employees = 317105 Enumerated No of employees = 285895 Coverage Rate = 90.2
Prov. Pub Sector:
Estimated No of Employees = 297951 Enumerated No of employees = 275268 Coverage Rate = 92.4
Semi-Govt:
Estimated No of Employees = 235281 Enumerated No of employees = 213789 Coverage Rate = 90.9
Employees in the Central Government Public Sector/ Corporations/Statutory Boards and 'Public-Private' companies, Provincial public sector and in Local Authorities.
All employees in the Central Government Public Sector/ Corporations/Statutory Boards and 'Public-Private' companies in Sri Lanka as well as all the persons employed under the Provincial Public sector and in L:ocal Authorities.
Census/enumeration data [cen]
Face-to-face [f2f]
The questionnaire was printed in all three languages Sinhala, Tamil and English. The format of the questionnaire used to fill the details of the employees in the Central Government is the same as one used for Provincial Public Sector and Local Authorities with the exception of the Ministry an employee is attached to.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Lists current and former public sector bodies – updated to incorporate classification decisions made.