In 2023, it was estimated that approximately ** percent of the Indonesian population were Muslim, accounting for the highest share of Muslims in any Southeast Asian country. Indonesia also has the world's largest Muslim population, with an estimated *** million Muslims. Demographics of Indonesia The total population of Indonesia was estimated to reach around *** million in 2028. The median age of the population in the country was at an all-time high in 2020 and was projected to increase continuously until the end of the century. In 2020, the population density in Indonesia reached its highest value recorded at about ***** people per square kilometer. Shopping behavior during Ramadan in Indonesia Nearly all Muslims in Indonesia celebrated Ramadan in 2022. During the month of Ramadan, ** percent of Indonesian users utilized online applications to order food. Many Indonesians planned to shop online or offline during Ramadan, with around ** percent of online users planning to purchase fashion wear and accessories. Shopee was the most used app for shopping purposes during that period.

Islam is the major religion in many African countries, especially in the north of the continent. In Comoros, Libya, Western Sahara, at least 99 percent of the population was Muslim as of 202. These were the highest percentages on the continent. However, also in many other African nations, the majority of the population was Muslim. In Egypt, for instance, Islam was the religion of 79 percent of the people. Islam and other religions in Africa Africa accounts for an important share of the world’s Muslim population. As of 2019, 16 percent of the Muslims worldwide lived in Sub-Saharan Africa, while 20 percent of them lived in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Together with Christianity, Islam is the most common religious affiliation in Africa, followed by several traditional African religions. Although to a smaller extent, numerous other religions are practiced on the continent: these include Judaism, the Baha’i Faith, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Number of Muslims worldwide Islam is one of the most widespread religions in the world. There are approximately 1.9 billion Muslims globally, with the largest Muslim communities living in the Asia-Pacific region. Specifically, Indonesia hosts the highest number of Muslims worldwide, amounting to over 200 million, followed by India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Islam is also present in Europe and America. The largest Islamic communities in Europe are in France (5.72 million), Germany (4.95 million), and the United Kingdom (4.13 million). In the United States, there is an estimated number of around 3.45 million Muslims.

Pew Research Center conducted random, probability-based surveys among 13,122 adults (ages 18 and older) across six South and Southeast Asian countries: Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Interviewing was carried out under the direction of Langer Research Associates. In Malaysia and Singapore, interviews were conducted via computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) using mobile phones. In Cambodia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand, interviews were administered face-to-face using tablet devices, also known as computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI). All surveys were conducted between June 1 and Sept. 4, 2022.

This project was produced by Pew Research Center as part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, which analyzes religious change and its impact on societies around the world. Funding for the Global Religious Futures project comes from The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation (grant 61640). This publication does not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation.

As of July 2024, one report has been published that focuses on the findings from this data: Buddhism, Islam and Religious Pluralism in South and Southeast Asia: https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/09/12/buddhism-islam-and-religious-pluralism-in-south-and-southeast-asia/

Pew Research Center surveyed 13,122 adults across six countries in Asia about religious identity, beliefs, and practices, using nationally representative methods. Interviews were conducted face-to-face in Cambodia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. They were conducted on mobile phones in Malaysia and Singapore. Local interviewers administered the survey from June to September 2022, in eight languages.

This survey is part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, a broader effort by Pew Research Center to study religious change and its impact on societies around the world. The Center previously has conducted religion-focused surveys across sub-Saharan Africa; the Middle East-North Africa region and many countries with large Muslim populations; Latin America; Israel; Central and Eastern Europe; Western Europe; India; and the United States.

This survey includes three countries in which Buddhists make up a majority of the population (Cambodia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand); two countries with Muslim majorities (Malaysia and Indonesia); and one country that is religiously diverse, with no single group forming a majority (Singapore). We also are surveying five additional countries and territories in Asia, to be covered in a future report.

Pew Research Center has produced a supplemental syntax file containing SPSS code to generate common analytic variables in the survey's corresponding report and toplines. The ARDA has provided this syntax in a copyable PDF document as an additional download.

A survey conducted in May 2022 revealed that Asia was the most attractive region to travel among surveyed Muslims in Indonesia and Malaysia, with 56 percent choosing it as a target destination for their next international holiday. At 47 percent, both the Middle East and Europe were the second most popular travel destinations among respondents.

"Between October 2011 and November 2012, Pew Research Center, with generous funding from The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation, conducted a public opinion survey involving more than 30,000 face-to-face interviews in 26 countries in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Europe. The survey asked people to describe their religious beliefs and practices, and sought to gauge respondents; knowledge of and attitudes toward other faiths. It aimed to assess levels of political and economic satisfaction, concerns about crime, corruption and extremism, positions on issues such as abortion and polygamy, and views of democracy, religious law and the place of women in society.

