67 datasets found
  1. Monthly international payments currency share in SWIFT 2019-2025

    • statista.com
    Updated Nov 19, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Monthly international payments currency share in SWIFT 2019-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1189498/share-of-global-payments-by-currency/
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 19, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Sep 2025
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    The euro and U.S. dollar made up more than ***** of 10 SWIFT payments worldwide in September 2025, outperforming many other currencies. This is according to a monthly report meant to track the market share of China's yuan renminbi within the international bank transfer system SWIFT. Although China holds the largest forex reserves in the world, the yuan ranked as the *****-used currency in international payments. The figures concern customer-initiated and institutional payments and exclude trade. Discussions on the potential weakening role of the U.S. dollar especially touch world trade and forex. For example, the share of the USD in forex reserves declined visibly against the euro and Japanese yen in 2024. What sparked this de-dollarization trend, and will it continue? Trade sanctions and de-dollarization De-dollarization in 2024 is mentioned mostly alongside trade and the BRICS countries - an informal name given to Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The combined GDP of BRICS is about ** percent of the world's economy. After the start of the Ukraine war and Russia received economic sanctions, the BRICS slowly evolved into a trading bloc. The group increasingly wanted its own currency to settle payments within the trade bloc, to avoid using the U.S. dollar. In August 2024, BRICS gathered in South Africa to discuss the creation of such a new joint currency. Additionally, ** countries - including Argentina, Algeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Yemen - expressed interest in joining the BRICS group. CBDC, or projects into a digital payment settlement A factor of future uncertainty for the U.S. dollar is how central bank digital currencies (CBDC) develop in emerging countries. Several projects exist between individual countries that specifically target cross-border interbank payments. A cooperation between Thailand and Hong Kong, Inthanon-Lionrock, ranks as the most advanced of these projects. CBDC does not require the U.S. dollar to function. Tangible such as commodities or gold can back them. The value of transactions processed with CBDC is to grow by ******* percent between 2024 and 2030.

  2. y

    Gold Price in US Dollars (DISCONTINUED)

    • ycharts.com
    html
    Updated Mar 17, 2025
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    Gold Council (2025). Gold Price in US Dollars (DISCONTINUED) [Dataset]. https://ycharts.com/indicators/gold_price_in_us_dollar
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    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 17, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    YCharts
    Authors
    Gold Council
    License

    https://www.ycharts.com/termshttps://www.ycharts.com/terms

    Time period covered
    Dec 29, 1978 - Mar 14, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Gold Price in US Dollars (DISCONTINUED)
    Description

    View market daily updates and historical trends for Gold Price in US Dollars (DISCONTINUED). from United States. Source: Gold Council. Track economic data…

  3. U.S. Treasury-Owned Gold

    • catalog.data.gov
    Updated Dec 1, 2023
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    Bureau of the Fiscal Service (2023). U.S. Treasury-Owned Gold [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/u-s-treasury-owned-gold
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    Dataset updated
    Dec 1, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Bureau of the Fiscal Servicehttps://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/
    Description

    The U.S. Treasury-Owned Gold dataset provides the amount of gold that is available across various U.S. Treasury-maintained locations. The data shows whether the gold is held in deep storage or working stock, that is, available to the U.S. Mint as raw material for the creation of congressionally authorized coins. The dataset includes the weight of gold in troy ounces (a measurement unit still used today for precious metals and gunpowder) and the book value in dollars. The book value is not the market value, but instead represents the total number of troy ounces multiplied by a value established by law ($42.222), set in 1973.

  4. T

    United States Total Reserves Includes Gold Us Dollar

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 26, 2017
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2017). United States Total Reserves Includes Gold Us Dollar [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/total-reserves-includes-gold-us-dollar-wb-data.html
    Explore at:
    csv, xml, json, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 26, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Actual value and historical data chart for United States Total Reserves Includes Gold Us Dollar

