In 2023, the official reserve assets of the United States held in gold had a value of approximately 543.5 billion U.S. dollars. In 2000, the Federal Reserve had official reserve assets in gold worth about 71.8 billion U.S. dollars.

Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) in United States was reported at 910036546652 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Key information about US Gold Reserves

• US Gold Reserves was reported at 11.041 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This stayed constant from the previous number of 11.041 USD bn for Dec 2024
• US Gold Reserves data is updated monthly, averaging 11.061 USD bn from Jan 1947 to Jan 2025, with 937 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 24.771 USD bn in Aug 1949 and a record low of 9.662 USD bn in Apr 1972
• US Gold Reserves data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Gold Reserves: USD: Monthly

The U.S. Treasury-Owned Gold dataset provides the amount of gold that is available across various U.S. Treasury-maintained locations. The data shows whether the gold is held in deep storage or working stock, that is, available to the U.S. Mint as raw material for the creation of congressionally authorized coins. The dataset includes the weight of gold in troy ounces (a measurement unit still used today for precious metals and gunpowder) and the book value in dollars. The book value is not the market value, but instead represents the total number of troy ounces multiplied by a value established by law ($42.222), set in 1973.

This dataset provides values for TOTAL RESERVES INCLUDES GOLD US DOLLAR WB DATA.133 reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

France Gold Price: Monthly Average: US Dollar data was reported at 1,214.726 USD/oz in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,199.197 USD/oz for Sep 2018. France Gold Price: Monthly Average: US Dollar data is updated monthly, averaging 1,239.742 USD/oz from Jul 2014 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,340.167 USD/oz in Aug 2016 and a record low of 1,068.357 USD/oz in Dec 2015. France Gold Price: Monthly Average: US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of France. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.P003: Gold Price.

Graph and download economic data for Total Reserves excluding Gold for United States (TRESEGUSM052N) from Dec 1950 to Jun 2025 about gold, reserves, and USA.

The euro and U.S. dollar made up more than ***** of 10 SWIFT payments worldwide in 2025, outperforming many other currencies. This is according to a monthly report meant to track the market share of China's yuan renminbi within the international bank transfer system SWIFT. Although China holds the largest forex reserves in the world, the yuan ranked as the ******-used currency in international payments. The figures concern customer-initiated and institutional payments and exclude trade. Discussions on the potential weakening role of the U.S. dollar especially touch world trade and forex. For example, the share of the USD in forex reserves declined visibly against the euro and Japanese yen in 2024. What sparked this de-dollarization trend, and will it continue? Trade sanctions and de-dollarization De-dollarization in 2024 is mentioned mostly alongside trade and the BRICS countries - an informal name given to Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The combined GDP of BRICS is about ** percent of the world's economy. After the start of the Ukraine war and Russia received economic sanctions, the BRICS slowly evolved into a trading bloc. The group increasingly wanted its own currency to settle payments within the trade bloc, to avoid using the U.S. dollar. In August 2024, BRICS will gather in South Africa to discuss the creation of such a new joint currency. Additionally, ** countries - including Argentina, Algeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Yemen - expressed interest in joining the BRICS group. CBDC, or projects into a digital payment settlement A factor of future uncertainty for the U.S. dollar is how central bank digital currencies (CBDC) develop in emerging countries. Several projects exist between individual countries that specifically target cross-border interbank payments. A cooperation between Thailand and Hong Kong, Inthanon-Lionrock, ranks as the most advanced of these projects. CBDC does not require the U.S. dollar to function. Tangible such as commodities or gold can back them. The value of transactions processed with CBDC is to grow by ******* percent between 2024 and 2030.

The market cap of stablecoin that have gold as a collateral remained relatively unchanged, bar the addition of Gold Token in ********. These types of digital assets were far less common than stablecoins backed by USD, however. Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC), for example, have market caps that are worth several times the numbers presented by Paxos Gold (PAXG) and Tether Gold (XAUT). There are, however, different examples of these so-called collateralized stablecoins, or stablecoins that are entirely or near entirely backed up by a reserve asset.

Georgia: Foreign exchange reserves including gold, billion USD: The latest value from 2024 is 4.45 billion U.S. dollars, a decline from 5 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 107.40 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from 132 countries. Historically, the average for Georgia from 1995 to 2024 is 1.98 billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, 0.12 billion U.S. dollars, was reached in 2000 while the maximum of 5 billion U.S. dollars was recorded in 2023.