"Although the surveys were nationally representative in most countries, the primary goal of the survey was to gauge and compare beliefs and attitudes of Muslims. The findings for Muslim respondents are summarized in the Religion & Public Life Project's reports The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity and The World's Muslims: Religion, Politics and Society, which are available at www.pewresearch.org. [...] This dataset only contains data for Muslim respondents in the countries surveyed. Please note that this codebook is meant as a guide to the dataset, and is not the survey questionnaire." (2012 Pew Religion Worlds Muslims Codebook)

The Maritime Asia Heritage Survey works to systematically inventory and digitally document the endangered cultural heritage in the Maldives, Indonesia, and elswhere across the region. The materials documented through this work are critically endangered, facing both natural and human threats that jeopardize the survival and accessibility of historical information for this vital node in pre-modern global economic and religious networks at the cross-roads of an interconnected Indian Ocean world. The data made available here was collected by our Field Team using FARO Focus S350 Lidar scanner, Nikon D850 DSLR, and DJI Mavic 3 Pro drone. Built in 1935 as the first mosque in Japan, the Kobe Mosque (MAHS-JPN-HYG-KOB-S-001) is built of stone mosque in a modern ???Moorish??? style featuring a dome, two square minarets, and two round minarets. Inside are three stories and a basement providing prayer space. The main prayer hall on the first floor features a marble mihrab and minbar. The prayer space for women on the second floor overlooks the main prayer hall. It is frequented by Muslims attending daily prayers and visitors. External Project Link: https://maritimeasiaheritage.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ Additional Info Link: https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/kobe-mosque-kobe-japan-717799326e424ffb969e51de4c80ed1e

In 2020, Indonesia recorded the largest population of Muslims worldwide, with around 239 million. This was followed with around 226.88 million Muslims in Pakistan and 213 million Muslims in India.

In 2020, around **** percent of the Iranian population identified as Muslim. Around ** percent identified as Shia Muslims in the same year, while a much smaller share followed the Sunni Muslim religion. In Iran, most Sunni Muslims belong to ethnic minority groups. Iran’s demographics The total population in Iran has grown steadily and is expected to surpass ** million in 2028. The vast majority of the population in the country was between 15 and 64 years of age. At the same time, the share of people aged above 64 increased in recent years and constituted over ***** percent of the total population. Muslim population worldwide In Europe, it was estimated that the Muslim population could triple by the middle of the century. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia had the largest share of Muslims as a proportion of its population. On the African continent, the highest number of Muslims was estimated in Nigeria, with close to a hundred million Islam followers. In the United States, less than one percent of the population identified as Muslims.

The Halal Pharmaceuticals Market, valued at $501.95 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by the increasing global Muslim population and rising awareness of the importance of Halal-certified medications. This expanding market is fueled by several key factors. The growing demand for ethically sourced and religiously compliant pharmaceuticals is a significant driver, particularly in regions with large Muslim populations such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Africa. Furthermore, the increasing disposable income in developing economies is contributing to greater healthcare spending, boosting market growth. The market segmentation reveals significant demand across various dosage forms, including syrups, capsules, and tablets, with analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and respiratory drugs comprising major drug classes. Companies like SMPNutra, Greenfield Nutritions, and Vitabiotics Ltd are key players, actively shaping the market landscape through product innovation and expansion strategies. While precise regional breakdowns are unavailable, a logical inference based on global Muslim population distribution suggests that the Asia Pacific region likely holds the largest market share, followed by the Middle East and Africa. The consistent 12.58% CAGR forecast for the period 2025-2033 indicates significant future potential for Halal pharmaceuticals. The market's growth trajectory will likely be influenced by factors such as stricter regulatory frameworks ensuring Halal certification standards and increased research and development efforts in this specialized pharmaceutical sector. Potential restraints could include the higher production costs associated with Halal certification and the challenges of maintaining consistent supply chains that adhere to rigorous religious guidelines. However, the overall outlook remains positive, driven by the expanding global Muslim population, increasing healthcare expenditure, and a heightened demand for ethically and religiously compliant pharmaceutical products. Continued market penetration in under-served regions and strategic partnerships between pharmaceutical companies and Halal certification bodies are crucial factors contributing to this market's growth and sustainability. This comprehensive report provides a detailed analysis of the Halal pharmaceuticals market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It offers valuable insights into market size, growth drivers, challenges, and future trends, focusing on key segments such as dosage forms (tablets, capsules, syrups, etc.), drug classes (analgesics, anti-inflammatories, cardiovascular drugs, etc.), and geographic regions. The report utilizes data from the base year 2025 and offers estimations for 2025 and forecasts for 2025-2033, drawing on historical data from 2019-2024. This in-depth study is crucial for businesses operating in or planning to enter this rapidly expanding market segment. This report will help you understand the market dynamics, competitive landscape, and future opportunities within the halal pharmaceuticals industry. Recent developments include: October 2023: The Indonesian Vice President and Chairperson of the National Committee of Sharia Economy and Finance (KNEKS) launched the Indonesian Halal Industry Master Plan (MPIHI) 2023–2029 during the 2023 Indonesia Sharia Economic Festival (ISEF).June 2023: The Public Investment Fund (PIF), Saudi Arabia's prominent global investment entity, unveiled its latest venture, Lifera. Lifera is a commercial-scale contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO) that aims to catalyze the expansion of Saudi Arabia's bio/pharmaceutical sector. Lifera supports the manufacture of various halal pharmaceutical products.. Key drivers for this market are: Increase in Muslim Population and Rise in Demand for Vegan Products, Surge in Elderly Population. Potential restraints include: Increase in Muslim Population and Rise in Demand for Vegan Products, Surge in Elderly Population. Notable trends are: The Tablet Segment is Expected to Witness Positive Growth During the Forecast Period.