  5. T

    United States - Monetary Authority; Monetary Gold; Asset, Transactions

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 21, 2020
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2020). United States - Monetary Authority; Monetary Gold; Asset, Transactions [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/monetary-authority-monetary-gold-asset-flow-mil-of-dollar-fed-data.html
    Explore at:
    xml, csv, excel, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 21, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    United States - Monetary Authority; Monetary Gold; Asset, Transactions was 0.00000 Mil. of $ in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Monetary Authority; Monetary Gold; Asset, Transactions reached a record high of 4000.00000 in January of 1970 and a record low of -5992.00000 in January of 1968. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Monetary Authority; Monetary Gold; Asset, Transactions - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

  6. U

    United States Gold Reserves

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Nov 22, 2021
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    CEICdata.com (2021). United States Gold Reserves [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/united-states/gold-reserves
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 22, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Feb 1, 2024 - Jan 1, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Key information about US Gold Reserves

    • US Gold Reserves was reported at 11.041 USD bn in Jan 2025
    • This stayed constant from the previous number of 11.041 USD bn for Dec 2024
    • US Gold Reserves data is updated monthly, averaging 11.061 USD bn from Jan 1947 to Jan 2025, with 937 observations
    • The data reached an all-time high of 24.771 USD bn in Aug 1949 and a record low of 9.662 USD bn in Apr 1972
    • US Gold Reserves data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
    • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Gold Reserves: USD: Monthly

    Federal Reserve Board provides monthly Gold Reserves in USD.

  7. F

    France Gold Price: Monthly Average: US Dollar

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Apr 24, 2018
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    CEICdata.com (2018). France Gold Price: Monthly Average: US Dollar [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/france/gold-price/gold-price-monthly-average-us-dollar
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 24, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    May 1, 2017 - Apr 1, 2018
    Area covered
    France
    Variables measured
    Gold
    Description

    France Gold Price: Monthly Average: US Dollar data was reported at 1,214.726 USD/oz in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,199.197 USD/oz for Sep 2018. France Gold Price: Monthly Average: US Dollar data is updated monthly, averaging 1,239.742 USD/oz from Jul 2014 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,340.167 USD/oz in Aug 2016 and a record low of 1,068.357 USD/oz in Dec 2015. France Gold Price: Monthly Average: US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of France. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.P003: Gold Price.

  8. T

    United States - US Acquisition of Reserve Assets: Monetary gold

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Mar 8, 2020
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2020). United States - US Acquisition of Reserve Assets: Monetary gold [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/us-acquisition-of-reserve-assets-monetary-gold-mil-of-dollar-nsa-fed-data.html
    Explore at:
    json, excel, xml, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 8, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    United States - US Acquisition of Reserve Assets: Monetary gold was 0.00000 Mil. of $ in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - US Acquisition of Reserve Assets: Monetary gold reached a record high of 0.00000 in April of 1999 and a record low of 0.00000 in April of 1999. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - US Acquisition of Reserve Assets: Monetary gold - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

  9. y

    Gold Price in US Dollars

    • ycharts.com
    html
    Updated Jul 2, 2025
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    Gold Council (2025). Gold Price in US Dollars [Dataset]. https://ycharts.com/indicators/gold_price_yearly
    Explore at:
    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 2, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    YCharts
    Authors
    Gold Council
    License

    https://www.ycharts.com/termshttps://www.ycharts.com/terms

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1833 - Dec 31, 2024
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Gold Price in US Dollars
    Description

    View yearly updates and historical trends for Gold Price in US Dollars. from United States. Source: Gold Council. Track economic data with YCharts analyti…

  10. T

    TOTAL RESERVES INCLUDES GOLD US DOLLAR WB DATA.133 by Country in AMERICA

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Nov 7, 2023
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2023). TOTAL RESERVES INCLUDES GOLD US DOLLAR WB DATA.133 by Country in AMERICA [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/total-reserves-includes-gold-us-dollar-wb-data.133?continent=america
    Explore at:
    xml, json, excel, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 7, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This dataset provides values for TOTAL RESERVES INCLUDES GOLD US DOLLAR WB DATA.133 reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  11. T

    Denmark Total Reserves Includes Gold Us Dollar

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 27, 2017
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2017). Denmark Total Reserves Includes Gold Us Dollar [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/denmark/total-reserves-includes-gold-us-dollar-wb-data.html
    Explore at:
    excel, xml, json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 27, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Denmark
    Description

