According to a survey of global IT security professionals in 2025, malware was the most concerning cyber threat targeting organizations, with a relative value of **** on a five-point scale. Account takeover/credential abuse attacks ranked second, while phishing attacks followed.
The government has surveyed UK businesses, charities and educational institutions to find out how they approach cyber security and gain insight into the cyber security issues they face. The research informs government policy on cyber security and how government works with industry to build a prosperous and resilient digital UK.
19 April 2023
Respondents were asked about their approach to cyber security and any breaches or attacks over the 12 months before the interview. Main survey interviews took place between October 2022 and January 2023. Qualitative follow up interviews took place in December 2022 and January 2023.
UK
The survey is part of the government’s National Cyber Strategy 2002.
There is a wide range of free government cyber security guidance and information for businesses, including details of free online training and support.
The survey was carried out by Ipsos UK. The report has been produced by Ipsos on behalf of the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology.
This release is published in accordance with the Code of Practice for Statistics (2018), as produced by the UK Statistics Authority. The UKSA has the overall objective of promoting and safeguarding the production and publication of official statistics that serve the public good. It monitors and reports on all official statistics, and promotes good practice in this area.
The document above contains a list of ministers and officials who have received privileged early access to this release. In line with best practice, the list has been kept to a minimum and those given access for briefing purposes had a maximum of 24 hours.
The Lead Analyst for this release is Emma Johns. For any queries please contact cybersurveys@dsit.gov.uk.
For media enquiries only, please contact the press office on 020 7215 1000.
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Pay attention to the following cybersecurity statistics to learn how to protect yourself from attacks.
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Introduction
Cyber Security Statistics: Cybersecurity has become a top priority for organizations worldwide, driven by the escalating volume and complexity of cyber threats. As businesses increasingly adopt digital technologies, the risk of cyberattacks, such as data breaches, ransomware, and phishing, has risen, creating significant challenges for data privacy and security.
The increasing frequency of high-profile cyber incidents has exposed vulnerabilities in various sectors, prompting governments and organizations to enhance their cybersecurity measures. In response, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning are being integrated to enhance threat detection and response capabilities.
The following statistics offer a comprehensive overview of the cybersecurity landscape, shedding light on the trends, risks, and developments that are shaping this critical field.
Cyber attacks on businesses are becoming more frequent, targeted, and complex. The effects of a cyber attack go well beyond the direct financial consequences. In 2024, ** percent of respondents indicated greater difficulty in attracting new customers as the main consequence of cyber attacks.
In 2024, the number of data compromises in the United States stood at 3,158 cases. Meanwhile, over 1.35 billion individuals were affected in the same year by data compromises, including data breaches, leakage, and exposure. While these are three different events, they have one thing in common. As a result of all three incidents, the sensitive data is accessed by an unauthorized threat actor. Industries most vulnerable to data breaches Some industry sectors usually see more significant cases of private data violations than others. This is determined by the type and volume of the personal information organizations of these sectors store. In 2024 the financial services, healthcare, and professional services were the three industry sectors that recorded most data breaches. Overall, the number of healthcare data breaches in some industry sectors in the United States has gradually increased within the past few years. However, some sectors saw decrease. Largest data exposures worldwide In 2020, an adult streaming website, CAM4, experienced a leakage of nearly 11 billion records. This, by far, is the most extensive reported data leakage. This case, though, is unique because cyber security researchers found the vulnerability before the cyber criminals. The second-largest data breach is the Yahoo data breach, dating back to 2013. The company first reported about one billion exposed records, then later, in 2017, came up with an updated number of leaked records, which was three billion. In March 2018, the third biggest data breach happened, involving India’s national identification database Aadhaar. As a result of this incident, over 1.1 billion records were exposed.
According to a 2024 survey of Chief Information Security Officers (CISO) worldwide, Ransomware attacks were a leading cybersecurity risk, with roughly ** percent naming it as one of the three major cybersecurity threats. A further share of ** percent of the respondents found malware to be a significant risk to their organizations' cybersecurity. Email fraud compromise and DDoS attacks followed closely, with ** percent.
Percentage of enterprises impacted by specific types of cyber security incidents by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and size of enterprise.
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India Cyber Security Incidents: Total data was reported at 1,592,917.000 Unit in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,391,457.000 Unit for 2022. India Cyber Security Incidents: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 49,908.500 Unit from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2023, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,592,917.000 Unit in 2023 and a record low of 23.000 Unit in 2004. India Cyber Security Incidents: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Indian Computer Emergency Response Team. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Transportation, Post and Telecom Sector – Table IN.TF010: Information Technology Statistics: Cyber Security Incidents.
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Introduction
Endpoint Security Statistics: In today’s digital landscape, endpoint security has become a vital component of organizational cybersecurity. As businesses adopt hybrid work arrangements and expand their digital networks, protecting a growing range of connected devices has become increasingly essential. Laptops, smartphones, tablets, and IoT devices have become frequent targets for advanced cyberattacks, including ransomware, phishing, and zero-day exploits.
