Graph and download economic data for Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: All: Wednesday Level (TREAST) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-07-23 about maturity, securities, Treasury, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYGFGDQ188S) from Q1 1970 to Q1 2025 about public, debt, federal, GDP, and USA.

Among the ** Federal Reserve Banks of the Federal Reserve System (Fed) in the United States, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York held by far the highest value of U.S. Treasury securities in 2023. With roughly *** trillion U.S. dollars worth of securities, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York held over ** percent of all U.S. Treasury securities of the Fed. It was followed by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.

Graph and download economic data for Silver Held in the Treasury, Treasury and Federal Reserve Banks for United States (M1433AUSM144NNBR) from Jun 1878 to Dec 1914 about silver, Treasury, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

description: This dataset is comprised of forty-five entities that are part of the United States Federal Reserve System according to the United States Department of Treasury. The Federal Reserve System is comprised of twelve Federal Reserve Banks and twenty-five Federal Reserve Branches. This data set contains all of the banks and branches as well as some check processing centers and offices that are affiliated with the US Federal Reserve System. This dataset does not contain the Federal Reserve Headquarters in Washington DC because it is an 'Administration Only' location. There is an entity within this dataset that is also included in the HSIP Gold Bullion Repositories 2006 Q3 dataset as the entity is considered to be a bullion repository as well as a Federal Reserve. The currentness of this dataset is indicated by the more recent date of the [CONTDATE] attribute and/or the [GEODATE] attribute. Based upon these attributes the oldest record dates from 07/19/2006 and the newest record dates from 08/04/2006. The most current [CONTDATE] is the most current contact date as provided by TGS. Due to the sensitive nature of these entities, TGS did not make contact with the entities within this dataset during this processing.; abstract: This dataset is comprised of forty-five entities that are part of the United States Federal Reserve System according to the United States Department of Treasury. The Federal Reserve System is comprised of twelve Federal Reserve Banks and twenty-five Federal Reserve Branches. This data set contains all of the banks and branches as well as some check processing centers and offices that are affiliated with the US Federal Reserve System. This dataset does not contain the Federal Reserve Headquarters in Washington DC because it is an 'Administration Only' location. There is an entity within this dataset that is also included in the HSIP Gold Bullion Repositories 2006 Q3 dataset as the entity is considered to be a bullion repository as well as a Federal Reserve. The currentness of this dataset is indicated by the more recent date of the [CONTDATE] attribute and/or the [GEODATE] attribute. Based upon these attributes the oldest record dates from 07/19/2006 and the newest record dates from 08/04/2006. The most current [CONTDATE] is the most current contact date as provided by TGS. Due to the sensitive nature of these entities, TGS did not make contact with the entities within this dataset during this processing.

Based on confidential supervisory data, this dataset estimates the degree of collateral re-use at the dealer level through their collateral multiplier: the ratio between a dealer's total secured funding and their outright holdings financed through secured funding. Treasury re-use increases as the supply of available securities decreases, especially when supply declines due to Federal Reserve asset purchases. Non-U.S. dealers' re-use increases when profits from intermediating cash are high, U.S. dealers' re-use increases when demand to source on-the-run Treasuries is high, and both types of dealers' re-use can alleviate safe asset scarcity. Finally, there was a sharp drop in Treasury re-use at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a subsequent reversal after the Federal Reserve's intervention to support market functioning.

Between 2013 and 2023, the Federal Reserve's earnings remittances to the United States Department of the Treasury experienced significant fluctuations. The remittances reached their highest point in 2015. However, in 2023, these remittances took an unprecedented turn, amounting to approximately negative *** billion U.S. dollars - a dramatic decrease compared to previous years. The unusual situation of negative earnings remittances typically occurs during periods of rapidly rising interest rates. As the Fed increases interest rates to combat inflation, it pays higher interest on reserves held by commercial banks. Simultaneously, the value of its bond holdings may decrease, potentially leading to unrealized losses. When these costs surpass the Fed's income from its assets, it results in negative earnings, effectively creating a deferred asset rather than making a payment to the Treasury.

Content

More details about each file are in the individual file descriptions.

Context

This is a dataset from the Federal Reserve hosted by the Federal Reserve Economic Database (FRED). FRED has a data platform found here and they update their information according to the frequency that the data updates. Explore the Federal Reserve using Kaggle and all of the data sources available through the Federal Reserve organization page!

• Update Frequency: This dataset is updated daily.