    Actual value and historical data chart for Denmark Total Reserves Includes Gold Us Dollar

  12. S

    South Africa London Gold Price: US Dollar

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Mar 15, 2023
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    CEICdata.com (2023). South Africa London Gold Price: US Dollar [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/south-africa/gold-price/london-gold-price-us-dollar
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Mar 15, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jun 1, 2017 - May 1, 2018
    Area covered
    South Africa
    Variables measured
    Gold
    Description

    South Africa London Gold Price: US Dollar data was reported at 1,198.840 USD in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,200.610 USD for Aug 2018. South Africa London Gold Price: US Dollar data is updated monthly, averaging 381.800 USD from Jan 1970 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 585 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,776.250 USD in Sep 2011 and a record low of 34.940 USD in Jan 1970. South Africa London Gold Price: US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by South African Reserve Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.P001: Gold Price.

  13. U

    United States Assets: Flow: ORA: FG: Monetary Gold

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Mar 15, 2018
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    CEICdata.com (2018). United States Assets: Flow: ORA: FG: Monetary Gold [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/funds-by-instruments-flows-and-outstanding-us-official-reserve-assets/assets-flow-ora-fg-monetary-gold
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Mar 15, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jun 1, 2015 - Mar 1, 2018
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    United States Assets: Flow: ORA: FG: Monetary Gold data was reported at 0.000 USD bn in Mar 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD bn for Dec 2017. United States Assets: Flow: ORA: FG: Monetary Gold data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.000 USD bn from Dec 1951 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 266 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.695 USD bn in Dec 1969 and a record low of -0.956 USD bn in Mar 1970. United States Assets: Flow: ORA: FG: Monetary Gold data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.AB035: Funds by Instruments: Flows and Outstanding: US Official Reserve Assets.

  14. F

    Monetary Gold Stock for United States

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Aug 20, 2012
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    (2012). Monetary Gold Stock for United States [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M1476CUSM144NNBR
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 20, 2012
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-requiredhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-required

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Monetary Gold Stock for United States (M1476CUSM144NNBR) from Jan 1947 to Dec 1970 about gold and USA.

  15. Gold production value in the United States 2005-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Sep 26, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Gold production value in the United States 2005-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/238409/us-gold-production-value-since-2005/
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 26, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2023, the total amount of gold produced in the United States was worth approximately 10.6 billion U.S. dollars. U.S. gold production from mines that year amounted to 170 metric tons.

  16. T

    United States - Monetary Authority; Monetary Gold; Asset, Level

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 21, 2020
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2020). United States - Monetary Authority; Monetary Gold; Asset, Level [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/monetary-authority-monetary-gold-asset-level-mil-of-dollar-fed-data.html
    Explore at:
    json, csv, excel, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 21, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    United States - Monetary Authority; Monetary Gold; Asset, Level was 11037.00000 Mil. of $ in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Monetary Authority; Monetary Gold; Asset, Level reached a record high of 24427.00000 in October of 1949 and a record low of 9588.00000 in January of 1972. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Monetary Authority; Monetary Gold; Asset, Level - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

  17. U

    United States US: Central Government: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets:...

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Nov 27, 2021
    + more versions
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    CEICdata.com (2021). United States US: Central Government: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets: by Instrument: Monetary Gold and SDRs [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/government-finance-operations-statement-annual/us-central-government-net-acquisition-of-financial-assets-by-instrument-monetary-gold-and-sdrs
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Nov 27, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2005 - Dec 1, 2016
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Operating Statement
    Description

    United States US: Central Government: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets: by Instrument: Monetary Gold and SDRs data was reported at 0.004 USD bn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.009 USD bn for 2015. United States US: Central Government: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets: by Instrument: Monetary Gold and SDRs data is updated yearly, averaging 0.034 USD bn from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2016, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 48.230 USD bn in 2009 and a record low of -4.509 USD bn in 2005. United States US: Central Government: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets: by Instrument: Monetary Gold and SDRs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.IMF.IFS: Government Finance: Operations Statement: Annual.

  18. g

    Development Economics Data Group - Exchange Rates, US Dollars per ounce of...