The increasing complexity of these threats has compelled organizations to enhance their endpoint security measures by adopting advanced technologies, such as AI-driven threat detection, behavioural monitoring, and continuous real-time surveillance. These sophisticated solutions aim to reduce exposure to risks, safeguard critical data, and ensure seamless business operations in the face of constantly evolving cyber threats.
In 2024, ** percent of respondents in a global survey reported that the main risk to data security in the cloud was external actors, such as hackers. Other risk factors included companies' own business employees and IT staff.
In 2023, when asked to choose the main cybersecurity challenges faced by their organizations in the United States and the United Kingdom, ** percent of respondents named hybrid working models and lack of understanding around cyber trends and threats. The risk posed by the lack of internal training on spotting suspicious activity ranked third, highlighted by ** percent of respondents. Meanwhile, the lack of skills and expertise represented a top challenge for ** percent of respondents.
More than *** million cyberattacks were reported across India in 2022. This was a significant increase compared to 2019. The country was among the top **** with the most number of cybersecurity incidents that year. Furthermore, India ranked ***** in terms of internet user numbers.
The annual reports of the Cyber Security Breaches Survey can be found on the Cyber Security Breaches Survey collection page.
Geographic coverage: UK.
If you would like any further information please contact statistics@dsit.gov.uk.
Date published | Ad hoc detail | Data tables |
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January 2024 | Cyber security practices among organisations who do/ do not adhere to Cyber Essentials |
As of 2024, ** percent of businesses that encountered the most disruptive cybersecurity breaches or attacks in the last 12 months in the United Kingdom (UK) reported them to banks, building societies, or credit card companies. A further **** percent reported it to the internet or network service provider.
As of January 2024, about ** percent of organizations in the United Kingdom reported experiencing a data breach accident once a month. A further ** percent said they had encountered a data breach event less than once a month in the past 12 months. Meanwhile, ** percent said they had experienced a data breach incident once a week.
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Introduction
Cloud Security Statistics: As businesses continue to embrace cloud-based solutions, cloud security has emerged as a top priority due to the increasing number of cyber threats targeting their data and operations. The rise of cyberattacks, including data breaches, ransomware, and unauthorized access, has prompted organizations to reassess their security strategies to ensure sensitive information is protected and business continuity is maintained.
In response to the evolving digital landscape, companies are investing in robust security measures such as encryption, multi-factor authentication, and secure access controls to safeguard their cloud environments. This growing demand for cloud security solutions highlights the need to navigate the complexities of protecting cloud infrastructures, providing critical insights into the risks and opportunities organizations must address to secure their vital assets.
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Introduction
Cybersecurity in Healthcare Statistics: As the healthcare sector increasingly integrates digital technologies, the need for robust cybersecurity measures has become more critical than ever. Adopting electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, and connected medical devices has significantly enhanced patient care and operational efficiency.
However, this digital shift has also exposed healthcare organizations to a rising tide of cyber threats, including data breaches, ransomware attacks, and hacks of medical devices. The sensitive nature of the data fuels these threats, such as personal health information (PHI) and payment records, making healthcare one of the most targeted cyberattack industries.
In response to these growing risks, healthcare providers must prioritize implementing stringent cybersecurity policies and embrace cutting-edge technologies like encryption, artificial intelligence, and multi-factor authentication. The sector is grappling with challenges such as outdated security systems, inadequate staff training, and the complexities of safeguarding networks of interconnected devices.
As cyberattacks become more frequent and sophisticated, understanding cybersecurity statistics within healthcare is essential for identifying vulnerabilities, assessing risks, and strengthening defenses to protect sensitive patient data and maintain trust within the industry.
Data breaches cost companies considerably less had they deployed security automation. In 2024, a data breach cost an organization that extensively used security automation 3.84 million U.S. dollars on average, compared to 5.72 million U.S. dollars on average for an organization with no such deployment.
The global indicator 'Estimated Cost of Cybercrime' in the cybersecurity market was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total *** trillion U.S. dollars (+***** percent). After the eleventh consecutive increasing year, the indicator is estimated to reach ***** trillion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the indicator 'Estimated Cost of Cybercrime' of the cybersecurity market was continuously increasing over the past years. Ransomware and manufacturing industry Cyberattacks remain a significant challenge for organizations worldwide, sectors such as manufacturing, finance, and insurance were the most affected by these attacks. Among the various types of cyber threats, ransomware was the most frequently detected, accounting for around ** percent of all incidents. The manufacturing industry, in particular, faced the highest number of ransomware attacks, making it the most targeted sector globally. Cybersecurity awareness and investments Organizations worldwide became increasingly aware of the dangers posed by cyberattacks, approximately ** percent of internet users became familiar terms such as with "ransomware." In response to these threats, companies invested more in cybersecurity. In 2024, the average annual increase in IT security budgets was expected to reach *** percent. In fact, for companies worldwide, enhancing the cyber resilience of their cybersecurity teams was the top spending priority in 2023.
According to a survey of global IT security professionals in 2025, malware was the most concerning cyber threat targeting organizations, with a relative value of **** on a five-point scale. Account takeover/credential abuse attacks ranked second, while phishing attacks followed.