Please refer to: https://data.imf.org/en/news/accessing%20international%20financial%20statistics

The price of gold per troy ounce increased considerably between 1990 and 2025, despite some fluctuations. A troy ounce is the international common unit of weight used for precious metals and is approximately **** grams. At the end of 2024, a troy ounce of gold cost ******* U.S. dollars. As of * June 2025, it increased considerably to ******** U.S. dollars. Price of – additional information In 2000, the price of gold was at its lowest since 1990, with a troy ounce of gold costing ***** U.S. dollars in that year. Since then, gold prices have been rising and after the economic crisis of 2008, the price of gold rose at higher rates than ever before as the market began to see gold as an increasingly good investment. History has shown, gold is seen as a good investment in times of uncertainty because it can or is thought to function as a good store of value against a declining currency as well as providing protection against inflation. However, unlike other commodities, once gold is mined it does not get used up like other commodities (for example, such as gasoline). So while gold may be a good investment at times, the supply demand argument does not apply to gold. Nonetheless, the demand for gold has been mostly consistent.

This statistic shows the gold demand worldwide from 2005 to 2015, in U.S. dollars. In 2011, approximately ***** billion U.S. dollars of gold was demanded globally. Most of the world's gold demand came by the jewelry industry.

This statistic presents the gold reserves of largest gold holding countries worldwide in 2024. At that time, the central bank of the United States held approximately ******* metric tons of gold. Gold reserves — additional information The United States has the largest gold reserve, with more than ***** metric tons of gold. This was more than twice the gold reserves of Germany and more than three times the gold reserves of Italy and France. China ranked fifth for the amount of gold it has on reserve, but more gold is being mined in China than any other country in the world. Australia, on the other hand, is home to the largest gold mine reserves in addition to being the second-largest producer of gold, after China. While gold no longer serves as an object of exchange and as a confirmation value, gold remains an investment asset for governments, and it could provide a safeguard against inflation or recession. The average price of gold reached a record in 2024, amounting to ******** U.S. dollars for one troy ounce.

The Central Bank of Russia was estimated to have foreign currency and gold assets worth nearly *** billion U.S. dollars in Western European countries, such as Austria, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, as of early 2022. Furthermore, over ** billion U.S. dollars were held in Japanese banks, and ** billion U.S. dollars in the U.S.

Graph and download economic data for Collateralization of Currency: Holdings Against Federal Reserve Notes: Collateral Held Against Federal Reserve Notes: Gold Certificate Account: Wednesday Level (RESPPNGNWW) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-08-27 about certificate account, collateral, notes, gold, reserves, federal, currency, and USA.

Monthly gold prices in USD since 1833 (sourced from the World Gold Council). The data is derived from historical records compiled by Timothy Green and supplemented by data provided by the World Bank...

Trinidad and Tobago TT: Total Reserves: Including Gold data was reported at 8.892 USD bn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.994 USD bn for 2016. Trinidad and Tobago TT: Total Reserves: Including Gold data is updated yearly, averaging 1.080 USD bn from Dec 1964 (Median) to 2017, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.971 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of 28.540 USD mn in 1965. Trinidad and Tobago TT: Total Reserves: Including Gold data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Trinidad and Tobago – Table TT.World Bank.WDI: Foreign Reserves. Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.; ;

Slovakia: Foreign exchange reserves including gold, billion USD: The latest value from 2024 is 14.45 billion U.S. dollars, an increase from 11.29 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 107.40 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from 132 countries. Historically, the average for Slovakia from 1993 to 2024 is 6.99 billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, 0.92 billion U.S. dollars, was reached in 1993 while the maximum of 18.97 billion U.S. dollars was recorded in 2007.

Gold Bullion Market Outlook 2032

The global gold bullion market size was USD 50 Billion in 2023 and is likely to reach USD 133 Billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 10.6% during 2024–2032. The market growth is attributed to the relative stability of gold investments.



Increasing economic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions are fueling the market. Investors are turning to gold as an asset, due to its inherent value and stability. The growing interest of central banks are leading them to expand their gold reserves. This allows them to diversify their holdings and reduce their dependence on the US dollar.

The growing popularity of gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) is propelling the market. These investments provide investors with exposure to the price movements of gold without the need to physically store the precious metal. The convenience and ease of investing in gold ETFs are attracting a new generation of investors, spurring the market.

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  According to a January 2024 report published by the World Gold Council, the total value of global gold ETFs rose by 6% to USD 2.4 Billion. This rise was due to a 15% hike in gold prices during 2023.

  
  

Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Gold Bullion Market

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is likely to provide substantial propulsion to the gold bullion market. It is enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of gold trading with algorithms. These algorithms rapidly analyze vast amounts of data to make real-time trading decisions. This leads to increasingly profitable trades and reduces the risk of human error.


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