    • gimi9.com
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    Development Economics Data Group - Exchange Rates, US Dollars per ounce of gold | gimi9.com [Dataset]. https://gimi9.com/dataset/worldbank_imf_ifs_edg_usd_ozt/
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    License

    CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description
  19. Volume of gold reserves 2024, by country

    • statista.com
    Updated May 15, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Volume of gold reserves 2024, by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/267998/countries-with-the-largest-gold-reserves/
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    Dataset updated
    May 15, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    This statistic presents the gold reserves of largest gold holding countries worldwide in 2024. At that time, the central bank of the United States held approximately ******* metric tons of gold. Gold reserves — additional information The United States has the largest gold reserve, with more than ***** metric tons of gold. This was more than twice the gold reserves of Germany and more than three times the gold reserves of Italy and France. China ranked fifth for the amount of gold it has on reserve, but more gold is being mined in China than any other country in the world. Australia, on the other hand, is home to the largest gold mine reserves in addition to being the second-largest producer of gold, after China. While gold no longer serves as an object of exchange and as a confirmation value, gold remains an investment asset for governments, and it could provide a safeguard against inflation or recession. The average price of gold reached a record in 2024, amounting to ******** U.S. dollars for one troy ounce.

  20. U

    United States US: General Government: Financial Assets: by Instrument:...

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Mar 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). United States US: General Government: Financial Assets: by Instrument: Monetary Gold and SDRs [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/government-finance-balance-sheet-annual/us-general-government-financial-assets-by-instrument-monetary-gold-and-sdrs
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Mar 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2005 - Dec 1, 2016
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Balance Sheets
    Description

    United States US: General Government: Financial Assets: by Instrument: Monetary Gold and SDRs data was reported at 48.887 USD bn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 49.692 USD bn for 2015. United States US: General Government: Financial Assets: by Instrument: Monetary Gold and SDRs data is updated yearly, averaging 31.236 USD bn from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2016, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 57.818 USD bn in 2009 and a record low of 8.214 USD bn in 2005. United States US: General Government: Financial Assets: by Instrument: Monetary Gold and SDRs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.IMF.IFS: Government Finance: Balance Sheet: Annual.

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Statista (2025). Monthly international payments currency share in SWIFT 2019-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1189498/share-of-global-payments-by-currency/
Organization logo

Monthly international payments currency share in SWIFT 2019-2025

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16 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Nov 19, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
Sep 2025
Area covered
Worldwide
Description

The euro and U.S. dollar made up more than ***** of 10 SWIFT payments worldwide in September 2025, outperforming many other currencies. This is according to a monthly report meant to track the market share of China's yuan renminbi within the international bank transfer system SWIFT. Although China holds the largest forex reserves in the world, the yuan ranked as the *****-used currency in international payments. The figures concern customer-initiated and institutional payments and exclude trade. Discussions on the potential weakening role of the U.S. dollar especially touch world trade and forex. For example, the share of the USD in forex reserves declined visibly against the euro and Japanese yen in 2024. What sparked this de-dollarization trend, and will it continue? Trade sanctions and de-dollarization De-dollarization in 2024 is mentioned mostly alongside trade and the BRICS countries - an informal name given to Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The combined GDP of BRICS is about ** percent of the world's economy. After the start of the Ukraine war and Russia received economic sanctions, the BRICS slowly evolved into a trading bloc. The group increasingly wanted its own currency to settle payments within the trade bloc, to avoid using the U.S. dollar. In August 2024, BRICS gathered in South Africa to discuss the creation of such a new joint currency. Additionally, ** countries - including Argentina, Algeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Yemen - expressed interest in joining the BRICS group. CBDC, or projects into a digital payment settlement A factor of future uncertainty for the U.S. dollar is how central bank digital currencies (CBDC) develop in emerging countries. Several projects exist between individual countries that specifically target cross-border interbank payments. A cooperation between Thailand and Hong Kong, Inthanon-Lionrock, ranks as the most advanced of these projects. CBDC does not require the U.S. dollar to function. Tangible such as commodities or gold can back them. The value of transactions processed with CBDC is to grow by ******* percent between 2024 and 2030.

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