Acknowledgements

This dataset is maintained using FRED's API and Kaggle's API.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by June 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

United States FRBOP: Annual Treasury Bonds Rate: 10 Year: Mean: Current data was reported at 3.014 % in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.924 % for Mar 2018. United States FRBOP: Annual Treasury Bonds Rate: 10 Year: Mean: Current data is updated quarterly, averaging 4.594 % from Mar 1992 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 106 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.691 % in Mar 1995 and a record low of 1.748 % in Dec 2016. United States FRBOP: Annual Treasury Bonds Rate: 10 Year: Mean: Current data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.M006: Treasury Bills Rates: Forecast: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.

As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

Graph and download economic data for Treasury Deposits with Federal Reserve Banks (TREASURY) from Jan 1986 to Jun 2025 about deposits, Treasury, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

United States - Liabilities and Capital: Liabilities: Deposits with F.R. Banks, Other Than Reserve Balances: U.S. Treasury, General Account: Week Average was 323.17600 Bil. of $ in July of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Liabilities and Capital: Liabilities: Deposits with F.R. Banks, Other Than Reserve Balances: U.S. Treasury, General Account: Week Average reached a record high of 1816.68700 in July of 2020 and a record low of 2.09500 in September of 1986. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Liabilities and Capital: Liabilities: Deposits with F.R. Banks, Other Than Reserve Balances: U.S. Treasury, General Account: Week Average - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on August of 2025.

The USCC-1 - Amounts Outstanding and in Circulation table informs the public of the total face value of currency and coin used as a medium of exchange that is in circulation. It defines the total amount of currency and coin outstanding and the portion deemed to be in circulation. It includes some old and current rare issues that do not circulate or that may do so to a limited extent. Treasury includes them in the statement because the issues were originally intended for general circulation. The USCC comes from monthly reports compiled by Treasury offices, U.S. Mint offices, the Federal Reserve banks (FRBs), and the Federal Reserve Board.

United States - Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: All: Wednesday Level was 4208526.00000 Mil. of $ in July of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: All: Wednesday Level reached a record high of 5771393.00000 in June of 2022 and a record low of 474619.00000 in March of 2009. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: All: Wednesday Level - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Collateralization of Currency: Holdings Against Federal Reserve Notes: Collateral Held Against Federal Reserve Notes: U.S. Treasury, Agency Debt, and Mortgage-Backed Securities Pledged: Wednesday Level (RESPPNTEPPNWW) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-07-23 about collateral, mortgage-backed, agency, notes, reserves, debt, currency, securities, federal, and USA.

United States FRBOP: 3Mo TBillsRate over Next-Qtr Core(CPI) Consumer Price IndexInflation: Median data was reported at -0.600 % in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.696 % for Mar 2018. United States FRBOP: 3Mo TBillsRate over Next-Qtr Core(CPI) Consumer Price IndexInflation: Median data is updated quarterly, averaging -1.540 % from Mar 2007 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.650 % in Jun 2007 and a record low of -2.009 % in Sep 2014. United States FRBOP: 3Mo TBillsRate over Next-Qtr Core(CPI) Consumer Price IndexInflation: Median data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.M006: Treasury Bills Rates: Forecast: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.

Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: Notes and Bonds: Wednesday Level in Federal Reserve District 8: St. Louis (DISCONTINUED) was 31648.00000 Mil. of $ in March of 2020, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: Notes and Bonds: Wednesday Level in Federal Reserve District 8: St. Louis (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 37340.00000 in April of 2014 and a record low of 12561.00000 in April of 2004. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: Notes and Bonds: Wednesday Level in Federal Reserve District 8: St. Louis (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: Notes and Bonds: Wednesday Level in Federal Reserve District 6: Atlanta (DISCONTINUED) was 150557.00000 Mil. of $ in March of 2020, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: Notes and Bonds: Wednesday Level in Federal Reserve District 6: Atlanta (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 154158.00000 in April of 2014 and a record low of 27666.00000 in April of 2003. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: Notes and Bonds: Wednesday Level in Federal Reserve District 6: Atlanta (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

United States FRBOP Forecast: Treasury Bonds Rate: 10 Years: Mean: Plus 3 Qtrs data was reported at 3.363 % in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.113 % for Mar 2018. United States FRBOP Forecast: Treasury Bonds Rate: 10 Years: Mean: Plus 3 Qtrs data is updated quarterly, averaging 4.927 % from Mar 1992 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 106 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.891 % in Dec 1994 and a record low of 2.060 % in Sep 2012. United States FRBOP Forecast: Treasury Bonds Rate: 10 Years: Mean: Plus 3 Qtrs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.M006: Treasury Bills Rates: Forecast: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.