In 2023, the official reserve assets of the United States held in gold had a value of approximately 543.5 billion U.S. dollars. In 2000, the Federal Reserve had official reserve assets in gold worth about 71.8 billion U.S. dollars.

The euro and U.S. dollar made up more than ***** of 10 SWIFT payments worldwide in 2024, outperforming many other currencies. This is according to a monthly report meant to track the market share of China's yuan renminbi within the international bank transfer system SWIFT. Although China holds the largest forex reserves in the world, the yuan ranked as the ******-used currency in international payments. The figures concern customer-initiated and institutional payments and exclude trade. Discussions on the potential weakening role of the U.S. dollar especially touch world trade and forex. For example, the share of the USD in forex reserves declined visibly against the euro and Japanese yen in 2023. What sparked this de-dollarization trend, and will it continue? Trade sanctions and de-dollarization De-dollarization in 2023 is mentioned mostly alongside trade and the BRICS countries - an informal name given to Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The combined GDP of BRICS is about ** percent of the world's economy. After the start of the Ukraine war and Russia received economic sanctions, the BRICS slowly evolved into a trading bloc. The group increasingly wanted its own currency to settle payments within the trade bloc, to avoid using the U.S. dollar. In August 2023, BRICS will gather in South Africa to discuss the creation of such a new joint currency. Additionally, ** countries - including Argentina, Algeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Yemen - expressed interest in joining the BRICS group. CBDC, or projects into a digital payment settlement A factor of future uncertainty for the U.S. dollar is how central bank digital currencies (CBDC) develop in emerging countries. Several projects exist between individual countries that specifically target cross-border interbank payments. A cooperation between Thailand and Hong Kong, Inthanon-Lionrock, ranks as the most advanced of these projects. CBDC does not require the U.S. dollar to function. Tangible such as commodities or gold can back them. The value of transactions processed with CBDC is to grow by ******* percent between 2023 and 2030.

The U.S. Treasury-Owned Gold dataset provides the amount of gold that is available across various U.S. Treasury-maintained locations. The data shows whether the gold is held in deep storage or working stock, that is, available to the U.S. Mint as raw material for the creation of congressionally authorized coins. The dataset includes the weight of gold in troy ounces (a measurement unit still used today for precious metals and gunpowder) and the book value in dollars. The book value is not the market value, but instead represents the total number of troy ounces multiplied by a value established by law ($42.222), set in 1973.

United States - Federal Government; Monetary Gold; Asset, Transactions was 0.00000 Mil. of $ in April of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Federal Government; Monetary Gold; Asset, Transactions reached a record high of 2780.00000 in October of 1969 and a record low of -3824.00000 in January of 1970. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Federal Government; Monetary Gold; Asset, Transactions - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

United States - US Acquisition of Reserve Assets: Monetary gold was 0.00000 Mil. of $ in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - US Acquisition of Reserve Assets: Monetary gold reached a record high of 0.00000 in April of 1999 and a record low of 0.00000 in April of 1999. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - US Acquisition of Reserve Assets: Monetary gold - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

France Gold Price: Monthly Average: US Dollar data was reported at 1,214.726 USD/oz in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,199.197 USD/oz for Sep 2018. France Gold Price: Monthly Average: US Dollar data is updated monthly, averaging 1,239.742 USD/oz from Jul 2014 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,340.167 USD/oz in Aug 2016 and a record low of 1,068.357 USD/oz in Dec 2015. France Gold Price: Monthly Average: US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of France. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.P003: Gold Price.

This paper investigates the extent to which the high macroeconomic volatility experienced in the classical Gold Standard era of US history can be attributed to the monetary policy regime per se as distinct from other shocks. For this purpose, we estimate a small dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model for the classical Gold Standard era. We use this model to conduct a counterfactual experiment to assess whether a monetary policy conducted on the basis of a Taylor rule characterizing the Great Moderation data would have led to different outcomes for macroeconomic volatility and welfare in the Gold Standard era. The counterfactual Taylor rule significantly reduces inflation volatility, but at the cost of higher real-money and interest-rate volatility. Output volatility is very similar. The end result is no welfare improvement.

Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) in United States was reported at 227759698199 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Key information about US Gold Reserves

• US Gold Reserves was reported at 11.041 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This stayed constant from the previous number of 11.041 USD bn for Dec 2024
• US Gold Reserves data is updated monthly, averaging 11.061 USD bn from Jan 1947 to Jan 2025, with 937 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 24.771 USD bn in Aug 1949 and a record low of 9.662 USD bn in Apr 1972
• US Gold Reserves data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Gold Reserves: USD: Monthly

Interactive chart of historical data showing the broad price-adjusted U.S. dollar index published by the Federal Reserve. The index is adjusted for the aggregated home inflation rates of all included currencies. The price adjustment is especially important with our Asian and South American trading partners due to their significant inflation episodes of the 80s and 90s.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Gold Stock for United States (M1476CUSM144NNBR) from Jan 1947 to Dec 1970 about gold and USA.

United States - Monetary Authority; Monetary Gold; Asset, Level was 11037.00000 Mil. of $ in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Monetary Authority; Monetary Gold; Asset, Level reached a record high of 24427.00000 in October of 1949 and a record low of 9588.00000 in January of 1972. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Monetary Authority; Monetary Gold; Asset, Level - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on April of 2025.

United States Assets: Flow: RW: Monetary Gold data was reported at 0.000 USD bn in Jun 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Assets: Flow: RW: Monetary Gold data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.000 USD bn from Dec 1951 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 267 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.362 USD bn in Mar 1968 and a record low of -0.695 USD bn in Dec 1969. United States Assets: Flow: RW: Monetary Gold data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.AB034: Funds by Sector: Flows and Outstanding: Rest of the World.

This statistic shows the gold demand worldwide from 2005 to 2015, in U.S. dollars. In 2011, approximately 237.4 billion U.S. dollars of gold was demanded globally. Most of the world's gold demand came by the jewelry industry.

Gold prices hit record highs due to a weakening US dollar and trade tensions. Learn about the factors influencing this surge and future forecasts.

United States - Federal Government; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Asset, Transactions was 4136.00000 Mil. of $ in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Federal Government; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Asset, Transactions reached a record high of 451352.00000 in July of 2021 and a record low of -11904.00000 in July of 2005. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Federal Government; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Asset, Transactions - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

United States - Federal Government; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Asset, Level was 852819.00000 Mil. of $ in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Federal Government; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Asset, Level reached a record high of 852819.00000 in January of 2024 and a record low of 18.00000 in January of 1945. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Federal Government; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Asset, Level - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

Historical price and volatility data for Gold Guaranteed Coin Mining in US Dollar across different time periods.

In 2023, gold imports to the United States were valued at approximately 15.1 billion U.S. dollars. Three years earlier, in 2020, the U.S. saw significantly higher gold imports, which amounted to 34.7 billion U.S. dollars. The U.S. was the eight-largest gold importing country in 2023 based on value.

In 2022, the total amount of gold produced in the United States was worth approximately 10 billion U.S. dollars. U.S. gold production from mines that year amounted to 173 metric tons.