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Islam, Atikul, Banerjee, Abhishek, Wati, Sisca Meida, Banerjee, Sumita, Shrivastava, Deepti, Srivastava, Kumar Chandan (2022): Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 2. Timor Sea. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 48 (1): 5-24, DOI: 10.50826/bnmnszool.48.1_5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1287_23

A survey conducted in May 2022 revealed that ** percent of Muslim women considered comfort in choosing a hijab in Southeast Asia. In comparison, fashion was a factor in choosing a hijab for ** percent of the respondents in 2022.

Global Islamic Clothing market size is expected to reach $111.14 billion by 2029 at 6.8%, segmented as by abayas and hijabs, traditional abayas, modern or designer abayas, hijabs

The Global Islamic Finance Market is Segmented by Financial Sector (Islamic Banking, Takaful, Sukuk, Islamic Funds, and More), by Customer Type (Retail Consumers and Businesses), and by Region (Middle East and Africa, Asia Pacific, Europe, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

In 2022, ** percent of Hindus and Buddhists worldwide lived in Asia-Pacific. In comparison, ** percent of Jews lived in North America, and **** percent lived in the Middle East and North Africa. Christians were more evenly divided around the continents.

In 2021, the largest share of about 32.9 percent of the Islamic banking assets worldwide were in Saudi Arabia. It was followed by Iran which held about 16.2 percent of the total Islamic banking assets. Islamic financial services The Islamic banking sector is an alternative to conventional banking to operate in accordance with Islamic shariah law. The main Islamic principle of Islamic banks is to have a business model which avoids taking riba, that is to profit from interest or usury. Islamic banking includes the sharing of profit and loss, and the prohibition of interest payments between borrowers and lenders. The banks profit through equity participation with the borrower rather than receiving interest payments. The largest Sharia’ah compliant bank was Ayandeh Bank of Iran with assets exceeding 26 billion U.S. dollars in 2019. Further growth of the current Islamic services requires the simultaneous development of other segments of the Islamic capital market to offer a wider range of Islamic financial instruments for assets managers.

Islamic banking assets Islamic financial institutions offer a variety of Islamic financial services such as Islamic banking, sukuk, Islamic funds, and takaful. Islamic banking was the most popular service with a share exceeding 70 percent of the global Islamic banking services worldwide. The number of jurisdictions with a systemically important Islamic banking sector increased marginally from 2018 to 2019. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region still accounts for the largest share of the global Islamic banking assets, followed by the Middle East and South Asia region and the South-East Asian region. The growth of the Islamic banking sector continued in 2019, driven by the increase in oil prices and improved credit growth. Its stability indicators were satisfactory in accordance with international regulatory requirements.

Christianity is the major religion in numerous African countries. As of 2024, around 96 percent of the population of Zambia was Christian, representing the highest percentage on the continent. Seychelles and Rwanda followed with roughly 95 percent and 94 percent of the population being Christian, respectively. While these countries present the highest percentages, Christianity was also prevalent in many other African nations. For instance, in South Africa, Christianity was the religion of nearly 85 percent of the people, while the share corresponded to 71 percent in Ghana. Religious variations across Africa Christianity and Islam are the most practiced religions in Africa. Christian adherents are prevalent below the Sahara, while North Africa is predominantly Muslim. In 2020, Christians accounted for around 60 percent of the Sub-Saharan African population, followed by Muslims with a share of roughly 30 percent. In absolute terms, there were approximately 650 million Christians in the region, a number forecast to increase to over one billion by 2050. In contrast, Islam is most prevalent in North Africa, being the religion of over 90 percent of the population in Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Libya. Christianity in the world As opposed to other religions, Christianity is widely spread across continents worldwide. In fact, Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe each account for around 25 percent of the global Christian population. By comparison, Asia-Pacific and North America make up 13 percent and 12 percent of Christians worldwide, respectively. In several regions, Christians also suffer persecution on religious grounds. Somalia and Libya presented the most critical situation in Africa in 2021, reporting the strongest suppression of Christians worldwide just after North Korea and Afghanistan.