Israel's projected defense budget for 2025 has increased remarkable, registering 108 billion Israeli shekels (approximately 30.5 billion U.S. dollars), an 80 percent increase relative to 2022. This substantial elevation in defense expenditure mirrors Israel's sharpened focus on military readiness, a shift in national priorities prompted by the Israel-Hamas conflict that began in October 2023. However, there is a slight pullback in the defense allocation compared to 2024, suggesting that Israel's budget planners are anticipating less armed conflict. Conflict driving a surge in government spending The increase in military spending is part of a broader trend of elevated state expenditure due to the war in the Middle East. During the first quarter of 2024, government consumption in Israel reached over 123 billion shekels (about 32 billion U.S. dollars), marking a 27 percent increase compared to the same period in 2023. This bump in public spending has been largely driven by defense, but also welfare and compensation payouts to those impacted by hostilities. Growing national debt The ramifications of increased military spending are evident in Israel's national debt figures. By the first quarter of 2024, general government debt had swelled to over 1.2 trillion Israeli shekels (about 336 billion U.S. dollars). This represented a 10 percent increase in just six months. The escalation in debt levels underscores the financial strain of sustaining heightened military expenditure, which reached 5.3 percent of the country's gross domestic product in 2023.

Israel recorded a Government Budget deficit equal to 6.90 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - Israel Government Budget - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Government Spending in Israel increased to 97018.70 ILS Million in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 95255.80 ILS Million in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Israel Government Spending - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The budget balance in relation to the GDP in Israel was forecast to increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 4.7 percentage points. This overall increase does not happen continuously, notably not in 2027. The budget balance is estimated to amount to -4.33 percent in 2029. The indicator describes the general government net lending/borrowing which is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. The International Monetary Fund defines the general government expenditure as consisting of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. The general government revenue consists of the revenue from taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.Find more key insights for the budget balance in relation to the GDP in countries like Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan.

In 2024, the state budget allocation to Sharia courts in Israel was just over 27 million Israeli shekels, some 7.5 million U.S. dollars. This marked a slight decrease compared to the previous year. Over the period observed, the budget of the Sharia courts remained relatively stable, with minor fluctuations.

Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Ministry: Agriculture and Rural Development data was reported at 1,901.900 ILS mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,649.000 ILS mn for 2015. Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Ministry: Agriculture and Rural Development data is updated yearly, averaging 987.150 ILS mn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2016, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,901.900 ILS mn in 2016 and a record low of 615.000 ILS mn in 1994. Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Ministry: Agriculture and Rural Development data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.F001: Government Revenue and Expenditure.

Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Others data was reported at 4,713.800 ILS mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,734.000 ILS mn for 2015. Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Others data is updated yearly, averaging 999.550 ILS mn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2016, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,713.800 ILS mn in 2016 and a record low of 133.000 ILS mn in 1994. Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Others data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.F001: Government Revenue and Expenditure.

In 2025, the state budget allocation to rabbinical courts in Israel was just over 209 million Israeli shekels, some 58 million U.S. dollars. This marked a decrease of almost four percent compared to the previous year, and a consistent decline since 2019. That year, the budget reached a peak of 277 million Israeli shekels, around 77 million U.S. dollars.

Government spending in Israel was last recorded at 41.5 percent of GDP in 2023 . This dataset provides - Israel Government Spending To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Interests data was reported at 37,568.800 ILS mn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 38,321.000 ILS mn for 2015. Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Interests data is updated yearly, averaging 32,867.350 ILS mn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2016, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38,995.000 ILS mn in 2014 and a record low of 14,193.000 ILS mn in 1993. Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Interests data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.F001: Government Revenue and Expenditure.

Current expenditures on health per capita in current US dollars. Estimates of current health expenditures include healthcare goods and services consumed during each year.

Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Ministry: Defense data was reported at 76,912.300 ILS mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 73,356.000 ILS mn for 2015. Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Ministry: Defense data is updated yearly, averaging 49,479.650 ILS mn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2016, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 76,912.300 ILS mn in 2016 and a record low of 19,164.000 ILS mn in 1993. Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Ministry: Defense data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.F001: Government Revenue and Expenditure.

In 2024, the state budget allocation to Druze religious courts in Israel reached almost 9.2 million Israeli shekels, some 2.5 million U.S. dollars. This reflected an increase of almost five percent compared to the previous year. The budget reached its peak in 2022 at roughly 9.3 million Israeli shekels, about 2.58 million U.S. dollars.

In 2023, the government of Israel provided over 460 million U.S. dollars as official development assistance (ODA) to developing countries. This accounted for 0.23 percent of government expenditure that year. This marked a decrease of 10.8 percent in international aid compared to the previous year. During the observed period, Israeli ODA grew substantially.

Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Ministry: Construction and Housing data was reported at 304.300 ILS mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 218.000 ILS mn for 2015. Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Ministry: Construction and Housing data is updated yearly, averaging 426.242 ILS mn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2016, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 891.000 ILS mn in 2003 and a record low of 196.100 ILS mn in 2008. Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Ministry: Construction and Housing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.F001: Government Revenue and Expenditure.

In 2025, the total budget of the Ministry of Religious Services in Israel was 749 million Israeli shekels, some 208 million U.S. dollars. This marked a decrease of about 13 percent compared to the previous year, and continued the downward trend since 2022. The Ministry's activities include the performance of marriage ceremonies and registrations, supervision of kosher regulations, as well as the provision of last rites.

Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Prime Ministers Office data was reported at 1,873.500 ILS mn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,082.000 ILS mn for 2015. Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Prime Ministers Office data is updated yearly, averaging 1,290.400 ILS mn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2016, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,345.700 ILS mn in 2005 and a record low of 106.291 ILS mn in 1993. Israel Government Expenditure: Ordinary Budget: Prime Ministers Office data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.F001: Government Revenue and Expenditure.

In 2023, over 212 billion Israeli shekels (roughly 57 billion U.S. dollars) were spent by the government sector on social protection in Israel. This was the category with the highest expenditure made by the government that year. Spending on education amounted to roughly 122 billion Israeli shekels (roughly 33 billion U.S. dollars). Environmental protection as well as housing and community amenities registered the lowest level of government expenditures.

Government spending on education in Israel reached over 113 billion Israeli shekels in 2022 (some 30.6 billion U.S. dollars). This was a relatively significant increase compared to the previous year. Between 2019 and 2020, national spending on education stagnated, likely due to the effects of the coronavirus pandemic. Despite the centrality of the education sector in Israel, worker dissatisfaction often lead to strikes by teachers' organizations in an effort to improve wages and working conditions.  The importance of the education sector As of 2023, the education sector was the largest employer in the country. Almost 546,000 people worked in the education in Israel. Teachers in primary schools constitute the largest group of educators, nearing 100,000 employees in elementary schools. Moreover, education is an important issue in the Israeli society, especially investment in secondary and higher education. According to projections, the total consumer spending on education will rise to over 8.15 billion U.S. dollars in 2026.  Demand for improved terms of employment  There is a broad consensus regarding the importance of education in Israel. However, teachers' organizations in Israel have been protesting for several years about their terms of employment, and on wages in particular. In July 2022, the average monthly salary in the education sector amounted to over 9,700 Israeli shekels (around 2,600 U.S. dollars). Within the education industry, universities paid the highest level of compensation to teachers, averaging at 11,300 Israeli shekels per month (roughly 3,000 U.S. dollars).

Israel IL: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data was reported at 56.842 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 46.685 USD mn for 2021. Israel IL: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 56.225 USD mn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 71.447 USD mn in 2012 and a record low of 31.123 USD mn in 1993. Israel IL: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.

Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.

The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.